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IELTS BNC: 600 COCA: 940

wide adjective DISTANCE

A2 having a larger distance from one side to the other than is usual or expected, especially in comparison with the length of something; not narrow宽的;宽阔的;宽广的

a wide river/road/gap/foot宽阔的河流/道路/巨大的裂口/大脚
His eyes were wide (= opened much more than usual) with surprise.他惊讶得睁大了眼睛。
See also

B1 used when describing how long the distance between the two sides of something is or when asking for this information宽度为…的;…宽的

The rectangle is 5 cm long and 1.9 cm wide.这个长方形长5厘米,宽1.9厘米。
The swimming pool is five metres wide.这个游泳池有5米宽。
How wide are your skis?你的滑雪板有多宽?

More examples

The wardrobe is 2 m high, 1 m wide and 60 cm deep.

The bed is too wide - we'll never get it through the door.

Stand with your feet wide apart.

Open your mouth wide and say "Ah".

Someone had left the window wide open.

wide adjective AMOUNT

B1 used to describe something that includes a large amount or many different types of thing, or that covers a large range or area范围广阔的;广泛的

They sell a wide range of skin-care products.他们销售各种各样的护肤品。
She has a wide experience of teaching, in many different schools.她先后在多所学校工作过,有丰富的教学经验。
The idea no longer enjoys wide support (= the support of many people).这种想法不再受到广泛支持。

More examples

The evening menu offers a wide choice of dishes.

We sell a wide range of cosmetics and toiletries at a very reasonable price.

The accessibility of her plays means that she is able to reach a wide audience.

She won the presidency by a wide margin.

A wide spectrum of opinion was represented at the meeting.

wide adverb DISTANCE

B2 farther than usual, or as far as possible大大地;充分地

"Open wide," said the dentist.“张大嘴,”牙医说道。
They moved the fence posts wider apart.他们将篱笆桩之间的距离拉得更大了些。

wide adverb AMOUNT

C2 completely, or by a large amount完全;大大地

She left the door wide open.她让门完全敞开着。
It was 3 a.m. and we were still wide awake.已经是凌晨3点钟了,我们仍然全无睡意。
IELTS BNC: 600 COCA: 940
wide

adjective¹

1covering a large area or range寬闊;廣泛VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, seem寬闊;似乎寬廣become變得寬廣ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常寬廣a very wide range of clothing各種類型的服裝enormously, exceptionally, extraordinarily, remarkably, unusually極其寬廣;特別寬闊;非常廣泛increasingly越來越寬廣reasonably, relatively頗為廣泛;比較寬廣sufficiently足夠寬廣surprisingly驚人地寬廣PHRASESfar and wide到處People came from far and wide for the show.人們從四面八方趕來看展覽。
wide

adjective²

2fully open敞開VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe敞開go, grow開得很大;張大His eyes grew wide.他雙目圓睜。fling sth, open sth, spread sth猛地推開⋯;把⋯敞開;伸展開⋯He stood up and flung wide the door to the study.他站起來,猛地推開了書房的門。Open your mouth really wide.把你的嘴張得大大的。He spread his hands wide in appeal.他懇切地攤開雙手。ADVERBextremely, really, very敞開得極大;張得很開PREPOSITIONwith由於⋯而張開Their eyes were wide with fear.他們驚恐地睜大了眼睛。
wide

adjective³

3not close距離遠VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBSbe遠離目標fall, land遠未擊中目標;遠遠地偏離着陸目標ADVERBvery偏離目標很遠just偏離目標PREPOSITIONof遠離⋯Her shot fell just wide of the target.她的子彈偏離了目標。PHRASESwide of the mark (= not accurate) (especially BrE) 不準確Their predictions turned out to be very wide of the mark.他們的預測最終證實誤差很大。
IELTS BNC: 600 COCA: 940
wide adj.
wide1 (a wide range of goods) wide2 (a wide road/river/smile)
wide1

