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BNC: 1066 COCA: 985
fearnoun [ C or U ]uk/fɪər/ us/fɪr/

B1 an unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are frightened or worried by something dangerous, painful, or bad that is happening or might happen害怕，惧怕；担忧

Trembling with fear, she handed over the money to the gunman.她吓得发抖，战战兢兢地把钱递给了持枪歹徒。
Even when the waves grew big, the boy showed no (signs of) fear.即使浪再大，这个男孩也毫无惧色。
I have a fear of heights.我有恐高症。
The low profit figures simply confirmed my worst fears.这么低的利润额完全证实了我最担心的事。
[ + that ] There are fears that the disease will spread to other countries.有人担心这种疾病会传播到其他国家。
be in fear of your life

to be frightened that you might be killed为生命安全担忧

Lakisha sat inside, in fear of her life, until the police came.拉基莎担心自己的安全，就坐在里面直到警察到来。
be no fear of sth informal

to be no possibility that a particular thing will happen不可能发生

Greta knows the city well, so there's no fear of us getting lost (= we will not get lost).格蕾塔很熟悉这座城市，所以我们不可能迷路。
for fear that/of sth

C2 because you are worried that a particular thing might happen生怕，以免

They wouldn't let their cat outside for fear (that) it would get run over.他们不让猫到室外去，生怕它被车撞到。
I didn't want to move for fear of waking her up.我当时不想动，生怕把她弄醒了。

More examples

Then he turned towards me and I was suddenly gripped by fear.

I finally mastered my fear of flying.

I was trembling with fear.

You could tell she wasn't lying from the fear in her voice.

Ten years later her worst fears were realized.

Idiom(s)

have fears for sb/sth
no fear!
put the fear of God into you
without fear or favour
fearverbuk/fɪər/ us/fɪr/

B2 [ T; not continuous ] to be frightened of something or someone unpleasant害怕，畏惧，惧怕

Most older employees fear unemployment.大多数上了年纪的雇员害怕失业。
What do you fear most?你最怕什么？

B2 [ T; not continuous ] formal to be worried or frightened that something bad might happen or might have happened担心；担忧

[ + (that) ] Police fear (that) the couple may have drowned.警方担心这对夫妇可能已溺水身亡。
formal It is feared (that) as many as two hundred passengers may have died in the crash.人们担心可能有多达两百名乘客在这次空难中丧生。
We huddled together, fearing we might be killed.我们挤作一团，担心会被杀掉。
[ + to infinitive ] Fearing to go herself, she sent her son to find out the news.她自己不敢去，就派了儿子去探查消息。
I fear formal mainly UK

used to give someone news of something bad that has happened or might happen（用于告知坏消息）恐怕

[ + (that) ] I fear (that) she's already left.恐怕她已经离开了。

More examples

He reassured people that law-abiding citizens would have nothing to fear from the enquiries.

It was feared that the break-up of the oil tanker would result in further pollution.

The police feared that the crowd were becoming disorderly and so they moved in with horses.

The committee kept the results of the survey to itself, fearing a bad public reaction.

The government fears that talking to terrorists might legitimize their violent actions.

Idiom(s)

never fear

Phrasal verb(s)

