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BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strongadjectiveuk/strɒŋ/ us/strɑːŋ/

strong adjective NOT WEAK

A2 powerful; having or using great force or control强有力的，强劲的；强壮的；强烈的

She must be very strong to carry such a weight on her back.能把这么重的东西背在背上，她一定非常强健。
It is surely the duty of the stronger members in a society to help those who are weak.任何社会中帮助弱者都是强者不可推卸的责任。
My grandmother had a strong influence/effect on my early childhood.我祖母在我的幼年对我影响很大。
Strong winds are forecast in the area for the next few days.预计未来几天这一地区将有大风。
It's surprising what strong memories a photograph can produce.一张像片可以引起如此深刻的记忆，实在令人惊讶。
Get Carl to lift it - he's as strong as an ox (= very strong).让卡尔来提吧——他像牛一样壮。

B2 effective; of a good quality or level and likely to be successful有效的；有望成功的

We will need strong policies if our economic problems are to be solved.要解决我们的经济问题，需要采取强有力的政策。
I can give you stronger pain-killing drugs if these aren't strong enough.如果这些止痛药药力不够的话，我可以给你一些药效更强的。
Strong trading links exist between us and many South American countries.我们已和许多南美洲国家建立了牢固的贸易关系。

B2 skilled or good at doing something精通的，擅长的；突出的

Without a doubt, she's the strongest candidate we've interviewed for the job.毫无疑问，在我们所面试的这个职位的求职者中，她是能力最强的。
As a guitarist, he's strong on (= good at) technique but lacks feeling in some pieces.作为一名吉他手，他的演奏技法很娴熟，不过也许在演奏某些曲子时缺乏感情。

More examples

He was swept out to sea by the strong current.

I'm not a strong swimmer so I prefer not to go out of my depth.

You'll need a strong abrasive for cleaning this sink.

The strong police presence only heightened the tension among the crowd.

A strong wind will favour the bigger boats.

strong adjective DETERMINED

B2 difficult to argue with; firm and determined坚决的，坚定的，不动摇的

She has strong opinions about religion.她有非常坚定的宗教主张。
He has a strong personality, but don't let him bully you.他个性很强，但别让他欺侮你。
Most of the group have strong views on the subject of divorce.大部分小组成员对于离婚的看法非常固执。

More examples

He's a strong advocate of state ownership of the railways.

She left home in the face of strong opposition from her parents.

Some people put their faith in strong leaders rather than sound policies.

What this state needs is really strong government.

I don't think that's a very strong argument.

strong adjective NOTICEABLE

B1 If a taste, smell, etc. is strong, it is very noticeable or powerful.（味道、气味等）浓的，重的，强烈的

A strong light was shining straight in my eyes.一道强光直刺进我的眼里。
There's a really strong smell of bleach in the corridor.走廊里有一股极为刺鼻的漂白粉味。
This coffee is too strong for me.这种咖啡对我来说太浓了。
The room was decorated in very strong colours.房间装饰的色调非常亮丽。
What a strong likeness there is between the brothers!兄弟俩长得真像。

More examples

He's got a strong French accent.

There was a strong smell of burning.

The sun was so strong we had to pull down the blinds.

The stink of rotting seaweed was strong along the seashore.

How do you like your tea - strong or weak?

strong adjective DIFFICULT TO BREAK

B1 difficult to break, destroy, or make sick, or able to support a heavy weight or force牢固的，强健的；结实的；坚固的

a strong box/chair结实的盒子／椅子
The window is made from very strong glass - it won't shatter.窗户用的是强化玻璃——不会碎。
It's a serious disease, but he's very strong - I think he'll pull through.他的病情严重，但是他很强壮——我相信他能挺过来的。
See also
strength (POWER)

More examples

Mind that box - the bottom isn't very strong.

He has a very strong constitution.

He has good strong digestion.

The bags we sell have very strong seams, so they will last for years.