adjective

a wide range of goods 种类繁多的商品a wide road/river/smile 宽敞的道路;宽阔的河流;灿烂的笑容 See also the entries for diverse and general 1 另见diverse条和general条第1义wide ♦︎ broad ♦︎ extensive ♦︎ large-scale ♦︎ mass ♦︎ sweeping ♦︎ wide-ranging ♦︎ far-reaching ♦︎ wholesaleThese words all describe sth which affects or involves a lot of people or things, or which covers a lot of different subjects. 这些词均表示广泛的、涉及面广的、覆盖面广的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a wide / a broad / an extensive rangea broad / an extensive / a large-scale / a mass / a sweeping / a wide-ranging / a far-reaching programmebroad / extensive / large-scale / sweeping / wide-ranging / far-reaching / wholesale changesa broad / an extensive / a sweeping / a wide-ranging / a wholesale reviewa wide / a broad / an extensive / a wide-ranging debatewide / broad / extensive / large-scale / mass supportwide / broad / extensive / sweeping / wide-ranging powersa wide / a broad / an extensive / a far-reaching influencea wide / broad / mass appealwide / broad / extensive / wide-ranging interestswide / broad / extensive knowledgeextensive / large-scale / mass / wholesale destruction wide including a large number or variety of people or things; covering a large area 大量的;广泛的We stock a wide range of goods.我们备有种类繁多的货品。Jenny has a wide circle of friends.珍妮交友甚广。The museum is trying to attract a wider audience.博物馆正试图吸引更多观众。The festival attracts people from a wide area.这个艺术节吸引了四面八方的人。OPP narrow limited 1 widely

adverb

The idea is now widely accepted.这个想法现在已得到普遍认可。He has travelled widely in Asia.他到过亚洲很多地方旅行。
broad including a large number or variety of people or things 大量的;涉及各类人(或物)的;广泛的The course caters for a broad spectrum of interests.本课程能满足各种不同的兴趣。We have devised a broad and balanced curriculum.我们设计的课程覆盖范围广、布局均衡。Having children gave her a broader outlook on life.有了孩子之后她的人生观拓宽了。The novel is about education in its broadest sense.广义而言,这部小说是关于教育的。OPP narrow limited 1 see also broad general 2 , breadth range 2 NOTE 辨析 Wide or broad?In many cases you can use either word. However, wide is used more to talk about a selection, a choice, a variety or a range of things or people. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。但是wide较多用于形容selection、choice、variety或rangea broad audience a broad circle of friends Wide, not broad, is used to talk about things affecting a large geographical area. * wide指影响到很大的地理区域,broad不能这么用The festival attracts people from a broad area. Broad is used more to talk about the affect of sth on a large number of people. * broad较多指影响到很多人to have a broad appeal有广泛的吸引力to attract broad support吸引广泛的支持 Broad is also often used to talk about knowledge and education as well as in business-related contexts. * broad也常形容知识或教育,还常用于商务语境a broad curriculum覆盖面广的课程broad experience / knowledge丰富的经验;广博的知识There is broad support amongst clients for the new initiative.客户普遍支持这一新方案。 extensive ɪkˈstensɪv (rather formal) including or dealing with a wide range of information 广泛的;广博的Extensive research has been done into this disease.对这种疾病已经做了广泛的研究。His knowledge of music is extensive.他的音乐知识很广博。She has extensive experience in computers.她在计算机方面经验丰富。 ˈlarge-scale [usually before noun] involving a large number of people or things, especially over a wide area 大规模的;大批的;(尤指)大范围的The proposals include large-scale investment in agriculture and industry.建议包括要大规模地投资农业和工业。Large areas of the forest will be cleared for ranching as part of a large-scale development plan.作为大规模的开发计划的一部分,大片森林将被清除改成牧场。 see also scale level mass [only before noun] affecting or involving a large number of people or things 大批的;数量极多的;广泛的Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.他们的最新产品瞄准了大众市场。The play was so awful that there was a mass exodus from the theatre at the interval.这部剧很糟,场间休息时大批观众离开了剧场。NOTE 辨析 Large-scale or mass?Both these words are used to talk about business and industry. 这两个词均用于商务和工业语境large-scale / mass production / unemployment批量生产;大批失业 Large-scale in particular is used to talk about business activities that need a lot of resources and affect a wide area. * large-scale尤用于修饰需要许多资源、影响区域广的经营活动a large-scale enterprise / project / operation庞大的企业/项目/公司 Mass is more often used when a lot of people are affected or involved, especially all together in one place. * mass较常指影响到同一地区的许多人的the mass media / market大众媒体/市场a mass movement / audience / protest / demonstration群众运动;大批的观众;群众性抗议;群众大游行It also collocates with words relating to the killing of large numbers of people. 与之搭配的还有与屠杀有关的词a mass murderer / grave杀死多人的凶手;万人坑weapons of mass destruction大规模杀伤性武器 sweeping [usually before noun] having an important effect on a large number of people or things 影响广泛的;大范围的Shareholders have agreed to a series of sweeping changes in the organization of the company.股东们同意对公司组织结构进行一系列全面调整。Security forces were given sweeping powers to search homes.安全部队被给予入户搜查的极大权力。Typical collocates of sweeping in this meaning are changes, reforms amd powers. 表达此义时,sweeping的常见搭配词有change、reform和power。 ˌwide-ˈranging (written) including or dealing with a large number of different subjects or areas 覆盖面广的;内容广泛的The commission has been given wide-ranging powers.委员会取得的权限很广。The activities stimulated a wide-ranging discussion.这些活动引发了广泛的讨论。Typical collocations of wide-ranging are those relating to discussing things and those relating to change. 常与wide-ranging搭配的词都与讨论和变化有关a wide-ranging debate / discussion / review广泛的争论/讨论/检讨wide-ranging talks包含多项议题的谈判wide-ranging reforms / changes / recommendations大范围的变革/改变;内容广泛的建议 ˌfar-ˈreaching [usually before noun] (rather formal) likely to have a lot of influence or many effects 影响深远的;影响广泛的The decision by the European Court will have far-reaching consequences.欧洲法庭的裁决将产生影响深远的后果。 wholesale ˈhəʊlseɪl; NAmE ˈhoʊlseɪl [only before noun](especially of sth bad) happening or done to a very large number of people or things (尤指坏事)大规模的Localized tensions had developed into wholesale slaughter.区域性紧张局势发展成大规模的杀戮行为。
wide2

