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IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263

service noun PUBLIC NEED

B1 [ C ] a government system or private organization that is responsible for a particular type of activity, or for providing a particular thing that people need公共服务系统;公共事业

the postal service邮政系统
US the National Park Service国家公园服务系统
UK the National Health Service国民保健系统
UK the ambulance/prison service救护车/监狱系统
I've worked in public health services throughout my career.我的整个职业生涯是在公共医疗服务系统中度过的。

B1 [ C or U ] the fact that a system is working系统的运行

There is a very limited bus service on Sundays.星期天公共汽车班次有限。
We hope to be operating a normal service as soon as possible.我们希望能尽快使服务恢复正常运营。
services [ plural ] UK

a place at the side of a large road at which fuel, food, drink, and other things that people want on their journey are sold(主干道旁的)服务站

We stopped at the services to get fuel.我们在服务站停下来加油。

More examples

the intelligence service

the probation service

the British secret service

the prison service

service noun DEALING WITH CUSTOMER

B1 [ U ] the act of dealing with customers in a shop, restaurant, or hotel by taking their orders, showing or selling them goods, etc.接待;招待;服务

The only trouble with this café is that the service is so slow.这家咖啡馆唯一的缺点就是服务太慢。
You should leave a generous tip to reward good service.你的小费应该给得大方一点,奖励优质服务。

B2 [ U ] an amount of money charged for serving a customer in a restaurant, often paid directly to the waiter服务费

There is a ten percent service charge included in the bill.账单包括10%的服务费。

More examples

If the service was so bad why didn't you complain to the manager?

The food was bad and the service was dreadful.

It really annoys me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.

Restaurant-goers ought to complain more about bad food and service.

Tax and service are included in the bill.

service noun WORK

C1 [ C or U ] work that someone does or time that someone spends working for an organization服务时间;上班时间

These teenagers all do community service in their free time.这些青少年都在业余时间为社区服务。
She was given the award for a lifetime of public service.她一生为公众服务,因此获得奖励。
her service on a jury她担任陪审员的服务

[ C ] a business that offers a particular type of help or work提供服务的业务

Why don't you call the babysitting service?为什么不给提供照看孩子服务的公司打个电话呢?
a laundry/ironing service洗衣/熨衣服务

B2 [ C ] a government department that is responsible for a particular area of activity政府机构;公务部门

the diplomatic service外交部门
the security services安全部门
services [ plural ] formal

the particular skills that someone has and can offer to others(可提供的)技术服务

I may be needing the services of a surveyor soon, as I'm buying a house.我不久可能需要一名房屋鉴定人,因为我想买房。
in service

in use在服役;在使用中

The battleship has been in service since 1965.1965年以来,这艘战舰一直在服役。
be in service UK old-fashioned

to be employed as a servant当佣人,当仆人

Her mother was in service.她母亲曾经给人当佣人。

service noun ARMED FORCES

B2 [ C or U ] (work in) the armed forces服兵役;军队

He joined the air force in 1964 and spent ten years in the service.他1964年参加空军,服役10年。
All men under 35 were told to report for military service.所有35岁以下的男子都被要求服兵役。
Service personnel are subject to the Official Secrets Act.军事人员要遵守《国家保密法》。
the services [ plural ]

B2 the army, navy, and/or air force军队,部队

a career in the services军旅生涯
on active service

fighting in a war在战斗

He was the first member of his regiment to die while on active service.他是他们团第一个阵亡的人。

More examples

He did his military service after leaving college.

He joined the army on leaving school and spend the next 20 years in the service.

service noun RELIGIOUS CEREMONY

[ C ] a formal religious ceremony礼拜仪式;祈祷仪式

A memorial service is being held on Sunday for victims of the explosion.星期天将为爆炸事件中的罹难者举行一个追悼仪式。

More examples

a church service

a remembrance service

a funeral service

a marriage service

service noun IN SPORTS

in sports such as tennis, the act of hitting the ball to the other player to start play(在网球等体育运动中)发(球)

She has a very fast service.她发出的球速度很快。
Synonym

service noun ON TABLE

[ C ] a set of objects such as plates, cups, or other things that are used in providing and eating food一套餐具

a 24-piece dinner service24件套的餐具
a tea service一套茶具

service noun REPAIR

[ C ] mainly UK a check and repair of a vehicle or machine that is done after regular periods(汽车或机器的)定期维修

She took the car in for a service yesterday.她昨天把车送去检修了。

service verb [ T ] MACHINE

to examine a machine and repair any damaged parts检修;维修

I'm taking the car in to have it serviced this afternoon.我今天下午把车开来检修一下。

service verb [ T ] DEBT

to make payments to pay back a debt还债

The country is still spending $3 million a week servicing debt.国家依然每星期要花3百万美元还债。
servicing noun [ U ] uk/ˈsɜː.vɪs.ɪŋ/ us/ˈsɝː.vɪs.ɪŋ/