fear for sb/sth
BNC: 1066 COCA: 985
fear

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FEAR | FEAR + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, deep, deep-seated, genuine, great, intense, overwhelming, pure, real, terrible, utter很大的／深深的／根深蒂固的／名副其實的／巨大的／強烈的／無法抗拒的／純粹的／真正的／可怕的／絕對的恐懼◇My biggest fear was that my children would get sick.我最害怕孩子生病。◇It was the first time she had experienced real fear.這是她第一次真正感到恐懼。➤worst最恐懼的事▸➤growing越來越強烈的恐懼➤general, widespread普遍的／廣泛的恐懼➤constant, nagging持續不斷的／不斷襲來的恐懼◇the constant fear of discovery一直害怕被發現➤irrational, unfounded, unreasonable無端的／莫名的／毫無理由的恐懼◇Our fears proved unfounded.我們的恐懼證明是沒有根據的。➤legitimate, well-founded合乎情理的／有充分理由的恐懼➤primal原始的恐懼◇the most primal fear, that of death最原始的恐懼，即對死亡的恐懼➤mortal, paralysing/paralyzing極度的／令人不知所措的恐懼➤public公眾的恐懼◇Public fears about the disease increased.公眾對該疾病的恐懼越來越強烈。➤childhood孩提時代的恐懼◇the girl's childhood fear of being eaten by monsters這個女孩孩提時害怕被怪獸吃掉的恐懼VERB + FEAR➤experience, feel, have經歷恐懼；覺得害怕◇She did not know why she should feel such fear.她不知為什麼感覺如此恐懼。➤be filled with, be gripped by, be paralysed/paralyzed by, be paralysed/paralyzed with, tremble with充滿恐懼；被恐懼懾住；嚇得無法動彈；嚇得發抖▸➤express, show, voice表達／面露／說出恐懼◇The boy showed no fear.這個男孩毫無懼色。◇Doctors have voiced fears that we may be facing an epidemic.我們可能爆發傳染病，醫生對此說有擔憂。➤confront, face正視／面對恐懼▸➤cause, inspire, instil/instill造成恐懼；引起恐懼◇the fear that her mother had instilled in her她母親給她造成的恐懼➤fuel, heighten, raise, stoke加深／增加／引起／激起恐懼◇This incident will fuel fears of a full-scale war.這一事件加劇了人們對發生全面戰爭的恐慌。◇This stoked fears of financial difficulties.這加劇了人們對財務困難的恐懼。➤exploit利用恐懼➤confirm證實擔心◇My worst fears were confirmed.我最擔心的事得到了證實。➤allay, alleviate, assuage, calm, conquer, dispel, ease, overcome, quell減輕／緩解／解除／平息／戰勝／驅除／緩和／克服／遏制恐懼◇The government is anxious to allay the public's fears.政府急於減輕公眾的恐懼。◇She managed to overcome her fear.她設法克服了恐懼。➤hide, mask掩飾／掩蓋恐懼FEAR + VERB➤abate, subside恐懼減退／減輕◇When she heard the news, some of her fear subsided.她聽到這一消息就不那麼擔憂了。➤grow (especially BrE) 恐懼加劇◇Fears are growing of a new oil embargo.對再一次石油禁運的擔心越來越強烈。➤grip sb, haunt sb, overcome sb某人被置於恐懼之中／為恐懼所困／被恐懼壓倒◇A sudden fear gripped him.他突然感到一陣恐懼。➤course through sb, wash over sb, wash through sb某人突然感到一陣恐懼➤strike sb恐懼襲上某人心頭PREPOSITION➤for fear of唯恐◇Nobody refused for fear of being fired.由於怕失去工作，沒有人拒絕。➤in fear害怕地◇He ran away in fear.他嚇得逃跑了。➤in fear of害怕⋯◇The men hesitated in fear of whatever was to come next.這些人因為對將要發生的事擔心而猶豫不決。➤out of fear出於害怕◇He lied out of fear.他因為害怕而撒了謊。➤through fear由於害怕◇The students obeyed through fear of punishment.這些學生由於害怕受懲罰就服從了。➤with fear因為害怕◇His face was white with fear.他嚇得面色蒼白。➤without fear毫無懼色◇She stared at him without fear.她毫無懼色地盯着他。➤fear about害怕⋯◇his fear about what might happen他對可能發生的事情的恐懼➤fear for對⋯的擔心◇my fear for her safety我為她安全的擔心➤fear of害怕⋯◇They have a terrible fear of failure.他們非常害怕失敗。➤fear over對⋯的恐懼◇new fears over terrorism再次對恐怖主義的恐懼PHRASES➤fear and loathing又怕又恨▸➤fear and trembling, fear and trepidation怕得發抖；提心吊膽◇The men set off in fear and trepidation.這群男子驚慌失措地出發了。➤live in生活在恐懼中◇The people live in fear of attack by the bandits.人們在擔心強盜襲擊的恐懼中度日。➤strike fear into (the heart of) sb使某人（心裏）感到恐懼◇The sound of gunfire struck fear into the hearts of the villagers.炮聲使村民心驚膽戰。
fear