adjective

a wide range of goods 种类繁多的商品a wide road/river/smile 宽敞的道路;宽阔的河流;灿烂的笑容wide ♦︎ thick ♦︎ broadThese words all describe things that measure a lot from one side to the other; or they are used in measurements of the distance between opposite sides or surfaces. 这些词均表示宽的、厚的、宽度或厚度为⋯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a wide / broad road / street / river / stream / staircase / mouth / smile / grinvery / extremely / quite / fairly / rather / relatively wide / thick / broad wide measuring a lot from one side to the other; used to ask about or state the distance between opposite sides of sth 宽的;宽阔的;宽度为⋯的Her face broke into a wide grin.她满脸堆笑。He wore a jacket with wide lapels.他穿一件大翻领的夹克衫。How wide is that stream?那条小溪有多宽?It's about 2 metres wide.它大约2米宽。The road was just wide enough for two vehicles to pass.这条路的宽度刚好能让两辆车通过。OPP narrow narrow see also width length thick measuring a lot or more than normal between opposite surfaces; used to ask about or state the distance between opposite surfaces 厚的;粗的;厚度为⋯的He cut two thick slices of bread.他切了两片厚面包。That's a very thick book (= one that has a lot of pages).那本书很厚。She padded noiselessly across the thick carpet.她悄无声息地走过厚厚的地毯。Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust.所有的东西上都覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。How thick are the walls?这些墙有多厚?They're two feet thick.它们有2英尺厚。Thick is used to talk about solid things such as books, walls, doors and slices or pieces of food, and about layers of a substance or material. * thick形容固体的厚度,如书、墙、门或食物切片,以及物质或材料一层的厚度。 OPP thin narrow see also thickness length NOTE 辨析 Wide or thick? Wide can also sometimes be used to talk about a solid object such as a door. A wide door is one that measures a lot from one side to other as you are facing it; a thick door is one that measures more than normal between its two main surfaces. A thick door is heavy and it is difficult to hear noises through it, as it is with thick walls. * wide有时也用于形容固体,如门等。wide door指门的宽度大,thick door指门的厚度大。thick door很重,隔音效果好,thick wall也是如此。 broad brɔːd (often approving, especially written) wide 宽的;宽阔的;宽度为⋯的We drove down a broad avenue lined with trees.我们沿着一条宽敞的林荫道行驶。He's got broad shoulders.他的肩很宽。OPP narrow narrow NOTE 辨析 Wide or broad? Broad is less frequent than wide and is used more in written English than in spoken English. It is often used to suggest that sth is wide in an attractive way. * broad不如wide常用,更多用于书面语而非口语。常指宽得好看a broad avenue lined with trees宽敞的林荫道He was gorgeous-broad shoulders and twinkling eyes.他是个美男子-宽阔的肩膀,神采奕奕的眼睛。 Broad is often used rather than wide to talk about parts of the body. 与wide相比,broad更常用于形容身体部位a broad back / chest / face / forehead宽阔的后背/前胸/脸庞/前额However, both words can be used to talk about a grin or smile. 但是两词均可形容grin和smile。
IELTS BNC: 600 COCA: 940
wide
Words used to describe width: across, attenuated, broad...
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
Large in size: large, big, high...
Open: open, ajar, wide...
Inexact and inaccurate: incorrect, inexact, wrong...
As much as possible: simply, wide, utmost...
Present everywhere or in many places: widespread, scattered, generalized...

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