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IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
singleadjectiveuk/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/ us/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/

single adjective ONE

B2 [ before noun ] one only单一的，仅有一个的

He knocked his opponent down with a single blow.他仅用一拳就打倒了对手。
Not a single person offered to help her.没有一个人主动出来帮她。
You haven't been listening to a single word I've been saying.我说的你连一个字都没听进去。
Compare
double adjective

More examples

She insisted on telling me every single detail of what they did to her in hospital.

Identical twins develop from a single fertilized egg which then splits into two.

It was very difficult to encapsulate the story of the revolution in a single one-hour documentary.

Not a single sound fell from her lips.

He was floored with a single punch to the head.

single adjective NOT MARRIED

A2 not married, or not having a romantic relationship with someone单身的，未婚的

a single woman/man/person单身女子／未婚男人／单身者
He's been single for so long now, I don't think he'll ever marry.他这么长时间一直单身，我认为他永远不会结婚了。
The number of single-parent families dependent on the state has risen enormously in recent years.近年来，依靠国家救济的单亲家庭数量急剧增加。

More examples

Women's rights groups have cried out against the proposed cut in benefit paid to single mothers.

He finds it extremely difficult being a single parent.

It's hard being a single mother.

Please state whether you are single, cohabiting, married, separated, divorced or widowed.

Children with single parents at my school were very much in the minority .

single adjective SEPARATE

B1 [ before noun ] considered on its own and separate from other things唯一的

Patience is the single most important quality needed for this job.耐心是这项工作所需最重要的特质。
She lost every single thing when her house burned down.她的房子被烧毁以后，她失去了所有的一切。

More examples

The closure of the Manchester printing factory is the company's biggest single cutback so far.

It's a huge window made from a single pane of glass.

The single most important factor in health was good sanitation.

singleverb [ I ]uk/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/ us/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/

A baseball player singles by hitting a ball that allows him to reach first base.（棒球中）击出一垒打

Phrasal verb(s)

single sb/sth out
singlenoun [ C ]uk/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/ us/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəl/

a record or CD that has a main song and usually a small number of other songs on it单曲（唱片）

Have you heard Lady Gaga's new single?你听过女神卡卡的最新单曲吗？

in cricket, one run (= point)（板球中的）一分打

in baseball, a hit that allows the player to reach first base（棒球中的）一垒打

singles [ U ]

a game, especially in tennis, played between one player on one side and one on the other（尤指网球的）单打比赛

Compare
double noun (TWO PLAYERS)
singles [ plural ]

people who are not married and do not have a romantic relationship with someone单身者，未婚者

single (ticket) UK

B1 a ticket for a journey to a place, but not for the return单程票

May I have a single to London, please.请给我一张去伦敦的单程票。

a single room 单人间（同 single room）

See also: single (ticket)

IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single

noun¹

 1CD, tape, etc.唱片；磁帶ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLE | SINGLE + VERB | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤best-selling, hit, smash暢銷／熱門／走紅單曲➤number-one, top-ten排行榜第一名的／前十名的單曲▸➤debut, first首支單曲；首張單曲唱片➤lead, lead-off (NAmE) 主打單曲◇'Breathe' is the lead-off single from the album.《呼吸》是這張專輯裏的主打單曲。➤breakthrough成名單曲◇Following the success of their breakthrough single, a follow-up is planned.在那支大獲成功的成名單曲之後，他們正計劃推出另一支單曲。➤comeback (especially BrE) 再度流行的單曲◇the classic comeback single from Take That接招樂隊再度流行的經典單曲➤current, latest, new新發行的單曲唱片；最新單曲唱片➤dance, pop舞曲單曲；流行單曲➤catchy (informal) 容易上口的單曲◇Her catchy first single was a hit.她的首支單曲朗朗上口，極為風靡。VERB + SINGLE➤play播放單曲唱片◇The radio stations play her new single several times a day.每天電台多次播放她新發行的單曲。➤record錄製單曲◇The band has yet to record a hit single.該樂隊至今還沒有錄製出一支走紅的單曲。➤produce製作單曲唱片▸➤put out, release (sth as)發行單曲唱片；把（⋯）作為單曲發行◇They put out a single in time for Christmas.他們趕在聖誕節前推出了一張單曲唱片。◇The band later released this album track as a single.該樂隊後來把專輯中的歌曲作為單曲發行。➤feature, include以單曲為主打歌；包括單曲◇Her new album features her single 'Georgia Rain'.她的新專輯以她的單曲《喬治婭・雷恩》為主打歌。SINGLE + VERB➤come out單曲唱片發行SINGLES + NOUN➤singles chart單曲唱片排行榜◇number one in the singles chart單曲唱片排行榜榜首唱片➤singles collection, singles compilation單曲集◇a 19-track singles collection一張 19 首歌的單曲集PHRASES➤single by由⋯演唱的單曲◇It was voted the best single by a solo artist.這張唱片被投票評選為最佳個人單曲唱片。➤single from來自⋯的單曲◇the new single from the band樂隊的新單曲
single

