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- population 948
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- verse 30
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- Envisage 429
- crossword 304
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- department 801
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- unrelated 314
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- existent 232
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- downloadable 99
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- adherent 93
- calendar month 84
- muscleman 4
- kludge 5
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- nut 671
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- malachite 14
- melt 340
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- reduction 3188
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- Duress 36
- turbine 288
- free trade 95
- Allowance 238
- pampered 8
- against 304
- Recruitment 355
- cyanide 49
- group 358
- beano 7
- hogtie 8
- kingdom 340
- Gracious 249
- answerable 275
- introspective 11
- after-school 131
- Dodgem 51
- subsidise 271
- dry-roasted 65
- icily 17
- halftime 182
- souvenir 617
- bump 702
- cradle-robber 97
- in the middle of (doing) something 19
- booked up 49
- enumerate 299
- grand tour 133
- compliment 552
- checkers 254
- follow-my-leader 57
- flax 75
- northwestern 21
- arbitrator 293
- dreamland 680
- pallor 10
- Membership 1068
- overzealous 6
- smash-up 70
- bushwalker 220
- IM 14
- decontaminate 151
- flatland 66
- fricassee 123
- exterminator 165
- unseen 143
- loose end 46
- Americanize 238
- Kick 304
- manufacturer 514
- about-turn 150
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- hud 8
- macintosh 12
- libidinous 7
- capricious 116
- Lust 210
- overhand 12
- er 88
- gadolinium 171
- Ingrained 883
- dictate 311
- mauritius 3
- aftermath 508
- fa 37
- Consider 1081
- trend 657
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- borrowings 71
- bangladeshi 169
- overdid 2
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- helpmate 8
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- billfold 326
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- Immediately 556
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- inflatable 3
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- Few 142
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- honorable 282
- nominalize 7
- club 674
- pager 7
- idiosyncratic 48
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- lyricist 15
- Penalty 187
- fluctuate 464
- championship 450
- e-tailer 157
- Leverage 269
- kinaesthesia 16
- impi 12
- contrast 993
- heft 8
- pigmentation 18
- scour 118
- boot sb out (of sth) 55
- kirpan 10
- ceaseless 496
- Self-respect 1168
- impossible 1354
- exorbitantly 121
- Black Africa 90
- bookworm 159
- subdivide 711
- textile 265
- increase 2188
- high-flown 19
- clavicle 69
- vagabond 176
- B-side 15
- goggle-eyed 124
- downtown 196
- germ warfare 212
- Disenchanted 48
- SIMULATE 62
- integrity 309
- unforeseen 820
- realistic 399
- gluten 198
- griddle 102
- Brisk 117
- herself 11
- chronic fatigue syndrome 49
- (every) once in a while 37
- Bengali 8
- aromatic 375
- Stewardship 244
- rationing 33
- Victim 148
- tear 896
- childminder 151
- desertion 100
- dermatitis 100
- molecule 1963
- coat-tails 108
- nonplussed 5
- gratifying 279
- old chestnut 97
- strategy 1310
- self-denial 51
- Supper 124
- tough 508
- collector 1239
- scissors 733
- executive order 60
- free will 97
- rankle 35
- Judgement 379
- consuming 765
- turbulent 1580
- diving board 55
- hamstrung 46
- earthling 114
- cold-hearted 101
- petticoat 18
- Furthermore 170
- make good 155
- baby-faced 144
- microgram 10
- Village 158
- oyez 9
- Metallic 118
- box lunch 120
- flare-up 81
- stool 331
- free house 107
- stimulate 953
- failure 1021
- glass ceiling 114
- afternoon 123
- bilby 22
- Impulsive 1110
- imax 12
- waterproof 999
- bipolar disorder 48
- driest 41
- entrails 265
- hazard 423
- child prodigy 60
- peaceful 846
- noteworthy 41
- Ponder 119
- debenture 118
- groundwork 233
- hyperventilation 8
- mediaeval 6
- Forward 213
- self-respect 190
- paleface 12
- Receipt 148
- heartbroken 21
- dreadlocks 133
- full dress 69
- clementine 40
- suspiciously 384
- granulated 21
- Brightly 89
- dim sum 42
- placement 1774
- Payroll 20
- mightily 5
- Hasty 21
- pavement 859
- micromanager 10
- confirmation 279
- collar 429
- immolation 3
- photosynthesize 19
- Display 6054
- hectare 4
- Theoretical 298
poor adjective NO MONEY
A1 having little money and/or few possessions贫穷的，穷困的；拮据的
Most of the world's poorest countries are in Africa.世界上最穷的国家多数在非洲。
He came from a poor immigrant family.他来自一个贫穷的移民家庭。
Opposite
be poor in sth
B2 to have very little of a particular substance or quality缺乏；在…方面贫乏
Unfortunately, Iceland is poor in natural resources.遗憾的是，冰岛自然资源贫乏。
More examples
The demonstrators seemed to be from a complete cross-section of society - male and female, old and young, rich and poor.