合用的;耐用的

Bryce has taken the car in for servicing.布赖斯把车送去检修了。
IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263
service

noun¹

1system that provides sth the public needs公共服務系統ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + VERB | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEefficient, excellent, good, valuable高效的公共服務機構;良好的公共服務體系;重要的公共服務機構adequate完備的公共服務系統bad, inadequate, poor, terrible糟糕的公共服務機構;不完備的公共服務系統complete, comprehensive, full全面的公共服務體系;完善的公共服務系統standard標準的公共服務系統basic基礎公共服務系統free免費公共服務premium優質公共服務personalized (especially NAmE) , specialized個性化/專業化公共服務specialized services for the deaf and hard of hearing為耳聾者或重聽者提供的專業化公共服務backup, support備份/支持系統ambulance (especially BrE) , emergency, fire (BrE) , police (BrE) , rescue (especially BrE) 救護車服務系統;應急服務機構;消防隊;公安機關;緊急救援服務A passer-by called the emergency services (= the ambulance / fire / police service). (BrE) 一個路人撥打了緊急救險服務電話。essential必需的公共服務Essential services (= the supply of water, gas, electricity) will be maintained.生活必需的水、氣、電將維持供應。vital (especially BrE) 關鍵的服務paramedics who provide a vital service to the public向公眾提供重要服務的護理人員public公用事業available提供的公共服務Find out what services are available in your area.查一查你們那兒有些什麼公共服務。Internet, online, Web, Web-based因特網服務;網絡服務an online dating service在線婚介服務broadband, dial-up, high-speed, wireless寬帶/撥號/高速/無線服務wireless Internet services無線因特網服務download下載服務The studio launches its own digital music download service next month.這個工作室將於下月推出自己的數字音樂下載服務。messaging消息傳遞服務I typed my password into my instant messaging service.我輸入密碼進入即時信息服務功能。phone, telephone電話服務satellite衞星服務subscription訂閱服務advisory, consulting, counselling/counseling咨詢服務health, health-care, medical, etc.衞生、保健、醫療等服務customs, diplomatic, foreign, library, postal, prison, probation, prosecution, social海關;外交部門;圖書館;郵政業務;監獄管理機構;緩刑服務組織;檢查機關;社會福利部門She works for the social services.她為社會福利部門工作。information, news, wire (especially NAmE) 信息部門;新聞機構;有線服務banking, financial銀行/金融服務機構intelligence, secret, security情報機關;特工部門;安全機構dating, escort婚姻介紹/社交陪伴服務VERB + SERVICEoffer (sb), provide (sb with)(向某人)提供服務We offer a comprehensive service to home buyers.我們為購房者提供全面的服務。operate, run管理/經營公共事業maintain維持公共服務事業guarantee保障公共服務系統improve改善公共服務系統launch啟動公共服務expand, extend擴大/拓展公共服務We need to expand this valuable service to other cities.我們需要把這項有用的公共服務拓展到其他城市。axe, cut, cut back, cut back on, suspend精簡/削減/減少/縮減/暫停公共服務This government has systematically cut back public services since it took office.這一屆政府自上台以來系統削減了公共服務。restore恢復服務系統access, make use of, use使用公共設施;利用公共服務The new system will enable people to access the service more easily.這個新系統將使人們更方便地使用公共設施。people who use the health-care service享受醫療服務的人們complain about投訴公共服務SERVICE + VERBimprove公共服務改善deteriorate服務質量下降SERVICE + NOUNprovider服務提供者Internet service providers因特網服務運營商business, company服務公司a financial services company金融服務公司organization (especially NAmE) 公共服務機構social service organizations社會福利機構economy, industry, sector服務經濟/行業/部門pack (computing計算機) (軟件)補丁包PREPOSITIONservice for為⋯提供的公共服務mental health services for young people為年輕人提供的心理健康服務service to給⋯的公共服務The company provides products and services to customers in 145 countries.公司為 145 個國家的消費者提供產品和服務。PHRASESgoods and services, products and services商品和服務;產品和服務
service

