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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radicaladjectiveuk/ˈræd.ɪ.kəl/ us/ˈræd.ɪ.kəl/

radical adjective SUPPORTING CHANGE

C2 believing or expressing the belief that there should be great or extreme social or political change激进的；过激的；极端的

He was known as a radical reformer/thinker/politician.他是个著名的激进改革者／思想家／政治家。
These people have very radical views.这些人观点很偏激。

More examples

The feeling among the grassroots of the Party is that the leaders are not radical enough.

This is a desperate situation which requires a truly radical solution.

He belonged to the radical fringes of the party.

She described herself as a radical feminist.

He holds some radical opinions on the subject.

radical adjective VERY IMPORTANT

C1 relating to the most important parts of something or someone; complete or extreme根本的；彻底的，完全的

We need to make some radical changes to our operating procedures.我们需要对操作规程进行一些根本性的变革。
I'm just having my hair trimmed - nothing radical.我正把头发剪短一下——没什么大改变。

More examples

The past few years have witnessed radical improvements to the system.

The company is undergoing a radical shake-up.

The new management will make radical changes.

I'm just having my hair trimmed - nothing radical.

In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.

radical adjective SURGERY

specialized medical aimed at removing all diseased tissue（指移除所有患病组织）根本的

Cervical cancer may be cured with radical surgery when it is confined to the pelvis or regional lymph nodes.宫颈癌如果仅限于盆骨或周边淋巴结时，可以采用根除性手术治愈。
radicalnoun [ C ]uk/ˈræd.ɪ.kəl/ us/ˈræd.ɪ.kəl/

C2 a person who supports great social and political change激进分子；极端分子

She was a radical all her life.她一生都是个激进分子。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, seem, sound極端；好像激進；聽起來極端▸➤become變得激進ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常激進▸➤increasingly日益激進➤equally同樣激進➤insufficiently不夠激進▸➤genuinely, truly真正激進；確實極端◇a truly radical concept確實激進的觀念➤potentially可能極端▸➤politically, socially政治上激進；社會生活方式極端◇When I was young, I was more politically radical.我年輕時在政治上更為激進。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929
radical adj.
⇨ radical (radical politicians) ⇨ fundamental (radical changes)radical

adjective

radical ♦︎ revolutionary ♦︎ progressive ♦︎ extremeThese words all describe ideas and views that are very new and/or different, especially in politics. 这些词均表示观点或见解全新的、颠覆传统的、激进的，尤其在政治方面。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达激进的程度
progressive➔radical➔extreme➔revolutionary
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆radical / revolutionary / progressive / extreme ideas / views◆radical / revolutionary proposals / solutions◆a radical / revolutionary leader■ radical ˈrædɪkl [usually before noun](of ideas) new, different, and likely to have a great effect; (of people or their opinions) in favour of thorough and complete political or social change （观念）全新的，有创见的；（人或其观点在针对政治或社会变化方面）激进的，极端的◆He proposed a radical solution to the problem.他提出了一个解决问题的全新方法。◆the radical wing of the party党内的激进派◆radical politicians / students / writers激进的政治人物／学生／作家 OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also radical ⇨ fundamental ■ revolutionary ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri; NAmE ˌrevəˈluːʃəneriinvolving a great or complete change; connected with political revolution 彻底变革的；巨变的；革命的◆It was a time of rapid and revolutionary change.那是一个迅猛、剧烈的变革时期。◆At the time this idea was revolutionary.这个想法在当时创意非凡。◆revolutionary uprisings革命起义   see also revolution ⇨ revolution 1 , revolutionary ⇨ guerrilla noun ■ progressive prəˈgresɪv (usually approving) in favour of new ideas, modern methods and change 进步的；先进的；开明的◆progressive schools开明的学校◆Are you in favour of progressive teaching methods?你赞成新式教学方法吗？OPP conservative ⇨ conservative   see also progress ⇨ progress ■ extreme (usually disapproving) (of people, political organizations or opinions) far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable （人、政治组织或观点）极端的，偏激的，过分的◆extreme left-wing / right-wing views极左／极右观点OPP moderate ⇨ disciplined ▸ extremism

noun

 [uncountable] ◆political / religious extremism政治／宗教极端主义
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2361 COCA: 2929

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