Because of debt repayments, the divide between rich and poor countries is continuing to grow.
Fair trade, say Oxfam, is about giving poor people power.
When he started he was just a poor boy from the slums - now he's a multimillionaire.
We certainly don't lead a life of luxury but we're not poor either.
poor adjective BAD
B2 not good; being of a very low quality, quantity, or standard粗劣的，蹩脚的；不好的
a poor harvest歉收
Last year's exam results were fairly poor.去年的考试成绩相当差。
I was always very poor at maths at school.我上学时数学一直很差。
Dad had been in poor health for several years.爸爸几年来健康状况一直很差。
At last month's meeting, attendance was poor.上个月的会议出席率很低。
More examples
This novel is available in large print for readers with poor eyesight.
Teachers shouldn't have to take all the blame for poor exam results.
The land is so poor here that it cannot support any crops.
The match was abandoned at half-time because of the poor weather conditions.
He was fired from his $165 000 job for poor performance.
poor adjective DESERVING SYMPATHY
A2 [ before noun ] deserving sympathy可怜的
That cold sounds terrible, you poor thing!感冒似乎很严重，你这个可怜的家伙！
Look at that dog - the poor thing only has three legs.看那条狗——可怜的家伙只有3条腿。
More examples
He neglects that poor dog - he never takes him for walks or gives him any attention.
I hear poor old Frank's lost his job.
The poor things were kept in small cages without room to move.
The poor bird couldn't fly because it had a broken wing.
You poor thing - you're all wet.
poor adj.
⇨ poor 1 (poor people/countries) ⇨ poor 2 (poor quality) ⇨ incompetent (a poor swimmer) poor 1 poor people/countries 穷人；穷国 poor quality 质量差 ➡ See also the entry for bankrupt 另见bankrupt条 poor ♦︎ disadvantaged ♦︎ needy ♦︎ impoverished ♦︎ deprived ♦︎ penniless ♦︎ destitute ♦︎ hard up These words all describe sb/sth that has very little or no money and therefore cannot satisfy their basic needs. 这些词均表示贫穷的、贫困的。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达贫穷的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ poor / disadvantaged / needy / impoverished / deprived / destitute / hard-up people / families ◆ poor / disadvantaged / needy / impoverished / deprived / destitute children ◆ poor / disadvantaged / needy / impoverished / penniless / hard-up students ◆ poor / disadvantaged / needy / impoverished / deprived groups ◆ poor / disadvantaged / needy / impoverished / deprived areas ◆ poor / disadvantaged / impoverished / deprived regions ◆ poor / disadvantaged / impoverished countries ◆ a poor / a disadvantaged / an impoverished / a deprived background ◆ a poor / an impoverished / a deprived childhood ◆ very poor / disadvantaged / needy / impoverished / deprived / hard up◆ really poor / needy / hard up◆ relatively poor / disadvantaged / impoverished / deprived■ poor having very little money; not having enough money for basic needs 贫穷的；贫困的；清贫的 ◆ They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。 ◆ They always treated me like a poor relation.他们一直把我当穷亲戚看待。 ◆ We aim to help the poorest families.我们的目的是接济最贫困的家庭。 ◆ It's among the poorer countries of the world.那是世界上较贫困的国家之一。 ◆ (NAmE informal ) I may be dirt poor , but I have my pride.也许我很穷，但我有自尊。 OPP rich , wealthy , affluent ⇨ rich poverty ⇨ poverty ▸ the poor [plural ] ◆ They provided food and shelter for the poor (= people who are poor) .他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。 ■ disadvantaged [usually before noun ] having less money and fewer opportunities than most people in society 弱势的；社会地位低的 ◆ socially disadvantaged sections of the community社会中的弱势群体 ◆ the issues facing farmers in disadvantaged rural areas of Europe生活在欧洲贫困乡村的农民所面临的问题 ▸ the disadvantaged [plural ] ◆ helping the poor and the disadvantaged帮助贫困和弱势人群 ■ needy poor 贫穷的；贫困的；清贫的 ◆ It's a charity that provides help and comfort for needy children.