noun²

2work of serving a customer為顧客服務的工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN ADJECTIVEefficient, excellent, first-class, good, professional, quality高效的/出色的/一流的/優良的/專業的/優質的服務bad, poor, terrible糟糕的/差勁的/惡劣的服務prompt, quick迅速的/快捷的服務slow遲緩的服務friendly, personal友善的/個性化的服務customer客戶服務after-sales (especially BrE) 售後服務We offer excellent after-sales service on all our goods.我們對所有的商品提供高品質的售後服務。room客房送餐服務If you would like a meal in your room, please call room service.如果您想在房間裏用餐,請撥打客房送餐服務電話。We ordered room service.我們訂了客房送餐服務。VERB + SERVICEdeliver sth (to sb), give (sb), offer (sb), provide (sb with)(向某人)提供服務;給予(某人)服務Our main concern is to provide quality customer service.我們關注的主要是向顧客提供優質服務。get, receive得到/接受服務improve改善服務guarantee保證服務We guarantee first-class service.我們保證服務一流。complain about投訴服務I complained about the poor service.我就劣質服務提出投訴。SERVICE + NOUNjob (NAmE) 服務性工作worker (NAmE) 服務業從業人員retail and food service workers零售和食品服務業從業人員
service

noun³

3working for a country, company, etc.為國家或公司工作ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEmeritorious, outstanding值得讚許的/傑出的服務faithful忠誠的服務long長期的服務active現役He died on active service.他在服役期間死亡。military, national, selective (NAmE) 兵役;選擇性兵役制domestic家政服務a job in domestic service家政服務工作civil, community, public行政部門;社區服務部門;公共服務部門a public-service announcement公共服務通告public-service broadcasting公共服務廣播voluntary (especially BrE) 志願服務jury (especially BrE) 陪審員工作available for jury service可以擔任陪審員VERB + SERVICEdo服役All 18-year-old males are required to do a year's military service.所有 18 歲男性公民必須服一年兵役。see (especially BrE) 服役He saw service during the First World War.他參加過一戰。begin, enter開始服役The aircraft entered service with the Swedish Air Force in 1997.這架飛機 1997 年開始在瑞典空軍投入使用。leave結束服役take sth out of使⋯暫停使用The ship has been taken out of service for extensive cleaning.這條船要進行全面清潔,已暫停使用。SERVICE + NOUNmember, personnel軍人;服兵役人員retired military service members退役軍人record服役記錄his military service record during the Vietnam War他在越戰期間的服役記錄PREPOSITIONservice to為⋯的服務service to the community社區服務PHRASESconditions of service工作條件in the service of your country, in the service of God為國家工作;侍奉上帝
service

noun⁴

4work done for sb; help given to sb所做的工作;給予的幫助ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | SERVICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgreat, invaluable, valuable巨大的/無價的/寶貴的幫助professional專業服務VERB + SERVICEbe of, do sb, perform, render給予幫助;幫助某人;(為某人)效勞May I be of service to you?我可以幫忙嗎?You have done us a great service.你給了我們很大的幫助。payment for services rendered所提供服務的報酬offer (sb), provide (sb with)主動(向某人)提供服務;(為某人)提供服務She offered her services as a babysitter.她主動提出幫忙照看孩子。sell提供有償服務They sold their services to a major airline.他們向一家大型航空公司提供有償服務。advertise宣傳所提供的服務a plastic surgeon advertising his services on the Internet在因特網上宣傳其業務的整形外科醫生need, seek需要/尋求服務to seek the services of an attorney尋求法律人士的幫助SERVICE + NOUNcharge, fee服務費PREPOSITIONat your service聽候差遣The cabin staff are at your service throughout the flight.飛行期間客艙乘務員隨時為您服務。services of⋯的服務We need the services of a good lawyer.我們需要一位好律師的幫助。service to對⋯的幫助He was given an award for his services to the disabled.他因幫助殘疾人受到嘉獎。
service

noun⁵

5the services the armed forces武裝部隊ADJECTIVE | VERB + THE SERVICES ADJECTIVEarmed武裝力量VERB + THE SERVICESgo into, join服兵役;參軍Most of the boys went straight into the services.多數男孩子直接服兵役去了。
service

noun⁶

6 (especially BrE) bus, train, etc.公共汽車;火車ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEefficient, good, reliable有效的/良好的/可靠的交通服務fast快速的交通服務frequent, regular頻繁的/定時的班次direct, non-stop (especially NAmE) 直達班次full全面的交通服務limited, reduced有限的/削減的公交服務We will be operating a reduced service while engineering work takes place.施工期間我們將減少車次。There is a limited service on these bus routes.這些線路上的公交班次不多。scheduled計劃班次changes to scheduled services對計劃班次的變更bus, car, coach, ferry, rail, subway, taxi, train, tram, tube, underground (BrE) 公交班次;汽車服務;長途汽車班次;渡輪服務;鐵路車次;地鐵班次;出租車服務;有軌電車交通VERB + SERVICElay on, offer (sb), provide (sb with)(為某人)提供服務Bus companies are planning to lay on extra services.公共汽車公司計劃提供額外服務。operate, run經營/運營交通業務add, extend, improve增加/拓展/改善交通服務US Airways also added service recently to the Dominican Republic.美國航空公司最近也增加了飛往多米尼加共和國的航班。suspend暫停運營axe, cut裁剪/削減交通服務restore恢復運營use使用交通服務PREPOSITIONin service在運行This bus is not in service.這輛公共汽車未投入運營。out of service停止運營service between⋯之間的運輸服務The company offers direct, fast and frequent services between large towns and cities.公司提供大城鎮和城市間的直達、快速、多班次的運輸服務。service from, service to⋯始發的班次;開往⋯的班次services from Bangkok to Chiang Mai從曼谷至清邁的班次
service

