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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 324 COCA: 617
Contents
  1. noun
    2. TIME
    BLOOD
    MARK
  2. adjective
periodnoun [ C ]uk/ˈpɪə.ri.əd/ us/ˈpɪr.i.əd/

period noun [ C ] TIME

B1 a length of time一段時間，時期

Her work means that she spends long periods away from home.她的工作意味着她得長時間離家在外。
Unemployment in the first half of the year was 2.5 percent lower than in the same period the year before.上半年的失業率比上年同期低2.5%。
15 people were killed in/over a period of four days.在4天時間内有15人被殺。
The study will be carried out over a six-month period.調查將持續6個月時間。

B1 in school, a division of time in the day when a subject is taught課時，學時，一節（課）

We have six periods of science a week.我們一周有6節自然科學課。

a fixed time during the life of a person or in history（人一生中或歷史上的）時期；階段

Most teenagers go through a rebellious period.大部分青少年都要經過一個叛逆期。
The house was built during the Elizabethan period.這座房子是在伊麗莎白時期建造的。

More examples

Her time at university was the most eventful period of her life.

He was one of the most important writers of that period.

The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity.

The 1990s were a period of rapid change.

The police are carrying out spot checks on drivers over the Christmas period to test for alcohol levels.

period noun [ C ] BLOOD

the bleeding from a woman's womb that happens once a month when she is not pregnant（婦女的）月經，經期

period pains痛經
She'd missed a period and was worried.她的月經沒按期來，讓她很擔心。

period noun [ C ] MARK

mainly US UK usually full stop the symbol . used in writing at the end of a sentence or at the end of the short form of a word句號

mainly US said at the end of a statement to show that you believe you have said all there is to say on a subject and you are not going to discuss it any more（用於一句話的結尾，表示某一話題已討論完畢，不願再繼續）到此爲止，就這樣

There will be no more shouting, period!别再喊叫了，到此爲止！
periodadjectiveuk/ˈpɪə.ri.əd/ us/ˈpɪr.i.əd/
period costume/dress/furniture

the clothes or furniture of a particular time in history某個歷史時期的服飾／服裝／家具

They performed "Julius Caesar" in period dress.他們穿着古裝演《凱撒大帝》這部戲。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 324 COCA: 617
period

noun¹

 1length of time一段時間ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERIOD | PERIOD + VERB | PERIOD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤extended, lengthy, long, prolonged, sustained延長期；長期➤brief, limited, short短短的一段時間；有限的一段時間；短期◇The offer is only available for a limited period.這項優惠是有期限的。➤six-month, two-year, etc. * 6 個月、兩年等的時間➤entire, full整個一段時間◇You have been paid for the full period of your employment with us.你整個受僱期的酬金我們已經全部付清。➤fixed, set, specified定期；規定的時段◇The medication is prescribed for a fixed period of time.開的藥只適合在固定的一段時間內服用。