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BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substancenounuk/ˈsʌb.stəns/ us/ˈsʌb.stəns/

substance noun MATERIAL

B2 [ C or U ] material with particular physical characteristics物质；材料

an organic/chemical substance有机／化学物质
What sort of substance could withstand those temperatures?哪种物质能够承受那样的温度？
illegal substance formal

an illegal drug毒品

More examples

a natural substance

This substance is so radioactive that it glows in the dark.

This substance stretches to any shape you want.

Rubber is a flexible substance.

Two days after he'd been exposed to the substance, a painful rash erupted on his neck.

substance noun IMPORTANCE

C2 [ U ] the most important part of what someone has said or written（某人）所说（或所写）的最重要的部分，要点

Later that year, the substance of their secret conversation appeared in a newspaper article.那年稍后，他们这次秘密谈话的要点出现在报纸上的一篇文章中。

[ U ] importance, seriousness, or relationship to real facts重要性；要旨；实质；根据

There is no substance in/to the allegation.这项指控毫无根据。
This new information gives substance to the stories we have heard.这条新信息为我们听到的情况提供了根据。
BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance

noun¹

 1material物質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBSTANCE | SUBSTANCE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤addictive, cancer-causing, carcinogenic, dangerous, harmful, hazardous, noxious, poisonous, radioactive, toxic使人上癮的物質；致癌物質；危險物質；有害物質；有毒物質；放射性物質；毒性物質▸➤harmless, innocuous無害的物質◇Even innocuous substances can sometimes register a positive result in a drug test.即使無害的物質在藥檢中有時也會呈陽性。➤banned, controlled, illegal, illicit, prohibited違禁物品；管制物品；非法物品➤hallucinogenic, mind-altering, psychedelic, psychoactive, psychotropic致幻藥品；迷幻劑➤performance-enhancing興奮劑▸➤natural天然物質◇a natural substance found in the body of animals在動物體內發現的天然物質➤synthetic合成物質▸➤chemical化學物質▸➤inorganic, organic無機物；有機物▸➤pure純淨物▸➤soluble, volatile可溶性／揮發性物質➤active, inactive, inert活性／非活性／惰性物質▸➤crystalline, fatty, gooey (informal) , oily, powdery, slimy, sticky, viscous, waxy結晶物；脂肪物質；黏性物質；油類物質；粉狀物質；蠟狀物質▸➤medicinal藥物➤foreign, unknown異物；不明物質◇foreign substances that contaminated the experiments使實驗受到污染的異物◇a bag full of some unknown substance裝滿不明物質的袋子➤material實體物質◇the material substance of which we are made構成我們自身的實體物質VERB + SUBSTANCE➤use使用⋯物質➤abuse濫用⋯物質▸➤contain含有⋯物質▸➤produce產生⋯物質◇Some frogs produce toxic substances in their skin.有些青蛙的皮膚能夠分泌劇毒物質。➤take服用⋯物質◇The athletes had taken banned substances.那些運動員服用了違禁藥物。SUBSTANCE + NOUN➤use物質使用➤abuse藥物濫用
substance

noun²

 2important content重要內容ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUBSTANCE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤real真正的重要內容◇The real substance of the report was in the third part.這篇報告的實質性內容在第三部份。➤added額外的根據◇His disappearance has given added substance to the argument that he stole the money.他的失踪更是給認為他偷了錢的說法提供了佐證。VERB + SUBSTANCE➤have有實質內容◇The image of him that the media have presented has no substance.媒體所展示的他的形象很空洞。➤add, give sth, lend sth增加依據；給⋯以依據◇The letters lent substance to the claims.這些信給索賠訴求提供了依據。➤lack缺乏實質性內容PREPOSITION➤in substance事實上◇There's no difference in substance between the two points of view.這兩種觀點事實上沒有差別。➤of substance有實際意義◇Nothing of substance was achieved at the meeting.會議沒有取得任何實質性成果。➤with substance有實質性內容◇lyrics with substance有實質內容的歌詞➤without substance沒有根據◇Their allegations were without substance.他們的指控沒有根據。➤substance in⋯中的事實根據◇There's no substance in the story.這篇報道沒有根據。➤substance of⋯的依據◇the substance of the evidence against him對他不利的證據➤substance to⋯的根據◇There was little substance to his claims.他的說法沒什麼根據。
BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance noun
⇨ importance (No one raised any matters of substance.) ⇨ material (chemical substances) ⇨ message (Love and guilt form the substance of his new book.)
BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
Illegal drugs and drugs sometimes taken illegally: acid, anabolic steroid, cannabis...
Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
The quality of being real and something that is real: the real world, real life, reality...
Parts of discussions: contention, focus, item...
General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
The truth: truth, fact, actuality...

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