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FEAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤genuinely, greatly, really確實／非常／真的害怕◇This disease is greatly feared.這種病非常可怕。◇I really feared that this might be the end.我真擔心可能就這麼結束了。➤rightly理所當然地感到害怕◇Everyone rightly feared the coming war.人人都擔心戰爭即將爆發，這是理所當然的。VERB + FEAR➤seem to似乎害怕▸➤begin to開始害怕➤learn to學會害怕◇He learned to fear and respect this force of nature.他學會對這種自然力量表示敬畏。PREPOSITION➤for為⋯擔心◇We feared for their safety.我們擔心他們的安全。PHRASES➤have little to fear, have nothing to fear幾乎不用害怕；沒有什麼可害怕的◇You have nothing to fear from him.你一點兒也不用怕他。➤have reason to fear sth有理由擔心⋯▸➤have no reason to fear sth沒有理由擔心⋯
BNC: 1066 COCA: 985
fear noun
⇨ fear (a fear of flying) ⇨ risk 1 (for fear of sth/that…)fear

noun

fear ♦︎ terror ♦︎ panic ♦︎ alarm ♦︎ fright ♦︎ hysteria ♦︎ dread ♦︎ paranoia ♦︎ phobiaThese are all words for the bad feeling you have when you are afraid. 这些词均表示害怕、恐惧、恐慌。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达恐惧的程度
alarm➔fear➔panic➔terror
frightparanoiahysteria
dread
phobia
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fear / terror / dread of sth◆panic / alarm / paranoia / a phobia about sth◆in fear / terror / panic / alarm / fright / dread◆fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread that...◆absolute / pure / sheer terror / panic / hysteria / dread◆to be filled with fear / terror / panic / alarm / dread◆to have a fear / panic / fright / dread / phobia◆a feeling of fear / terror / panic / alarm / hysteria / dread / paranoia■ fear [uncountable, countable] the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you 害怕；惧怕；担忧◆(a) fear of the dark / spiders / flying怕黑；害怕蜘蛛／坐飞机◆Her eyes showed no fear.她的眼神毫无畏惧。◆The child was shaking with fear.那小孩吓得发抖。◆We lived in constant fear of losing our jobs.我们一直忧心忡忡，怕丢掉工作。◆He spoke of his fears for the future.他谈到了对未来的担忧。◆The doctor's report confirmed our worst fears.医生的报告证实了我们最大的担忧。 OPP hope ⇨ hope noun 2   see also fearful ⇨ afraid ▸ fear