➤indefinite無限期➤early, late早期；晚期◇the late Victorian period維多利亞時代後期➤initial初期➤busy繁忙期➤happy幸福時期◇a happy period in her life她生命中的一段幸福時光➤dark, difficult, lean (especially BrE) 黑暗／困難／不景氣時期◇a dark period in the country's history該國歷史上的一段黑暗時期➤critical, crucial關鍵時期◇a critical period in the development of the project項目進展的關鍵時期➤interim, intervening介於兩者之間的時期➤transition, transitional過渡時期➤off-peak, peak非高峰期；高峰期➤Christmas, festive, holiday聖誕節／節日／節假日期間▸➤Cold War, medieval, Tudor, etc.冷戰、中世紀、都鐸王朝等時期▸➤inter-war, post-war兩次戰爭之間的時期；戰後時期➤accounting會計期➤cooling-off, grace冷靜期；寬限期◇The customer has the right to cancel the contract during the seven-day cooling-off period.客戶在為期七天的冷靜期內有權取消合同。➤consultation (especially BrE) 咨詢期➤formative性格形成時期◇The most formative period of life is childhood.一生中對性格形成影響最大的時期是童年。➤gestation, incubation妊娠期；孵化期➤rest（工廠、學校等機構的）短暫休息時間；（植物的）休眠期➤honeymoon蜜月期◇The view is that the government's honeymoon period is over.看來政府的蜜月期已經結束。➤training培訓期➤waiting等候期間➤trial試用期◇You can use the software free for a 30-day trial period.你可以免費試用軟件 30 天。➤time時代；時期VERB + PERIOD➤cover, span涉及／貫穿⋯時期◇the period covered by the book該書涉及的時期◇The film spans a period of 40 years of Castro's rule.影片的時間跨度貫穿了卡斯特羅 40 年的執政歲月。➤begin, enter開始／進入⋯時期◇Eastern Europe entered a period of transition in the 1990s.東歐在 20 世紀 90 年代進入一個過渡時期。➤end結束⋯時期➤endure, experience, undergo經歷⋯時期➤extend, prolong延長⋯時期➤shorten縮短期限➤dominate, mark支配／標誌⋯時期◇The period was marked by a succession of financial crises.這一時期的特點是金融危機此起彼伏。PERIOD + VERB➤begin, commence⋯時期開始20 :pooler-->➤elapse, end⋯時期推移／結束➤last⋯時期持續PERIOD + NOUN➤costume, furniture⋯時代的服裝／傢具PREPOSITION➤after a period一段時期以後◇after a long period of waiting在漫長的等待之後➤during the period, throughout the period在整個⋯期間◇during the intervening period在中間的一段時期➤for a period一段時間◇We lived in Caracas for a brief period.我們在加拉加斯小住過一段時間。➤in a/the period, within a/the period在一段時間內◇Sales have gone up in the last-five-year period.在過去的 5 年中銷售額呈上升趨勢。➤over a/the period整個⋯期間◇There will be a reduced bus service over the Christmas period.聖誕節期間公交車的班次將會減少。◇Changes were monitored over a period of two months.對變化的檢測歷時兩個月。➤within a/the period在一段時間之內◇We visited five different cities within a two-day period.我們在兩天的時間內訪問了 5 個不同的城市。➤period between⋯之間的時期◇the period between his resigning and finding a new job從他辭職到再找到工作之間的一段時間➤period from... to...從⋯到⋯期間◇the period from July 1 to December 31從 7 月 1 日到 12 月 31 日期間PHRASES➤the beginning of a period, the start of a period一個時期的開始／起點➤the end of a period一個時期的結束➤a period in history, a period of history歷史時期▸➤sb's period of office某人任職期間◇Public spending was cut during his period of office.他任職期間削減了公共開支。➤a period of silence, a period of study一段沉默期；研讀時間◇Try breaking your period of study into 20-minute blocks.試着把學習時間分成 20 分鐘的小段。➤a period of time一段時間◇The balance must be paid within an agreed period of time.餘款必須在約定的時間內付清。➤a period of change, a period of transition變革／過渡時期◇a period of transition from a totalitarian regime to democratic government從極權主義政權轉變為民主政府的過渡時期
period

