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Reasons and excuses
Synonyms
reason
noun /ˈriːz(ə)n/
1
[C] a fact, situation, or intention that explains why something happened, why someone did something, or why something is true 原因;理由
reason for :

The police asked her the reason for her visit. 警察查问她来访的原因。

reason for doing something :

Could you explain your reasons for choosing this particular course? 你能解释一下选择这门课程的原因吗?

reason why :

The reason why so many people caught the disease is still not clear. 如此多的人患了这种病,其原因还不清楚。

reason (that) :

The reason these cars are so expensive is that they are largely built by hand. 这些汽车如此昂贵的原因是由于它们大部分是由手工制作的。

for a reason :

The woman cannot be named for legal reasons. 由于法律上的原因,不能公布这名妇女的名字。

give a reason :

Our application was rejected, but the council gave no reason for its decision. 我们的申请被拒绝,但委员会没有说明这样决定的理由。

for the simple/obvious/good reason (that) :

We can't take you all, for the simple reason that there isn't enough room in the car. 我们不能把你们全部带上,原因很简单,车内没有足够的地方。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
2
[U] a good or clear cause for doing something or thinking something (合理或明确的)原因,理由
reason for :

With plenty of orders coming in, there is reason for optimism about the company's future. 订单大量涌来,有理由对这家公司的前途充满乐观。

reason to do something :

Is there any reason to believe that she isn't telling the truth? 有理由相信她没有说真话吗?

there is every reason to do something (=there are very clear reasons) 有充分的理由做某事 :

There was every reason to expect that he would agree. 有充分的理由期望他会同意。

with reason/not without reason :

He has refused to pay, not without reason. 他拒绝付款并不是没有理由的。

have no reason to do something :

She has no reason to shout at you. 她没有理由对你大喊大叫。

see no reason/not see any reason (=when there is no obvious reason why something should happen) 没有任何理由 :

I can't see any reason for refusing their invitation. 我没有任何理由拒绝他们的邀请。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
excuse
noun [C] /ɪkˈskjuːs/
1
a reason that you give to explain why you have done something bad, or why you have not done something that you should have done (辩解的)理由,借口

a reasonable/valid/legitimate excuse 合理的/正当的/合法的理由

excuse for :

What excuse did they give for the delay? 他们对这次延误有什么说法?

have an excuse :

Joe was late, but as always he had an excuse. 乔迟到了,但与平时一样,他还是有借口。

make/give an excuse :

He made some excuse about having a lot of work to do. 他借口说有许多工作要做。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
2
a reason for doing something that you want to do (可用以做想做之事的)借口,因由
excuse for :

Birthdays are always a good excuse for a party. 生日总是举行聚会的好借口。

an excuse to do something :

Emily was glad of an excuse to change the subject. 埃米莉很高兴能有个借口转换话题。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
point
noun /pɔɪnt/
1b
[singular] the reason for something (某物的)原因,理由
point of :

What is the point of your visit? 你造访的原因是什么?

see/get the point (=understand the reason) 明白原因 :

I'm sorry – I just don't see the point of doing this. 对不起,我就是不明白这么做的原因。

not any/no point :

I see no point in discussing this any further. 我觉得再讨论下去已经没有什么意义了。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
cause
noun /kɔːz/
2
[C/U] a reason for behaving in a particular way or for feeling a particular emotion 理由;缘故
cause for :

His departure was cause for celebration in the village. 村里的庆祝会是为欢送他而举行的。

no cause for concern/alarm :

The doctor's report on the biopsy states that there is no cause for concern. 医生的活组织检查报告指出没有什么好担心的。

without good cause :

He wouldn't have done it without good cause (=a good reason). 他不可能无缘无故就这样做的。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
occasion
noun /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n/
2
[singular] formal a reason for something 理由
have occasion to do something :

I've had no occasion to complain about their service. 我没有理由抱怨他们的服务。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
motive
noun [C] /ˈməʊtɪv/
the reason that you do something 缘由;动机

