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TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraintnounuk/rɪˈstreɪnt/ us/rɪˈstreɪnt/

[ U ] calm and controlled behaviour克制；平心静气；冷静

He showed admirable restraint, and refused to be provoked.他表现出极大的克制，面对挑衅泰然处之。
The security forces exercised (= used) great restraint by not responding to hostile attacks and threats.面对充满敌意的攻击和威胁，安全部队没有进行还击，表现出极大的克制。

[ C or U ] something that limits the freedom of someone or something, or that prevents something from growing or increasing阻止；抑制，遏制

government spending restraints对政府开支的限制
Lack of space is the main restraint on the firm's expansion plans.建筑空间的缺乏是阻碍这家公司实施其扩建计划的主要原因。
During the recession, the government opted for a policy of pay/wage restraint rather than a reduction in public investment.在经济衰退时期，政府选择的政策是限制工资增长，而不是削减公共投资。
keep/place sb under restraint

to keep a violent person in a way that prevents them from moving freely限制（某人）的人身自由；对（某人）进行管制

The two prisoners were kept under restraint while they were transported between prisons.在转监途中，两名犯人受到了人身限制。
TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint

noun¹

 1limit/control on sth限制；控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤voluntary自願限制◇agreements on voluntary export restraints關於自願限制出口的協議➤conventional傳統的束縛◇What happens when the conventional restraints on human cruelty are removed?對人類殘酷行為的傳統束縛取消時會發生什麼？➤physical身體上的束縛◇Sometimes the care workers need to use physical restraint on the hospital patients.有時看護人員需要對住院病人使用身體約束。➤budget, budgetary, economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, pay, spending, wage (especially BrE) 預算的限制；經濟上的限制；財政節制；財政緊縮；貨幣控制；工資限制；開銷限制；薪水限制◇the government's need to exercise fiscal restraint政府進行財政緊縮的需要◇talks on voluntary wage restraint關於自願限制工資的談判➤constitutional, government, judicial, legal, political, regulatory憲法／政府／司法／法律／政治／監管約束▸➤cultural, moral, social文化／道德／社會約束➤unconstitutional, unlawful違反憲法的／非法的限制◇guilty of the charge of unlawful restraint犯了非法拘禁罪➤time時間限制◇We did the best we could within the limited time restraints.我們在有限的時間內盡了最大的努力。➤prior先行制止◇They balked at the notion of prior restraints on research.一想到對調查的先行制止他們就畏縮了。VERB + RESTRAINT➤impose, use加以約束；進行限制▸➤remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤without restraint沒有限制地◇Prices continued to rise without restraint.物價繼續無限制地上漲。➤restraint on, restraint upon對⋯的限制◇The government imposed restraints on spending.政府對開支實行了限制。
restraint

noun²

 2behaving in a calm/moderate way克制；有節制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, remarkable相當克制；很克制；特別克制➤admirable令人欽佩的克制▸➤emotional, sexual情緒克制；性壓抑VERB + RESTRAINT➤have有所克制◇Somehow I had the restraint not to tell Peter that.我還是強忍着沒把那件事告訴彼得。➤exercise, practise/practice, use進行克制；加以控制；施加控制◇Journalists have exercised remarkable restraint in not reporting all the sordid details of the case.記者們對該案件的報道顯示出異乎尋常的克制，沒有披露所有骯髒的細節。◇The media should have used more restraint in disclosing his private life.媒體在披露他的私人生活時應該更克制些。➤demonstrate, exhibit, show表現出克制；顯示出克制▸➤call for, urge呼籲克制➤require要求克制◇The role requires a certain restraint.這一職位要求有某種程度的自制能力。➤abandon拋開限制◇He abandoned all restraint and yelled at the top of his lungs.他不管不顧地放聲大叫起來。PREPOSITION➤with restraint有所克制地◇They reacted with restraint.他們的反應有所節制。➤without restraint不加克制地◇Finally he was able to cry properly, without restraint.他終於可以毫無束縛地放聲大哭了。➤restraint by⋯的克制◇The government called for restraint by both sides.政府要求雙方保持克制。
TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint noun
⇨ restraint (appeal to the crowd for restraint) ⇨ limit 1 (export/social restraints) restraint

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for composure 另见composure条restraint ♦︎ self-control ♦︎ self-disciplineThese are all words for the ability to behave calmly and with control. 这些词均表示克制、自制力、约束。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have the self-control / self-discipline to do sth◆to show restraint / self-control / self-discipline◆to exercise restraint / self-control◆to have / take self-control / self-discipline◆a lack of restraint / self-control■ restraint rɪˈstreɪnt [uncountable] the quality of behaving calmly and with control, especially when you are feeling angry or excited （尤指生气或兴奋时的）克制，抑制，约束◆He exercised considerable restraint in ignoring the insults.他表现得相当克制，不去理会种种侮辱。◆The police appealed to the crowd for restraint.警方呼吁群众保持克制。  see also restrain ⇨ suppress 2 , restrained ⇨ disciplined ■ ˌself-conˈtrol [uncountable] the ability to remain calm and not show your emotions even though you are feeling angry or excited （生气或兴奋时的）自制力，自我控制◆It took all his self-control not to shout at them.他强压怒火，没有冲他们叫嚷。◆She struggled to keep her self-control.她竭力保持自制。◆He suddenly lost all self-control and started shouting and swearing.他突然完全失控，喊叫咒骂起来。  see also control ⇨ control noun , control ⇨ suppress verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Restraint or self-control? Self-control is an ability that people have as part of their character. You can have self-control and you can keep or lose it on a particular occasion. Restraint is less a part of sb's character and more a matter of their behaviour: you can exercise or show restraint, but it is not sth that you have, keep or lose. * self-control指自控能力，是人性格的一部分。可以说have/keep/lose self-control（有／保持／失去自制力）。restraint不太被视为人的性格，而多与行为有关。可以说exercise/show restraint（发挥／表现出克制），但不能说有、保持或失去restraint◆It took all his restraint not to shout. ◆She struggled to keep her restraint. ■ ˌself-ˈdiscipline [uncountable] the ability to make yourself do sth, especially sth difficult or unpleasant 自律能力；自我约束能力◆It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging in winter.在冬天跑步需要很强的自律能力。  see also discipline ⇨ control noun
TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Lack of freedom and independence: subjection, surrender, reliance...

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