noun²

 2menstruation月經ADJECTIVE | VERB + PERIOD | PERIOD + VERB | PERIOD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤heavy, light月經量多；月經量少➤menstrual經期➤monthly經期10/AmE>20 :pooler-->VERB + PERIOD➤have來月經◇When did you last have a period?你上一次月經是什麼時候來的？◇I have my period and don't feel too great.我來月經了，感覺不太舒服。➤start開始有月經◇I was thirteen when I started my periods. (BrE) 我 13 歲初潮。◇I was thirteen when I started my period. (NAmE) 我 13 歲初潮。➤miss, skip月經沒來◇Missing a period is often one of the first signs that a woman is pregnant.月經沒來往往是女人懷孕的最初幾個徵兆之一。PERIOD + VERB➤start月經開始➤stop月經結束➤last月經持續PERIOD + NOUN➤cramps, pains (especially BrE) 痛經
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 324 COCA: 617
period noun
⇨ period (the Victorian period) ⇨ class 2 (It's French next period.) ⇨ time 2 (a period of time)period

noun

period ♦︎ century ♦︎ decade ♦︎ day ♦︎ time ♦︎ era ♦︎ age ♦︎ generation ♦︎ epochThese are all words for a length of time, especially in the life of a particular person or the history of a particular country. 這些詞均表示時期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a period / the ... century / a decade / ...day(s) / the time of... / ...times / an era / the age of... / a generation / an epoch◆during the period / century / decade / days / era / age / epoch◆a new period / century / decade / era / generation / epoch◆(the) present period / century / decade / day / time / era / generation / epoch◆(the) modern period / day / time / era / age◆(the) medieval / Victorian / post-war, etc. period / days / time / era◆to enter a period / a century / a decade / an era / an age◆to usher in a period / an era / an age◆a period / a century / a decade / a time / an era / an age begins / ends◆the beginning / end of a period / a century / a decade / an era / an age / an epoch■ period [countable] a length of time in the history of a particular country or in the life of a particular person （國家歷史或人生的）時期，時代◆Which period of history would you most like to have lived in?你最想生活在哪一個歷史時期？◆This textbook covers the post-war period.這一課本包含戰後時期的歷史。◆The picture was painted by Picasso during his blue period.這幅畫是畢加索消沉時期的作品。◆Most teenagers go through a period of rebelling.大多數青少年都會經歷叛逆期。ⓘ Period is often used to describe a time in a country's history that is studied as a historical subject. * period常指某一國家歷史上作爲研究課題的一個時期。   see also period ⇨ time 2 ■ century [countable] a period of 100 years; any of the periods of 100 years before or after the birth of Christ * 100年；世紀◆A century ago, weavers and bricklayers in this working class district won some of the earliest strikes for the ten-hour day.一百年前，在這個工人階級聚集的地區，織布工人和瓦工們的一些早期罷工取得了勝利，爭取到了十小時工作制。◆the 20th century (= AD 1901-2000 or 1900-1999) 20世紀◆eighteenth-century writers18世紀的作家■ decade [countable] a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1910-1919 or 2000-2009 十年，十年期（尤指一個年代）◆The effects of climate change have been increasingly apparent over the last decade.過去十年間，氣候變化産生的影響越來越明顯。◆The nineties were a decade of rapid advances.90年代是迅猛發展的十年。■ day [countable, usually plural] a period of time that is different from other periods because of particular characteristics or events （特别的）時期，時代◆Dickens gives us a vivid picture of poverty in Queen Victoria's day.狄更斯爲我們生動地描繪了維多利亞女王時代貧困潦倒的畫面。◆Most women stayed at home in those days (= in the past).在那個時代，大多數婦女都待在家裏。◆Kids grow up so quickly these days (= in the present).如今孩子長得多快啊。◆This book is a study of European drama, from Ibsen to the present day.本書是對歐洲戲劇的研究，研究範圍從易蔔生一直到當代戲劇家。◆Slavery continues to exist, even in this day and age (= in the present).即使在今天這個時代，奴役的情況依然存在。   see also in sb's day ⇨ life 2 ■ time [uncountable, plural] a period of time that is connected with particular events or experiences in people's lives 時期；時代；年代◆The movie is set at the time of the Russian revolution.這部影片以俄國革命時期爲背景。◆The Industrial Revolution took place in Victorian times.工業革命發生在維多利亞時代。◆The violence of our times (= the present period of history) is nothing new.在我們這個時代，暴力並非什麽新鮮事。◆Times are hard for the unemployed.對於失業者來說，世道艱難。◆Times have changed since Grandma was young.時過境遷，現在已不是祖母年輕時那會兒了。  see also time ⇨ time 2 ■ era ˈɪərə; NAmE ˈɪrə, ˈerə [countable] (rather formal) a long period of time that is thought of as having particular characteristics or events （時間跨度大，具有獨特性的）時代，年代，紀元◆It is one of the most famous churches built in the Victorian era.那是維多利亞時代建造的最有名的教堂之一。◆When she left the firm, it was the end of an era (= things were different after that).她離開這家公司後，一個時代結束了。◆This is the start of a new era of peace and prosperity.這是一個和平繁榮的新紀元的開始。■ age [countable] a period of time, usually in history, that is different from other periods, especially because it represents a stage in the development of technology or tools （尤指歷史上代表技術或工具發展新階段的）時代，時期◆Are the laws of war still relevant in the nuclear age?戰爭法則在核時代仍然適用嗎？◆This is the age of the computer.現在是電腦時代。◆They dug up several examples of Bronze Age pottery.他們掘出了幾件青銅器時期的陶器。◆The golden age of cinema was in the 1950s.20世紀50年代是電影業的黃金時期。◆The museum is putting on an exhibition of spinning through the ages.博物館正推出一個紡紗歷史沿革展覽。■ generation [countable] the average time in which children grow up, become adults and have children of their own, usually considered to be about 30 years 代，一代，一輩（通常認爲大約30年）◆Divorce is much more common now than it was a generation ago.如今離婚現象比上一代常見多了。◆My family have lived in this house for generations.我家祖祖輩輩都住在這房子裏。   see also generation ⇨ age ■ epoch ˈiːpɒk; NAmE ˈepək [countable] (formal) a long period of time in history during which important events or changes happen （時間跨度大、有重要事件或變革發生的）時代，紀元，時期◆The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history.皇帝駕崩標志着該國歷史上一個時代的結束。NOTE 辨析 Day, time, era, age or epoch? Era, age and epoch are used more often to mean a period in history. Day and time are often used, especially in the plural, to talk about the present. * era、age和epoch常指一個歷史時期。day和time常表示現在，尤用複數形式◆these days如今◆modern times現代When day or time means a period in history, it is often used after a person's name. * day或time表示歷史時期時，常用在一個人名的後面◆The battle happened in King Alfred's day.這場戰爭發生在阿爾弗烈德國王時代。◆The family was very poor in my great grandmother's time.我曾祖母那個時候，家裏很窮。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 324 COCA: 617

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