Her motive was a genuine desire to improve conditions. 她的动机是真心想要改善状况。

motive for :

The motive for the attack is still unknown. 袭击的动机仍然不明。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
a
used in a negative way for showing that someone's real reasons for doing something are not the ones that they tell other people 真正的动机
real/underlying/ulterior motive :

People thought he must have a ulterior motive for wanting to help. 人们认为他想提供帮助一定是别有用心。

question/suspect someone's motives :

When he visited her at home again, she started to question his motives. 当他再次到家里来看她的时候,她开始怀疑他的动机。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
motivation
noun /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] a reason for doing something 动机;诱因

Our real motivation is to make a profit. 我们真正的动机是赚取利润。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...

motivational

adjective
 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
 Synonyms and related words
Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
 Synonyms and related words
Interesting: interesting, original, exciting...
pretext
noun [C] /ˈpriːˌtekst/
a reason that you pretend to have in order to hide your real reason or intention 借口;托词
pretext for :

The conflict was used as a pretext for introducing military rule. 这次冲突被用作采取军事管制的借口。

on/under the pretext of doing something :

He visited her on the pretext of borrowing a book. 他以借书为托词去拜访她。

a pretext to do something :

A slight fall in profits gave the management a pretext to get rid of some older members of staff. 利润略微下挫就给了管理层一个借口来裁掉一些老员工。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
ground
noun /ɡraʊnd/
3
[C] [usually plural] a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something 原因;理由
ground for :

There do seem to be some grounds for their complaints. 他们的抱怨似乎的确有些道理。

reasonable grounds :

He believes he has reasonable grounds for making the demand. 他相信自己有充分的理由提出要求。

on (the) grounds of :

The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex or marital status. 该法案禁止基于性别或婚姻状况的歧视。

on medical/legal/financial etc grounds :

The army turned him down on medical grounds. 由于健康原因,部队没有招收他入伍。

on the grounds that :

They oppose the bill on the grounds that it is too restrictive. 他们反对这一议案,是因为该议案限制性过强。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
in justification of something
phrase
giving reasons why something is true or right 为某事辩解

He made a long speech in justification of his actions. 他说了很长一番话为自己的行为辩解。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
More Synonyms
alibi
noun [C] /ˈælɪbaɪ/
2
an excuse for not having done something that you should have done 借口;托词

Constant government interference provides management with an alibi for poor performance. 政府不断的干预给管理层糟糕的业绩提供了一个借口。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
a peg on which to hang something
phrase
something that gives you an opportunity or excuse for talking or writing about something 某事的借口;某事的遁词

Stock market falls gave the Conservatives a convenient peg on which to hang their plan to cut taxes. 股市的下跌为保守派们的减税计划提供了一个便捷的借口。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
apology
noun /əˈpɒlədʒi/
2
[C] formal a statement in which you defend or explain something such as an idea 辩护;辩解
 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
basis
noun [C] /ˈbeɪsɪs/
1a
used for giving the reason why something is done 根据

He declined to say on what basis bail was refused. 他拒绝说出不准许保释的原因。

on the basis of something :

Don't make your decision on the basis of cost alone. 不要只根据成本作决定。

on the basis that :

Most councillors supported the proposal on the basis that the city needed new jobs. 大多数地方政务会委员支持这个提议,原因是这座城市需要新的工作岗位。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
cop-out
noun [C] informal
something you say or do to avoid doing what you should do 借口;逃避

Telling him you're ill sounds like a cop-out to me. 跟他说你病了在我听起来像是借口。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
end
noun [C] /end/
3
[usually plural] formal the reason for a particular action or the result you want to achieve 理由;目的;目标

He could have achieved his ends by peaceful means. 他本来可以通过和平的手段来达到他的目的。

for political/commercial etc ends :

