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BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
Contents
  1. noun
    2. ORGANIZATION
    START
establishmentnounuk/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/ us/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/

establishment noun ORGANIZATION

C1 [ C ] a business or other organization, or the place where an organization operates企業；機構；單位

an educational/financial/religious establishment教育／金融／宗教機構
the establishment [ S, + sing/pl verb ]

the important and powerful people who control a country or an organization, especially those who support the existing situation（尤指支持維持現狀的）當權派，統治集團，權勢集團

Critics said judges were on the side of the establishment.持批評意見的人稱法官們站在了權勢集團的一邊。

More examples

She seems to have spent all her life studying in educational establishments.

For an inexpensive place to stay, the guide book recommends a small family-run establishment near the cathedral.

They embarked on a tour of the city's many drinking establishments.

This large, rather run-down establishment offers rooms for US$8.

This 16-room hotel offers more than the usual two-star establishment, though its location is not very good.

establishment noun START

C1 [ U ] the process of starting or creating something, for example, an organization建立；創立

Since its establishment in 1945, the United Nations has played a dominant role in the development of international law.聯合國自1945年成立以來就在制定國際法方面起到了主要作用。
The establishment of new areas of employment is a priority.創建新的就業領域是當務之急。
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment

noun¹

 1act of starting sth建立ADJECTIVE | VERB + ESTABLISHMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤formal正式建立◇the formal establishment of the republic in 19481948 年該共和國的正式建立➤gradual, rapid逐漸建立；迅速建立➤successful成功建立VERB + ESTABLISHMENT➤advocate, call for, propose, recommend, support主張／呼籲／提議／建議／支持建立◇The commission is calling for the establishment of a national holiday.委員會呼籲設立一個全國性節日。➤agree to同意建立▸➤lead to導致建立◇This report led to the establishment of a special committee to investigate the matter.這個報道導致成立了一個特別委員會來調查這件事。➤allow, allow for, enable, encourage, facilitate, provide for準許建立；使能夠建立；鼓勵建立；促進建立；準備建立◇We would like to encourage the establishment of new farm businesses.我們願意鼓勵建立新的農場企業。➤prevent阻止建立▸➤announce宣佈成立▸➤see見證⋯的成立◇The months that followed saw the establishment of a strong military presence in the region.在後來的幾個月中這個地區出現了大規模的駐軍。PREPOSITION➤with the establishment of隨着⋯的建立◇With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.隨着大型新市場的建立，經濟越來越興旺。
establishment

noun²

 2business, organization, etc.商業；組織ADJECTIVE➤drinking, eating飲品店；餐館➤licensed (especially BrE) 特許機構◇the supply of alcohol in licensed establishments特許供酒機構的酒水供應➤commercial, retail (both especially NAmE) 商業機構；零售機構➤educational, military, religious, etc.教育、軍事、宗教等機構▸➤research, training研究／培訓機構◇She's now running a small government research establishment.目前她負責管理一個小型政府研究部門。  ➡ note at organization (for verbs)
establishment

noun³

 3the establishment people in positions of power當權派ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT ADJECTIVE➤mainstream主流當權派◇the mainstream political establishment政治領域的主流當權派➤academic, art, literary, media, medical, military, musical, political, scientific在學術界／在藝術界／在文學界／在媒體界／在醫學界／在軍事界／在音樂界／在政界／在科學界掌握實權的人士◇the Washington media establishment華盛頓媒體界大佬➤clerical, ecclesiastical, religious教會當權者；宗教當權者▸➤British, French, etc.英國、法國等當權派◇The British Establishment is very slow to accept change.英國當權派不輕易接受變革。➤conservative, liberal保守派／自由派當權者◇a pillar of the liberal establishment自由派的大佬➤Democratic, Republican, etc.民主黨、共和黨等的當權者VERB + THE ESTABLISHMENT➤offend觸怒當權派◇His abstract paintings offended the art establishment.他的抽象畫觸怒了藝術界的權威。➤challenge向核心領導人物發起挑戰◇O'Connor challenged the liberal establishment on many things.奧康納在許多事情上對自由派當權者發起了挑戰。
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment noun
⇨ authorities (kicking against the establishment) ⇨ introduction 1 (the establishment of a new college)
BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890
establishment
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
General words for leaders and bosses: amakhosi, autocrat, boss...
Important and powerful person or people: figure, magnate, VIP...
Starting up in business: bootstrap, go into, set up...

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