noun⁷

7religious ceremony宗教儀式ADJECTIVE | VERB + SERVICE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchurch, religious教堂禮拜;宗教儀式funeral, marriage, memorial葬禮/婚禮/追思儀式afternoon, evening, morning下午禮拜;晚禱;晨禱VERB + SERVICEattend, go to參加禮拜;做禮拜hold舉行宗教儀式PREPOSITIONservice for為⋯舉行的宗教儀式memorial service for people killed in the attack為襲擊中的遇難者舉辦的追思儀式
service

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SERVICE | PHRASES ADVERBfully, properly (BrE) 全面/適當檢修The car was fully serviced last month.上個月這輛車全面檢修過。regularly定期維修A regularly serviced car will keep its value longer.對轎車定期保養會延長其保值時間。VERB + SERVICEcontinue to繼續檢修PHRASESget sth serviced, have sth serviced讓人檢修⋯You should get all gas appliances regularly serviced.你應定期讓人檢修所有的燃氣設施。
IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263
service verb
maintain2
service noun
service (the health service) ceremony (a religious service) facilities (the bus service) help (the services of a lawyer) industry (the financial services sector) repair (take the car in for a service) work1 (25 years' service with the company) be of service help verb1
service

noun

service ♦︎ agency ♦︎ office ♦︎ bureau ♦︎ ministryThese are all words for an organization or company that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government. 这些词均表示公共事业机构或政府机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to do sth through a service / an agency / an office / a bureaua government / federal / public / state service / agency / office / bureau / ministrya / an local / employment / press / information / intelligence / security / advisory service / agency / office / bureaua / an private / international / counselling / police / recruitment / travel service / agency / officea / an independent / outside / commercial / news service / agency / bureau service [countable] an organization, company or department that provides sth for the public or does sth for the government 公共事业机构(或公司、部门)She works for the prison service.她在监狱管理机构工作。The news was reported on the BBC World Service last night.这则新闻是昨晚由英国广播公司国际广播电台报道的。 Service is often used in the names of government departments. * service常用于政府部门的名称中 (BrE) the Diplomatic Service外交部 (NAmE) the Foreign Service外交部 agency ˈeɪdʒənsi [countable] a business or organization that provides a particular service, especially on behalf of other businesses or organizations; (especially in the US) a government department that provides a particular service 服务机构;(尤指)代理机构;(美国)政府专门机构He works for an advertising agency.他在一家广告公司工作。International aid agencies are caring for many of the refugees.国际援助事务所在对许多难民进行援助。the Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局 office [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) a room or building used for a particular purpose, especially to provide information or a service 办事处;(尤指)问讯处,服务处You should be able to get a map at the local tourist office.你在当地旅游办事处应该能够拿到一张地图。There was a long wait at the ticket office.在售票处等待了很长时间。 Office is used in the names of some British government departments. * office用于英国一些政府部门的名称中the Foreign Office外交部the Home Office内政部the Office of Fair Trading公平贸易局 bureau ˈbjʊərəʊ; NAmE ˈbjʊroʊ [countable] an office or organization that provides information on a particular subject; (in the US) a government department or part of a government department (提供某方面信息的)办事处,办公室,机构;(美国政府的)局,处,科She works for an employment bureau.她在一家职业介绍所工作。the Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局 ministry [countable](in the UK) a government department that has a particular area of responsibility (英国政府的)部The Ministry of Defence has issued the following statement.国防部发表了下述声明。A ministry spokesperson defended the measures.部门发言人为这些措施辩解。
IELTS BNC: 160 COCA: 263
service
Help: help, contribution, assistance...
Specific types of business: authenticator, automaker, bookseller...
Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
Advantages and benefits: advantage, benefit, good...
General words for transportation: arrivals, communication, conveyance...
Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
Religious ceremonies and practices: anoint, bless, blessing...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
To work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate...
To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...
General words relating to army life: base, billet, detail...

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