The government manipulates economic data for political ends. 政府出于政治目的而操纵经济数据。

for his/her/their etc own ends :

She used people for her own ends. 她利用人们达到自己的目的。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
get-out
adjective informal
allowing you to avoid an obligation or a difficult situation 逃避义务的;避开困境的

a get-out clause 逃避义务的条款

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
have your reasons
phrase informal
to have a personal reason for doing something that you are not going to discuss with anyone 出于个人的原因

I suppose she has her reasons for not joining us. 我猜想她没有加入我们自有她的理由。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
hidden agenda
noun [C]
a secret reason for doing something, because you will get an advantage from it 隐秘的动机;不可告人的目的
 Synonyms and related words
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
justification
noun /ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[C/U] a reason why something is correct and morally right 正当的理由
justification for :

There can be no justification for such rude behaviour. 没有什么正当的理由可以为如此粗鲁的行为辩解。

justification for doing something :

What's the justification for paying nurses so little? 有什么正当理由只支付给护士那么少的工资?

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
let-out
noun [singular] British informal
a way of avoiding doing something that you had previously said you would do 出路;逃脱;钻空子
 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
mainspring
noun [C] formal /ˈmeɪnˌsprɪŋ/
the most important cause or reason why something happens 主要原因;主要理由
 Synonyms and related words
Causes: cause, catalyst, source...
 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
  • facts that help to explain a crime or mistake and make it seem less bad (罪行或错误)可考虑从轻处罚的情节
    mitigating circumstances/factors :

    He did take the money, but there were mitigating circumstances.

     Synonyms and related words
    Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
mitigation
noun [U] /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/
2
legal things that are said in a court of law to explain why someone committed a crime so that it seems less bad 减轻罪行的辩护
in mitigation :

In mitigation, John Culver QC submitted that his client had been severely depressed at the time the offence was committed.

in mitigation of something :

The judge refused to accept any of the excuses put forward in mitigation of these serious offences.

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
open invitation
noun [C]
2
something that seems to give people a reason or excuse for doing something wrong or illegal 引诱;怂恿

These lax laws are an open invitation to cheat the system. 这些不严密的法律是人们钻制度空子的诱因。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
out
noun [singular] /aʊt/
an excuse that is used in order to avoid having to do something or in order to avoid being blamed 推托的借口;脱身之计

They're trying to find an out so that they don't have to pay for the damage. 他们试图寻找一个借口,以便不必赔偿损失。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
the reason behind something
phrase
the real explanation or cause of something, which is not immediately obvious 某事的真正原因

The reasons behind his decision were never made public. 他作出这一决定的真正原因从来没有公布于众。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
sense
noun /sens/
3
[U] a good reason, or a useful purpose 道理;意义;合理性

There's no sense in going ahead until the costs have been agreed. 在就费用问题达成协议之前继续下去毫无意义。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
story
noun [C] /ˈstɔːri/
2
an excuse or a reason that is not true 谎言;虚假的借口

Do you expect me to believe that ridiculous story? 你指望我相信你那可笑的谎言吗?

He's concocted an elaborate story about where he was that night. 他已经为自己那天晚上的去向精心编造了一套谎话。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
ulterior motive
noun [C] /ʌlˌtɪəriə(r) ˈməʊtɪv/
if you have an ulterior motive for doing something, you do it partly because you think you will get some advantage from doing it 有所企图;别有用心的动机
 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
vested interest
noun /ˌvestɪd ˈɪntrəst/
[singular] a special reason for wanting things to happen in a particular way, because you will benefit from this 既得利益;好处
have a vested interest in (doing) something :

Clearly, local businesses have a vested interest in seeing lower rates of crime against property. 显然,侵犯财产的犯罪案件发生率的降低对地方企业有好处。

 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...
warrant
noun [C] /ˈwɒrənt/
2
formal a reason for doing something (做某事的)理由
 Synonyms and related words
Reasons and excuses: reason, excuse, point...

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