These are good strong toys for tiny tots.

strong adjective LIKELY

C2 very likely to happen可能性很大的，很有可能的

There's a strong possibility/likelihood of finding the child within the next few hours.很有可能在随后的几个小时内找到孩子。
The treatment's chances of success are stronger if it is started as soon as the disease is diagnosed.该病确诊后如果马上接受治疗，治愈的可能性会大很多。

strong adjective IN NUMBER

[ after noun ] having the stated number of people, members, etc.多达…的，计有…的

The crowd had grown to be several hundred strong.人群数量已经增加到几百人。
See also
strength (NUMBER)

strong adjective CHEMISTRY

specialized chemistry A strong acid, alkali, or chemical base produces many ions (= atoms with an electrical charge) when it is dissolved in water.强的（酸、碱或某种化学成分）

Idiom(s)

be going strong
strong nerves
strongadverbuk/strɒŋ/ us/strɑːŋ/ informal
come on strong

UK to behave towards another person in a way that is too severe, or that shows a strong sexual interest that the other person does not want露骨地调情，挑逗；言行过分，过于苛刻

I think you came on a bit strong - it wasn't her fault.你当时有些太过分了——又不是她的错。
He's always coming on strong to me - I wish he'd stop.他老是挑逗我——我真希望他别这么做了。

US to make an extra effort in order to be successful or to have control in a situation（为了成功或控制局面而）额外努力

He came on strong in the early rounds to annihilate the competition.他在前几轮特别努力，希望能击溃对手。
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBS➤be, feel, look強壯；感覺有力；看上去強壯▸➤become, get, grow變得強壯▸➤remain, stay依然／保持強壯➤prove證明是強壯的➤stand堅強地挺住◇We must stand strong in the face of adversity.在逆境面前我們必須堅強。➤finish以強勢結束◇The men's golf team finished strong on Saturday.星期六，這支男子高爾夫球隊以強勁的勢頭完成了比賽。➤make sb使某人強壯◇All that outdoor work has made him very strong.這一切戶外工作使他變得非常強壯。➤keep sth使⋯保持堅挺◇This news helped keep the dollar relatively strong today.今天美元保持了相對堅挺，與這則消息有關。➤smell, taste濃烈的氣味；很重的口味ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常強大◇He exerts an extremely strong influence on his classmates.他對班裏的同學有着極大的影響。➤exceptionally, immensely, incredibly格外強烈；非常強大➤surprisingly出奇地強大◇Sales were surprisingly strong in the second half of the year.下半年的銷售量高得驚人。➤enough足夠強大◇Don't try to go back to work before you are physically strong enough.在身體完全恢復之前，不要急着回去工作。◇The party lacks a strong enough local base.該黨在當地缺乏足夠堅實的基礎。➤physically體格健壯PHRASES➤be still going strong狀況依然良好◇The business is still going strong.生意依然不錯。
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong adj.
⇨ strong 1 (strong arms) ⇨ strong 2 (strong cheese/coffee) ⇨ strong 3 (strong light) ⇨ convincing (a strong case for doing sth) ⇨ powerful (a strong leader) ⇨ well (feeling strong again)strong1

adjective

 strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪；浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ powerful ♦︎ muscularThese words all describe a person or animal that has a lot of physical power. 这些词均表示人或动物身体强壮的、健壮的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) strong / powerful / muscular build / body / arms / legs◆strong / powerful muscles / jaws■ strong (of people or animals) having a lot of physical power so that they can lift heavy weights, do hard physical work, etc. （人或动物）强壮的，强健的◆He's strong enough to lift a car!他力气大得可以抬起一辆汽车！◆She wasn't a strong swimmer (= she could not swim well).她游泳不大行。 OPP weak ⇨ weak   see also strength ⇨ force noun ■ powerful (especially written, usually approving) (of a person or animal) physically strong （人或动物）健壮的，强壮的◆He was lithe and powerful as an athlete.他像个运动员一样柔韧强健。  see also power ⇨ force noun NOTE 辨析 Strong or powerful?In this meaning, strong is the most usual, simply descriptive word; powerful is used especially in an approving way in more literary writing. 表达此义时，strong最常用，只是客观描述；powerful尤用于文学性较强的文章中的褒义描述。■ muscular ˈmʌskjələ(r) having large strong muscles 强壮的；肌肉发达的◆He was tall, lean and muscular.他高挑瘦削，强壮有力。strong2

