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TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696

sweat noun LIQUID

B2 [ U ] the clear, salty liquid that you pass through your skin汗,汗水

The dancers were dripping with/pouring with sweat after a morning's rehearsal.经过一上午的彩排,舞蹈演员们都大汗淋漓。
By the time we'd climbed to the top of the hill, we were covered in sweat.爬到山顶的时候,我们已经浑身是汗了。
She wiped the beads (= drops) of sweat from her forehead.她擦了擦额头上的汗珠。
figurative The cathedral was built by human toil and sweat (= effort).这座大教堂凝聚着人们的血汗。

More examples

The athletes were drenched in sweat.

The sweat was pouring down her face by the end of the race.

Beads of sweat stood out on his forehead.

I can feel trickles of sweat running down my neck.

He sat down and wiped the sweat off his forehead.

sweat noun CLOTHES

sweats [ plural ] US UK tracksuit

a loose top and trousers, worn either by people who are training for a sport or exercising, or as informal clothing(运动时或非正式场合穿的)田径服,运动服

sweat verb [ I ] PRODUCE LIQUID

B2 to pass sweat through the skin because you are hot, ill, or frightened流汗,出汗,冒汗

It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to sweat as soon as we got off the plane.我们到达的黎波里时天气太热了,我们一下飞机就开始出汗了。
The prisoners were sweating with fear.囚犯们吓得直冒汗。
informal I was so afraid, I was sweating like a pig (= sweating a lot).我害怕极了,浑身冒汗。

If something sweats, it produces drops of liquid on the outside.渗出(水珠)

The walls in older houses sometimes sweat with damp.老房子的墙壁有时候会因为受潮而渗出水珠。

More examples

Someone who is suffering from sunstroke feels dizzy and has a high temperature, but does not sweat.

It was my first interview and I was sweating buckets.

This jumper always makes me sweat.

The heating was turned up so high that I was beginning to sweat.

We were sweating buckets sleeping under a really thick duvet.

sweat verb [ I ] WORK HARD

to work very hard to achieve something努力工作(以取得成就)

Volunteers sweated to get the room ready for the dance.志愿者们为了这场舞会辛辛苦苦地打扫场地。

Phrasal verb(s)

TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696
sweat

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF SWEAT | VERB + SWEAT | SWEAT + VERB | SWEAT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEheavy大汗light少量汗clammy黏糊糊的汗My shirt stuck to the clammy sweat on my back.襯衫貼在我汗津津的背上。cold冷汗stale臭汗The room smelled of stale sweat.房間裏有一股臭汗味。good一身大汗We worked up a good sweat carrying the boxes outside.我們把箱子搬到外面,累出了一身大汗。night盜汗Exercise can help reduce night sweats.鍛煉有助於減少盜汗。... OF SWEATbead, drop, trickle一顆汗珠;一滴汗;一道汗水VERB + SWEATbreak into, break out in, break out into突然出汗;冒汗She broke out in a cold sweat when she saw the spider.看到蜘蛛她冒出了一身冷汗。work up累出汗bring sb out in (BrE) 令某人冒汗be bathed in, be covered in, be drenched in, be soaked in渾身是汗;大汗淋漓The workmen were bathed in sweat.工人們汗流浹背。be beaded with滿是汗珠be damp with, be wet with汗津津;汗淋淋be dripping, be dripping with汗水淋漓His forehead was dripping sweat.他的額頭上大汗淋漓。He was dripping with sweat.他揮汗如雨。glisten with汗珠閃亮mop, wipe抹汗;擦汗He mopped the sweat from his brow.他抹去了額頭上的汗水。SWEAT + VERBappear, break out汗水流出;冒汗His hands trembled and sweat broke out all over his body.他雙手顫抖,全身直冒汗。glisten, stand out汗水閃閃發亮;汗水冒出Sweat glistened on her forehead.她額頭上的汗珠晶瑩發亮。Sweat stood out on his shoulders.他肩膀上的汗水清晰可見。drip from/off sth, pour from/off sth, run from/off sth汗水從⋯滴下/湧出/流出Water was dripping from the branches.水從樹枝上滴落下來。pour down sth, run down sth, trickle down sth汗水沿⋯湧出/淌下/滴下Sweat was running down his back.汗水順着他的背往下淌。soak sth汗水浸透⋯SWEAT + NOUNgland汗腺PREPOSITIONin a sweat一身汗She woke up in a cold sweat.她醒來時一身冷汗。PHRASESbreak sweat, break a sweat (NAmE) 冒汗;費勁兒She beat me without even breaking (a) sweat.她不費吹灰之力就打敗了我。
sweat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SWEAT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfreely, heavily, a lot, profusely暢快地流汗;大汗淋漓;揮汗如雨slightly稍微出了些汗away, off, out通過流汗減重;通過流汗排毒He's trying to sweat off a few pounds in the gym.他上健身房想通過流汗減掉幾磅體重。You can sweat out toxins in the sauna.你可以通過洗桑拿排出毒素。VERB + SWEATbegin to, start to開始流汗make sb使某人流汗The heat was making us sweat.我們熱得汗水直流。PREPOSITIONfrom因為⋯流汗We were sweating profusely from the exertion.我們累得大汗淋漓。with由於⋯流汗He awoke with a pounding heart, sweating with fear.他醒來時心怦怦直跳,嚇得全身大汗。PHRASESsweat buckets, sweat bullets, sweat like a pig (all informal) 大汗淋漓;渾身臭汗After two hours of digging he was sweating like a pig.挖了兩個小時以後,他累得渾身臭汗。
TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696
sweat verb
worry1
TOEFL BNC: 5134 COCA: 3696

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