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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
Contents
  1. noun
    2. SPORTS FIELD
    LEVEL
    PERSUASION
    SLOPE
    BLACK SUBSTANCE
    BASEBALL
    TENT
  2. verb
    3. MOVE
    BASEBALL
    TENT
    LEVEL
    PERSUADE
    SLOPE
    Idiom(s)
    Phrasal verb(s)
pitchnounuk/pɪtʃ/ us/pɪtʃ/

pitch noun SPORTS FIELD

B2 [ C ] UK US field an area painted with lines for playing particular sports, especially football運動場地；（尤指）足球場

a football/hockey/cricket pitch足球／曲棍球／板球賽場
Supporters invaded (= ran onto) the pitch.球迷們跑進了球場。

More examples

He was taken to hospital after his collapse on the pitch.

He dribbled the ball to the edge of the pitch.

At the end of the match, the pitch was a real quagmire.

Unfortunately the game was cancelled because of a waterlogged pitch.

The football pitch was absolutely sodden.

pitch noun LEVEL

[ C or U ] the level or degree of something水平；程度

The piano and organ were tuned to the same pitch (= note).鋼琴和風琴被定在同一音調上。
If you teach children and adults in the same class, it's difficult to get the pitch (= level of difficulty or interest) right.如果你把孩子和成人放在同一個班級裏教，就很難完全找出適合學生的難度和他們的興趣。

[ S ] the level of a feeling（感覺的）程度

By this time their disagreement had reached such a pitch that there was no hope of an amicable conclusion.此時，他們的分歧已如此之大，不可能善罷罷休。
The children were at fever pitch (= very excited) the day before the party.派對的前一天孩子們特别興奮。

pitch noun PERSUASION

[ C ] a speech or act that attempts to persuade someone to buy or do something推銷用語；推銷

The man in the shop gave me his (sales) pitch about quality and reliability.商店裏的那個男人對我大談質量上乘信譽可靠之類的推銷行話。
She made a pitch for the job but she didn't get it.她竭力爭取這份工作，但卻未得到。
[ + to infinitive ] The city made a pitch to stage the Olympics.該市竭力爭取主辦奧運會。

[ C ] UK a place in a public area where a person regularly sells goods or performs攤位

The flower seller was at his usual pitch outside the station.那個賣花人在車站外他平時的攤位上。

pitch noun SLOPE

[ S ] the amount of slope, especially of a roof（尤指屋頂的）坡度

This roof has a very steep/high/gentle/low pitch.這屋頂坡度很陡／大／平緩／小。

pitch noun BLACK SUBSTANCE

[ U ] a thick, black substance that was used in the past to make wooden ships and buildings waterproof瀝青，柏油

pitch noun BASEBALL

[ C ] a throw in a baseball game投球

a good/bad pitch質量好／差的投球

pitch noun TENT

[ C ] UK US site the piece of ground on which you can put up a tent, park a caravan, etc.宿營地

We chose a large level grassy pitch for our caravan.我們選了一大片平坦的草地停放我們的旅行拖車。
pitchverbuk/pɪtʃ/ us/pɪtʃ/

pitch verb MOVE

[ I or T, usually + adv/prep ] to move or be moved suddenly, especially by throwing or being thrown（使）突然移動；（尤指）投，扔

She pitched the stone into the river.她把石頭扔到河裏。
The ball pitched (= landed) short.球投到了不遠處。
The bike hit a rut and I was pitched (forward) onto the road.自行車卡進車轍，我重重地（向前）摔在路上。
The ship pitched up and down/from side to side in the rough seas.船在洶湧的海浪裏上下／左右颠簸。

pitch verb BASEBALL

[ I or T ] in baseball, to throw a ball towards the player with the bat in order for them to try to hit it投（球）

Who will be pitching first for the White Sox this evening?今晚誰是白短襪隊第一個投球的？

pitch verb TENT

B2 [ T ] to put up a tent and make it ready to use支，搭（帳篷）

We pitched camp/our tent in the shade.我們在陰涼處安營／搭起帳篷。

pitch verb LEVEL

[ T ] to express or set something at a particular level調校至某一水平

The tune was pitched (= the notes in it were) too high for me to reach the top notes.調定得太高，高音處我唱不上去。
A teacher's got to pitch a lesson at the right level for the students.老師必須把課的難易程度定得與學生的水平相符。

pitch verb PERSUADE

[ I or T ] mainly US to try to persuade someone to do something竭力勸說

She pitched her idea to me over a business lunch.她在一次吃工作午餐時竭力向我遊說她的想法。
They are pitching for business at the moment.他們正在招攬生意。

pitch verb SLOPE

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to slope傾斜

Idiom(s)

be pitched into sth

Phrasal verb(s)

pitch in
pitch into sb/sth
pitch up
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch

noun¹

 1 (BrE) sports field運動場  ➡ see also field ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤all-weather, grass, synthetic全天候球場；有草坪的球場；人造草皮球場▸➤waterlogged泥濘的球場▸➤cricket, football, hockey, rugby板球場；足球場；曲棍球場；橄欖球場VERB + PITCH➤invade, run onto湧入／跑到球場◇The pitch was invaded by angry fans.憤怒的球迷湧入球場。PITCH + NOUN➤invasion衝入球場◇Police could do nothing to stop the pitch invasion.警察無力阻止人群衝進球場。PREPOSITION➤off the pitch離開球場◇The players have just come off the pitch.選手們剛從球場下來。◇Negotiations about his transfer are continuing off the pitch.關於他轉會的談判仍在球場外繼續進行。➤on a/the pitch在球場上◇He was the best player on the pitch today.他是今天場上表現最好的選手。
pitch

noun²

 2strength of feeling情感強度ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fever, high (especially BrE) 狂熱；高度興奮◇Excitement rose to fever pitch the day before the game.比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。◇Excitement rose to a fever pitch the day before the game. (NAmE) 比賽的前一天人們興奮到了極點。VERB + PITCH➤reach, rise to達到／升到⋯程度PREPOSITION➤pitch of⋯的程度◇to reach a high pitch of excitement達到極其興奮的程度
pitch

noun³

 3of a musical note音符ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, low高音；低音▸➤correct正確的音高◇The instrument is not tuned to the correct pitch.樂器的音高沒有調準。VERB + PITCH➤fall in, rise in音高下降／上升◇Her voice fell in pitch as she grew older.她的音高隨年齡的增長而下降。➤change改變音高PHRASES➤have perfect pitch (= be able to recognize or produce any given note) 有完全音高感
pitch

noun⁴

 4talk/proposal宣傳；促銷ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH | PITCH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤sales推銷宣講➤good, strong有效／大力推銷VERB + PITCH➤deliver, do (informal) , give, make發表推銷廣告；進行推銷◇a strong pitch delivered by advertising executives廣告主管發表的強有力的推銷言辭◇Marcelo will be making his pitch to a small number of potential clients.馬塞洛將向少數的潛在客戶進行推銷。PITCH + NOUN➤meeting推銷會議PREPOSITION➤pitch for推銷宣傳⋯◇The executives listened open-mouthed as she seamlessly delivered a pitch for their business.她滔滔不絕地推銷業務，讓高管們聽得目瞪口呆。➤pitch to向⋯推銷◇Farley was about to make a pitch to a big client.法利即將對一個大客戶進行推銷。◇His pitch to the business community was based on common sense.他對商界的推銷是以常識為基礎的。
pitch

noun⁵

 5in baseball棒球ADJECTIVE | VERB + PITCH ADJECTIVE➤wild暴投VERB + PITCH➤deliver, hit, make, throw投球；擊球➤miss未擊中➤call（裁判）叫停
pitch

verb¹

 1throw sb/move suddenly拋；跌ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤violently猛烈地拋◇The explosion pitched her violently into the air.爆炸將她猛烈地拋向空中。◇The boat pitched violently in a heavy swell.船在洶湧的海浪中劇烈顛簸。➤forward, headlong向前栽下；一頭栽倒PREPOSITION➤from從⋯拋出◇There was a loud bang and he was pitched from his seat.一聲巨響，他被從座位上拋了起來。➤into扔進⋯裏◇If they hit any unseen obstacle they would be pitched headlong into the snow.如果撞上任何沒看見的障礙，他們就會被一頭拋進雪裏。➤out of拋離
pitch

verb²

 2set sth at a particular level確定水平ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤deliberately故意定位◇Estimates have been deliberately pitched on the conservative side.有意作了保守的估計。PREPOSITION➤at定在⋯水平◇The test is pitched at a high standard.測試是按照高標準制訂的。PHRASES➤pitch sth high, pitch sth low把⋯定得高；把⋯定得低◇The price has been pitched very high.價格定得相當高。◇Her voice was pitched low.她把聲音放低了。
pitch

verb³

 3in baseball棒球ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, well有效地／精彩地投球◇Perez has pitched effectively this spring.今年春天佩雷斯投球投得很好。➤poorly投球糟糕PREPOSITION➤for為⋯做投手◇My dream was to pitch for the Yankees.我的夢想是成為揚基隊的投手。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch verb
⇨ focus (The new software is being pitched at banks.) ⇨ throw (pitch a fast ball)pitch noun
⇨ pitch (a football pitch) ⇨ note (high in pitch) pitch