这是一家为贫困孩子提供帮助和抚慰的慈善机构。 OPP wealthy ⇨ rich need ⇨ poverty ▸ the needy [plural ] ◆ They provide shelter and a hot meal to the homeless and the needy.他们为无家可归和穷困的人提供住所和热食。 ■ impoverished ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃt (journalism 新闻 ) poor 贫穷的；贫困的；清贫的 ◆ Thousands of impoverished peasants are desperate to move to the cities.数以千计的贫困农民渴望移居城市。 OPP prosperous , affluent ⇨ rich NOTE 辨析 Poor is the most general of these words and can be used to describe yourself, another individual person, people as a group or a country or area. Needy is mostly used to describe people considered as a group; it is not used to talk about yourself or individual people. * poor在这些词中含义最广，可以描述自己、个人、群体、国家或地区。needy多用于描述群体，不用于描述自己或个人 ◆ poor / needy children / families贫困孩子／家庭 ◆ They were too needy to buy shoes for the kids. Impoverished is used, especially in journalism, to talk about poor countries and the people who live there. (To talk about poor areas in rich countries, use deprived .) * impoverished尤用于新闻报道，形容贫困国家及那里的居民。（表示富裕国家中的贫困地区，用deprived。） ■ deprived [usually before noun ] without enough food, education, and all the things that are necessary for people to live a happy and comfortable life 贫穷的；贫困的；穷苦的 ◆ It's a very deprived area, with no amenities.那是个非常贫困的地区，没有基本的生活设施。 ◆ We try to identify and provide support for emotionally deprived children.我们努力去寻找得不到关爱的儿童，并为他们提供援助。 OPP privileged ⇨ rich deprivation ⇨ poverty NOTE 辨析 disadvantaged the main emphasis is on the lack of opportunities to earn money, get an education and make a better life. With deprived the emphasis is more directly on the lack of adequate food, housing and other material comforts. People who are emotionally deprived do not get enough love or emotional comfort. * disadvantaged一词强调缺少赚钱、受教育和创造美好生活的机会。deprived一词更直接地强调没有充足的食物、住房和物质生活的安逸。emotionally deprived指得不到足够的关爱。 ■ penniless (literary ) having no money; very poor 一文不名的；穷困的 ◆ She arrived in 1978 as a virtually penniless refugee.1978年她刚来时可以说是个身无分文的难民。 ◆ He died penniless in Paris.他死于巴黎，死时身无分文。 ■ destitute ˈdestɪtjuːt; NAmE ˈdestɪtuːt [not usually before noun ] (formal ) without money, food and the other things necessary for life 贫困的；贫穷的；赤贫的 ◆ When he died, his family was left completely destitute.他死后家里一贫如洗。 destitution ⇨ poverty ▸ the destitute [plural ] ◆ homes and refuges for the destitute穷人收容所 ■ ˌhard ˈup (informal ) having very little money, especially for a short period of time （尤指暂时）拮据的，缺钱的 ◆ After he lost his job he was so hard up he couldn't afford the price of a beer.失业后，他手头拮据，连一杯啤酒都买不起。 ◆ A couple of hard-up students came looking for part-time jobs.来了两个拮据的学生，想找份兼职工作。 OPP well off ⇨ rich poor 2 poor people/countries 穷人；穷国 poor quality 质量差 poor ♦︎ bad ♦︎ cheap ♦︎ low ♦︎ dismal ♦︎ (taboo ) crap ♦︎ inferior ♦︎ (taboo ) shit ♦︎ hopeless ♦︎ second-rate These words all describe sth that is of a low standard or quality. 这些词均表示质量差的。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a poor / a bad / a cheap / an inferior / a second-rate copy / imitation ◆ poor / bad / low / inferior / second-rate quality ◆ poor / bad / low visibility ◆ a poor / bad / low opinion of sb / sth ◆ a poor / a bad / a dismal / a crap / an inferior / a shit performance ◆ a poor / bad / dismal result / record ◆ a poor / a bad / a crap / an inferior / a shit design ◆ poor / bad / inferior / second-rate service ◆ poor / bad / inferior workmanship ◆ a poor / a low / a dismal / an inferior standard ◆ a bad / a cheap / a crap / an inferior / a shit / a second-rate product ◆ very poor / bad / low / inferior / second-rate■ poor below the standard or quality that is acceptable or expected 质次的；差的；次的 ◆ We discussed the party's poor performance in the election.我们讨论了该党在选举中欠佳的表现。 ◆ She's been in poor health for some time now.她健康不佳已有些时日。 ◆ On the whole he had a poor opinion of human nature.总的来说，他认为人性本恶。 ◆ It was raining heavily and visibility was poor.大雨倾盆，能见度低。 OPP fine ⇨ good 1 ▸ poorly ◆ The job is relatively poorly paid.相对来说，这工作报酬很低。 ◆ Our candidate fared poorly in the election (= did not get many votes) .我们的候选人在选举中得票不多。 ■ bad (informal ) of a poor quality or standard 质量差的；水平低的 ◆ I thought it was a very bad article.我认为那是一篇低劣的文章。 ◆ That's not a bad idea.那主意不错。 ◆ This isn't as bad as I thought.这没我原来想的那么差。 OPP good ⇨ good 1 ▸ badly ◆ She sang two songs, very badly.她唱了两首歌，唱得糟透了。 ◆ The whole thing was badly organized.整件事的组织工作搞得一团糟。 NOTE 辨析 Poor is more frequent in written English in this meaning, but bad is used more in informal spoken English. Some words do not collocate with both poor and bad . * poor表达此义时较常用于书面语，bad多用于非正式的口语。有些词只能与poor或bad其中之一搭配 ◆ They have a poor standard of living.他们的生活水平很低。 ◆ a bad standard of living ◆ I don't think it's a bad school.我认为这所学校不错。 ◆ I don't think it's a poor school. ■ cheap low in price and quality 价廉质劣的 ◆ The room was filled with the smell of cheap perfume.房间里弥漫着廉价香水的味道。 ◆ The market has been flooded with cheap imports.市场里充斥着廉价进口货。 cheap ⇨ cheap ▸ cheaply ◆ The leaflet had been cheaply produced and photocopied.传单制作粗糙，影印质量差。 ■ low below the usual or expected standard or quality 低于通常（或预期）标准的；质量差的 ◆ Much of the work was of a very low standard.大部分工作做得很差。 ◆ These measures will lead to a lower quality of life for many older people.这些措施将导致许多老年人生活品质下降。 OPP high ⇨ high 1 ■ dismal ˈdɪzməl (informal ) not skilful or successful; of a very low standard 不熟练的；差劲的；不怎么样的 ◆ The singer gave a dismal performance of some old songs.那歌手唱了几首老歌，唱得不怎么样。 ◆ Their recent attempt to increase sales has been a dismal failure .他们最近努力想提高销售量，全都白费劲。 ⓘ Dismal failure , performance , result , record and weather . * dismal最常与failure、performance、result、record和weather搭配。 ▸ dismally ◆ I tried not to laugh but failed dismally (= was completely unsuccessful) .我尽量忍着不笑，但根本忍不住。 ■ crap (BrE (NAmE crappy (taboo , slang ) of a very poor quality or standard 劣质的；糟糕的 ⓘ Crap * crap仅限于在非正式场合与年龄、地位相仿的人交谈时使用。如果在与年长者或自认为地位更高的人说话时使用该词，可能会造成很大的冒犯 ◆ I used to be in this really crap band.我曾在这个极差劲的乐队待过。 ◆ a crappy movie / apartment差劲的电影／公寓 crap ⇨ rubbish noun ▸ crap ◆ (BrE The team played crap yesterday.这个队昨天的表现糟透了。 ■ inferior ɪnˈfɪəriə(r); NAmE ɪnˈfɪriər (formal ) not as good as sth else of the same kind 较差的；次的；比不上⋯的 ◆ The cracks in the structure were due to the poor-quality materials and inferior workmanship.建筑物产生裂缝的原因是原料质量差、工艺水平低。 ◆ Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.人们常认为现代音乐不如过去的音乐。 OPP superior ⇨ better , superior ⇨ good 1 ■ shit (BrE (NAmE shitty (taboo , slang ) of a very poor quality or standard 劣质的；糟糕的 ⓘ Shit crap . * shit仅限于在非正式场合与年龄、地位相仿的人交谈时使用。如果在与年长者或自认为地位更高的人说话时使用该词，会造成很大的冒犯。shit甚至比crap语义更强、更无礼 ◆ I was a shit player.我球打得很臭。 ◆ They're a shitty team.他们队臭极了。 ■ hopeless (BrE informal ) of a very low quality or standard of service （服务）糟透了的，极差的 ◆ The buses are absolutely hopeless these days.如今的公交车简直糟糕透了。 ■ ˌsecond-ˈrate not as good as sth else of the same kind 二流的；平庸的；普通的 ◆ Why do we only produce second-rate films?为什么我们只拍出二流的电影？ OPP first-rate ⇨ excellent
adjective
| disadvantaged | ➔ | poor | ➔ | penniless |
| needy | destitute | |||
| impoverished | ||||
| deprived | ||||
| hard up |
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poor
Poor: poor, impoverished, penniless...
People who are poor: the poor, beggar, pauper...
Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
Not very good: poor, average, limited...
Not skilful or able: incompetent, incapable, awful...
Not enough: inadequate, insufficient, scant...
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