verb

 [transitive] (written) ◆to fear death / danger / persecution怕死；害怕危险／遭迫害◆Hundreds of people are feared dead.好几百人恐遭不测。◆We feared for their safety.我们担心他们的安全。◆Don't worry, you have nothing to fear from us.别担心，你一点也不必害怕我们。ⓘ Although there are a number of ways to use the verb fear, it is more common and usually more natural to use the expression be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth. 虽然动词fear有好几种用法，但短语be afraid/frightened/scared of sb/sth/doing sth是比较常用且自然的说法。  ➡ See also the entry for afraid 另见afraid条■ terror [uncountable, singular] a feeling of extreme fear 惊恐；恐惧；惊骇◆Her eyes were wild with terror.她的眼睛里充满恐惧。◆People fled from the explosion in terror.人们惊恐地逃离了爆炸现场。◆Some women have a terror of losing control in the birth process.有些女人惧怕在分娩过程中会失控。  see also terrified ⇨ afraid ■ panic [uncountable, countable, usually singular] a sudden feeling of great fear that cannot be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly 惊恐；恐慌；惊慌失措◆I had a sudden moment of panic.我一下子恐慌起来。◆There's no point getting into a panic about the exams.面对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。  see also panic ⇨ panic verb , panicky , panic-stricken ⇨ hysterical ■ alarm [uncountable] a sudden or continuing feeling of worry that sth dangerous might happen or might have already happened 惊恐；惊慌；恐慌◆'What have you done?' Ellie cried in alarm.“你都干了些什么？”埃利惊恐地喊道。◆The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.医生说不必惊慌。  see also alarm ⇨ frighten verb , alarmed ⇨ afraid ■ fright [uncountable, countable] a feeling of fear, usually sudden （通常指突如其来的）惊吓，恐怖◆She cried out in fright.她吓得大声叫喊。◆He suffered from stage fright (= nervous feelings felt by performers before they appear in front of an audience).他表演前怯场。ⓘ A fright can also be an experience or an event that makes you feel fear. * fright亦可指使人受惊吓的经历、恐怖的事件。   see also fright ⇨ shock noun 2 , frighten ⇨ frighten , frightened ⇨ afraid NOTE 辨析 Fear or fright? Fright is a reaction to sth that has just happened or is happening now. Use fear, not fright, to talk about things that always frighten you and things that may happen in the future. * fright指对刚刚发生或正在发生的事情的反应。对总是使人害怕的事物和对未来可能发生的事情感到担忧均可用fear，但不能用fright◆I have a fright of spiders. ◆his fright of what might happen ■ hysteria hɪˈstɪəriə; NAmE hɪˈstɪriə [uncountable] a state of extreme excitement, fear or anger in which a person or a group of people loses control of their emotions and starts to cry, laugh, etc. 歇斯底里；情绪失控◆A note of hysteria crept into her voice.她的声音听来有点歇斯底里。◆Fear infected people with mass hysteria.恐惧让人们陷入一片歇斯底里当中。   see also hysterical ⇨ hysterical ■ dread dred [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a feeling of great fear about sth that might or will happen in the future; a thing that causes this fear 恐惧；令人惧怕的事物◆The prospect of growing old alone fills me with dread.想到自己会孤独地渐渐老去，我害怕极了。◆She has an irrational dread of hospitals.她对医院有莫名的恐惧。▸ dread

verb

 [transitive] ◆This was the moment he had been dreading.这是他一直最担心的时刻。◆She dreads her husband finding out.她生怕丈夫察觉出来。◆I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire.我不敢想象假如真的发生火灾会是什么情景。 OPP look forward to sth ⇨ expect ■ paranoia ˌpærəˈnɔɪə [uncountable] (informal) fear or suspicion of other people, especially when there is no reason for this （尤指无端的）对他人的恐惧（或怀疑）◆his paranoia that people might find out他对人们可能会有所察觉的无端恐惧   see also paranoid ⇨ afraid ■ phobia ˈfəʊbiə; NAmE ˈfoʊbiə [countable] (rather formal) a strong unreasonable fear or hatred of sth 恐怖症，恐惧症（莫名的极度恐惧）◆He has a phobia about flying.他有飞行恐惧症。◆One of the symptoms of the disease is water phobia.这种病的其中一个症状是恐水。ⓘ Phobia is also used in compounds to make the names of particular phobias. * phobia亦用于表示某种恐惧症的复合词中◆arachnophobia (= fear of spiders) 蜘蛛恐惧症◆claustrophobia (= fear of enclosed spaces) 幽闭恐惧症◆xenophobia (= fear or hatred of people from other countries) 恐外症
BNC: 1066 COCA: 985
fear
Fear and fright: fear, fright, alarm...
Risks, threats and dangers: risk, hazard, menace...
To be, or to become afraid or frightened: scare, be/live in dread of, panic...
To worry or feel nervous about something: worry, panic, dread...

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