noun²

 2singles in tennis網球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SINGLES | SINGLES + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤junior, men's, women's青少年／男子／女子單打VERB + SINGLES➤play打單打◇I prefer playing singles to doubles.和雙打比起來我更喜歡單打。➤win贏得單打比賽◇She won the junior singles.她贏得了青少年單打比賽。SINGLES + NOUN➤championship, final, match, tournament單打錦標賽；單打決賽；單打比賽▸➤champion, player單打冠軍／選手▸➤title單打冠軍PHRASES➤in the single在單打比賽中◇She decided not to play in the singles.她決定不參加單打比賽。
single

noun³

 3 (BrE) ticket票VERB + SINGLE | PREPOSITION VERB + SINGLE➤buy, get買單程票；買到單程票◇I got a single to Birmingham.我買了一張去伯明翰的單程票。PREPOSITION➤single to去⋯的單程票◇A single to Stratford, please.請給我一張去斯特拉特福的單程票。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632
single adj.
⇨ single (single people/parents) ⇨ particular (the single most important factor) single

adjective

single ♦︎ divorced ♦︎ unmarried ♦︎ lone ♦︎ estranged ♦︎ widowed ♦︎ separatedThese words all describe people who are not married or not having a romantic relationship with sb. 这些词均表示单身的、无配偶的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be divorced / estranged / separated from sb◆a single / a divorced / an unmarried / a lone / a widowed / a separated man / woman / parent / mother / father◆a divorced / an unmarried / a separated couple■ single not married; not having a romantic relationship with sb 单身的；未婚的；无伴侣的◆The apartments are ideal for single people living alone.这些公寓供单身者独自居住最为理想。◆Are you still single?你还是单身吗？ⓘ A single parent/mother/father is a person who looks after their child or children without a husband, wife or partner. * single parent/mother/father指单亲母亲或单亲父亲◆Marriage breakdown is common and there are a large number of single-parent families.婚姻破裂现象很普遍，因此出现了许多单亲家庭。 ■ divorced no longer married because the marriage has been legally ended 离婚的；离异的◆Many divorced people remarry and have second families.许多离婚的人再婚组成新的家庭。◆My parents are divorced.我的父母离婚了。◆Are they going to get divorced?他们打算离婚吗？   see also divorce , get divorced ⇨ divorce ■ unmarried not married 未婚的；独身的◆He remained unmarried all his life.他终身未娶。◆Unmarried couples do not have the same rights as married couples.未婚伴侣享受不到与已婚伴侣同等的权利。OPP married ⇨ marry ■ lone [only before noun] (especially BrE, rather formal, especially written) without a husband, wife or partner to share the care of children 单亲的◆Nine out of ten lone parents are women.十个单亲家长有九个是女性。◆Lone fathers tend to be older than lone mothers.单亲父亲往往比单亲母亲岁数大。ⓘ Lone is not often used in normal spoken English, but it is common in journalism and in official reports. 在一般的口语中lone并不常用，但在新闻和官方报告中却很常见。■ estranged ɪˈstreɪndʒd (formal) no longer living with your husband or wife （夫妻）分居的◆He is being questioned in connection with the death of his estranged wife.他因分居妻子的死亡而正受讯问。◆She has been estranged from her husband since 1999.自1999年起她就与丈夫分居了。   see also estrangement ⇨ division 2 ■ widowed ˈwɪdəʊd; NAmE ˈwɪdoʊdif sb is widowed, their husband or wife has died 丧偶的；成为寡妇（或鳏夫）的◆She was widowed by the time she was 35.她35岁时就守了寡。◆She spent twenty years looking after her widowed father.她照料鳏居的父亲长达二十年。■ separated [not usually before noun] no longer living with your husband, wife or partner （和某人）分居◆Her parents are separated but not divorced.她父母分居但没离婚。◆He's separated from his wife.他和妻子分居了。   see also separate ⇨ divorce NOTE 辨析 Estranged or separated?An estranged couple are married but no longer live together or have any sort of relationship or communication. A separated couple no longer live together but may still communicate, for example to organize the care of children. Separated can also refer to a couple who were not married but used to live together. * estranged指已婚夫妻不再共同生活，也不再保持任何联系或来往；separated指夫妻不再共同生活，但可能仍保持联系，例如安排照管孩子。separated也可指未婚同居后分手。
IELTS BNC: 569 COCA: 632

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