noun

pitch ♦︎ court ♦︎ stadium ♦︎ arena ♦︎ field ♦︎ ground ♦︎ playing field ♦︎ park ♦︎ ballparkThese words all mean an area of land that is used for playing and watching sports such as football, cricket and baseball. 這些詞均表示球場、賽場。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the stadium / arena / ground / park / ballpark◆on / off the pitch / court / field / playing field◆a sports pitch / stadium / arena / field / ground◆a football / cricket / rugby pitch / stadium / field / ground◆a baseball stadium / field / park■ pitch [countable] (BrE) an area of land specially prepared and marked for playing a sport such as football, rugby or cricket （足球、橄欖球或板球等的）球場，比賽場地◆The game ended in chaos with fans invading the pitch.球迷沖進賽場，球賽在一片混亂中結束。◆The rugby tour was a disaster both on and off the pitch (= they lost and there was trouble before / after the games).這次橄欖球巡回賽場内場外都是一場災難。■ court [countable] a place where games such as tennis are played （網球等的）球場◆a tennis / squash / badminton court網球場；壁球場；羽毛球場◆He won after only 52 minutes on court.他上場僅52分鐘就赢得了比賽。■ stadium ˈsteɪdiəm (plural stadiums or stadia) [countable] an enclosed area of land with rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 體育場；運動場◆Thousands of football fans packed into the stadium to watch the game.數千足球迷湧進體育場看這場球賽。◆They're planning to turn the football ground into an all-seater stadium.他們正計劃把足球場改建成全坐席體育場。■ arena əˈriːnə [countable] a place or hall with a large flat open area in the middle and rows of seats around the sides where people can watch sports and entertainment 圓形體育場；圓形劇場◆The band is due to play at Wembley arena on the 9th September.這個樂隊將於9月9日在溫布利體育館演出。   see also amphitheatre ⇨ hall 1 NOTE 辨析 Stadium or arena?In many cases you can use either word. A stadium is usually open-air (= without a roof), but some modern stadiums have roofs that can extend over the playing area in bad weather. An arena may be open-air or inside a large building (for example for playing basketball or ice hockey). 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用。stadium通常是露天的，但是一些現代體育場有可以覆蓋比賽場地的頂棚，用於惡劣天氣。arena也許是露天的，也許建在大型建築物内，如籃球或冰球場地。■ field [countable] (especially in compounds or fixed phrases 尤用於構成複合詞或固定短語) an area of land used for playing a sport such as football, rugby, cricket or baseball （足球、橄欖球、板球或棒球的）場地◆Today they take the field (= play) against county champions Essex.今天他們上場和郡冠軍隊埃塞克斯隊比賽。◆Players are only reselected if they retain their form on the field (= when playing).只有在場上保持良好狀態的選手才能再次入選。■ ground [countable] (BrE) (often in compounds 常用於構成複合詞) an area of land that is used for a particular sport or activity （特定運動或活動的）場地◆The council is spending £30 000 on new equipment for the recreation ground.政務委員會要花3萬英鎊爲公共娛樂場地購置新設施。NOTE 辨析 Pitch, field or ground? Pitch is the main word in British English but is not used in American English. Both words are used to talk about the area of land that a game is played on. Ground is used to talk about the area of land where a sport is played, including any buildings or areas where spectators (= people watching the game) sit or stand. In some sports pitch and field have different meanings. For example, in cricket the pitch is a small strip in the middle of the field, where most of the action takes place. 英式英語中主要用pitch，但該詞不用於美式英語。pitch和field均指比賽場地。ground指體育活動場地，包括容納觀衆的建築物或看台。在某些體育運動中，pitch和field詞義不同，如板球運動中pitch（三柱門之間的區域）指field（球場）中間一狹長區域，大部分場上活動在這個區域展開。■ ˈplaying field [countable] a large area of grass, usually with lines marked on it, where people play sports and games （有草地的）運動場，操場◆The school's playing fields offer facilities for tennis, football, hockey and athletics.學校的運動場有網球、足球、曲棍球和田徑等運動設施。   see also playground ⇨ park ■ park [countable] (NAmE) a piece of land for playing sports, especially baseball 運動場；（尤指）棒球場◆With a mighty swing he hit the ball right out of the park.他用力一揮把球打出了球場。■ ballpark ˈbɔːlpɑːk; NAmE ˈbɔːlpɑːrk [countable] (especially NAmE) a place where baseball is played 棒球場◆Boston's Fenway Park remains the oldest major-league ballpark in use.波士頓的芬威公園仍然是目前正使用的歷史最悠久的大聯盟棒球場。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2652 COCA: 3157
pitch
Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
Describing levels of development or maturity: developed, full-blown, full-grown...
Low sounds: clunk, drone, groan...
Notes in the musical scale: A, b, bass...
Musical ability: voice, read, pitch...
Methods used to persuade someone: pressure, wiles, emotional blackmail...
Places of a particular type: a den of iniquity/vice, a happy/favourite hunting ground, anchorage...
Building materials: adobe, aggregate, asbestos...
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
Relating to operating aircraft: aerobatics, aerospace, airborne...
Baseball positions, actions and equipment: balk, ballpark, base...
Golf: ace, backswing, birdie...
Mountaineering, rock climbing and caving: abseil, abseiling, ascend...
To change something: change, make into, convert...
To advertise or publicise: advertise, be billed to sing/play etc, bill as...
To make a sound: sound, tap out, let out...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
To perform an action in baseball: balk, bat, catch...
To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
To try to sell something: pitch, drum up, woo...
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
What ships and boats do: capsize, cast off, come about...
To operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...

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