adjective

 strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪；浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光strong ♦︎ spicy ♦︎ savoury ♦︎ hotThese words all describe food or drink which has a lot of flavour. 这些词均表示味道浓烈的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a strong / spicy / savoury / hot flavour◆a strong / spicy / savoury taste◆(a) spicy / savoury food / dish / sauce◆strong / hot mustard◆a spicy / hot curry■ strong (of food) having a lot of flavour; (of drink) containing a lot of a substance （食物）味重的；（饮料）浓的，酽的◆strong cheese味重的奶酪◆a cup of strong black coffee一杯不加牛奶的浓咖啡OPP mild ⇨ mild , weak ⓘ Cheese or spices that are not strong are mild; tea, coffee or other drinks that are not strong are weak. 奶酪或香料味道不重用mild，茶、咖啡或其他饮料不浓用weak◆a cup of sweet, weak tea一杯甜味淡茶 ■ spicy ˈspaɪsi (of food) having a strong flavour because spices have been used to flavour it （食物）添加香料的，用香料调味的◆a plate of spicy chicken wings一盘香味鸡翅■ savoury (BrE) (NAmE savory) ˈseɪvəri having a taste that is salty and not sweet 咸味的；咸口的◆a savoury snack咸味点心◆What's in the pastry? Is it sweet or savoury?酥饼里有什么？甜的还是咸的？ OPP sweet ⓘ Sweet foods contain or taste of sugar. * sweet修饰食品时表示加糖的或甜的◆I had a craving for something sweet.我非常想吃些甜食。◆This wine is too sweet for me.我觉得这葡萄酒太甜了。 ■ hot containing pepper and spices and producing a burning feeling in your mouth 辣的；辛辣的◆You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies.只要加点辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。OPP mild ⇨ mild strong3

adjective

 strong arms 强健的胳膊strong cheese/coffee 味重的奶酪；浓咖啡strong sunshine 强烈的阳光  ➡ See also the entry for bright 另见bright条strong ♦︎ dazzling ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ glaringThese words all describe light that is so powerful that it is unpleasant or difficult to see. 这些词均表示光线强的、刺眼的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆strong / dazzling / harsh / glaring light◆strong / dazzling / harsh colours◆strong / dazzling / glaring sunshine■ strong (of light or colour) bright and/or powerful （光线或颜色）明亮的，强烈的◆Stay indoors in the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.中午阳光最强，就在屋里待着。 OPP weak ⇨ dim 1 ■ dazzling (of light or colour) so bright that you cannot see for a short time （光线或颜色）使人目眩的，使人眼花的◆The sunlight was dazzling after being in the gloom for so long.在昏暗中待得久了，觉得阳光刺眼。◆He arrived wearing a dazzling white suit.他到达时穿着一套耀眼眩目的白色西装。OPP soft ⇨ dim 1 ■ harsh (disapproving) (especially of light or colour) too strong and bright, in a way that is ugly or unpleasant to look at （尤指光线或颜色）强烈刺眼的◆She was caught in the harsh glare of the headlights.她遭到了车前灯强烈刺眼的照射。◆The view was spoiled by the harsh lines of concrete towers.那里的景致被一座座混凝土高楼的刺眼线条给破坏了。OPP soft ⇨ dim 1 , soft ⇨ pale 2 ■ glaring ˈgleərɪŋ; NAmE ˈglerɪŋ [usually before noun] (disapproving) (of light) very bright and unpleasant （光线）刺眼的，炫目的◆The room was lit by the glaring white light from a naked bulb.那间屋子有一个无罩灯泡发出刺眼的白光。
BNC: 506 COCA: 458
strong
Feeling, looking and being healthy: healthy, well, fit...
Physically strong: strong, powerful, athletic...
Involving force and with a lot of force: strong, heavy, mightily...
Strong and not easy to damage or break: strong, irresistible, sturdy...
Words used to describe relations and relationships: acquainted, a hungry mouth (to feed), an old friend/ally/enemy etc...
Determined and ambitious: determined, ambitious, persistent...
Skilful and able: able, capable, professional...
Likely or certain to be successful: feasible, promising, up-and-coming...
General words used to describe emotions: acutely, affective, basic...
Words used to describe thoughts, beliefs and ideas: abstract, central, theoretical...
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Serious, severe and extreme: serious, severe, extreme...
Useful and effective and working correctly: useful, efficient, effective...
Powerful: powerful, influential, formidable...
Words used to describe fast movement: fast, quick, swift...
Bright and shiny: bright, shiny, brilliant...
Words used to describe types of light: backlit, candlelit, direct...
Clear to the senses: obvious, apparent, show up...
Words used to describe large amounts and quantities: substantial, considerable, extensive...

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