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IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holidaynounuk/ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/ us/ˈhɑː.lə.deɪ/

A1 [ C or U ] UK UK informal holidays, UK informal hols, US vacation a time when someone does not go to work or school but is free to do what they want, such as travel or relax假期，假日

a camping/skiing holiday野营／滑雪假期
Have you decided where you're going for your holiday(s) this year?你决定今年到哪里度假了吗？
Patricia is on holiday next week.帕特里夏下星期休假。
How many days' holiday do you get with your new job?你的新工作有多少天假期？
We thought we'd go to France for our summer holiday.我们想去法国过暑假。
Surely the school holidays start soon.想必学校马上就要放假了吧。

B1 [ C ] an official day when you do not have to go to work or school法定假日，节日

a public holiday公共假日
St Patrick's Day is a holiday in Ireland.圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个节日。
holidays

[ plural ] US the time at the end of December and beginning of January each year that includes Christmas, Hanukkah, and New Year （十二月底一月初圣诞节、犹太光明节、新年期间的）假期

We were at home for the holidays.圣诞新年期间我们在家里。

More examples

After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.

The Caribbean is a popular holiday destination.

Give me a call when you get back from holiday.

You can win a holiday for two in the south of France just by answering three simple questions.

We can't really afford foreign holidays.

holidayverb [ I usually + adv/prep ]uk/ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/ us/ˈhɑː.lə.deɪ/ UK US vacation

to take a holiday去度假

My parents are holidaying in Spain this year.我的父母今年要去西班牙度假。
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday

noun¹

 1 (BrE) period of time away from home for pleasure度假  ➡ see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤enjoyable, exciting, fun-filled, good, lovely, wonderful愉快的假期；令人興奮的假期；充滿樂趣的假期；美妙的假期▸➤disastrous災難般的假期◇We had a disastrous camping holiday.我們的野營度假真是糟糕。➤dream夢想的假期◇What would be your dream holiday?你夢想的假期是什麼樣子的？➤foreign, overseas出國／海外休假▸➤summer, winter暑假；寒假▸➤7-night, two-week, etc. * 7 夜、2 週等的假期▸➤package包價旅遊▸➤family合家度假▸➤activity, adventure, camping, skiing主題活動假期；探險度假；野營度假；滑雪度假◇I learned to windsurf on an activity holiday.我參加主題活動假期時學會了風帆衝浪。VERB + HOLIDAY➤go on, have, take度假；休假◇We're going on holiday to France this summer.今年夏天我們將去法國度假。◇Are you having a holiday this year?今年你去度假嗎？➤book預訂度假旅行◇Have you booked your summer holiday yet?夏天的度假旅行你預訂好了嗎？➤cancel取消度假◇I got ill and had to cancel my holiday.我生病了，不得不取消度假安排。HOLIDAY + NOUN➤destination, resort, venue度假目的地；度假勝地◇a popular seaside holiday resort受歡迎的海濱度假勝地➤accommodation, cottage, home度假住所；度假別墅◇They also have a holiday home at the seaside.他們在海濱也有一座度假別墅。➤camp, complex, village度假營地；度假中心；度假村▸➤period, season假日時期；度假旺季◇The pool is open throughout the holiday season.整個度假旺季游泳池都開放。➤brochure度假小冊子▸➤business, company, firm度假服務業；旅行社◇The recession hit the package holiday business hard.經濟衰退沉重打擊了包價旅遊業。➤insurance度假保險◇You should take out holiday insurance before you leave.動身之前你應該辦理度假保險。➤arrangements, plans度假安排／計劃▸➤romance假日羅曼史◇Their holiday romance turned into a lasting relationship.他們的假日戀情變成了穩定的情侶關係。➤photos, snaps度假時拍的照片；度假快照PREPOSITION➤on (a) holiday度假時◇They met while on holiday in Spain.他們是在西班牙度假時認識的。PHRASES➤a holiday of a lifetime難得一次的度假◇This is your chance to win the holiday of a lifetime.這是你贏得千載難逢的度假的機會。
holiday

noun²

 2 (BrE) period of rest from work/school休假  ➡ see also vacation ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤annual, Christmas, Easter, summer年假；聖誕假期；復活節假期；暑假◇The school is now closed for the Christmas holidays.聖誕節放假，該學校現在停課。➤school學校假期▸➤paid帶薪假VERB + HOLIDAY➤be entitled to, get, have有資格休假；得到假期；有假期◇You are entitled to 24 days' paid holiday per year.你每年有 24 天的帶薪假。◇I have three weeks' holiday a year.我每年有 3 週的假期。➤take休假◇I'm taking the rest of my holiday in October.剩下的假期我將在 10 月份休掉。➤spend度過假期◇She spent her holiday decorating the house.她把假期花在裝修房子上了。➤need需要休假◇I really need a holiday!我真的需要休假了！HOLIDAY + NOUN➤time假期▸➤entitlement休假的權利▸➤pay假期薪金▸➤job（學生的）假期工作◇She had a holiday job as a gardener when she was a student.她當學生時曾在假期裏做園丁。PREPOSITION➤during the holidays在假期裏◇It can be difficult to keep children occupied during the long summer holidays.要讓孩子在漫長的暑假裏一直有事情做可不容易。➤in the holidays在假期中◇My aunt's coming to stay in the holidays.假期裏我姨媽要來暫住。➤on holiday在度假◇I'm afraid Mr Adamek is on holiday this week.抱歉，阿達梅克先生這個星期度假去了。
holiday

noun³

 3day when people do not go to work/school節假日ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOLIDAY | HOLIDAY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤bank (in the UK) , federal (in the US) , national, public, religious銀行假期；聯邦假日；全國假日；公休日；宗教假期▸➤Christian, Jewish, etc.基督教、猶太教等節日▸➤Christmas, Easter, Labor Day (in the US) , Memorial Day (in the US) , Thanksgiving (in the US) 聖誕節／復活節／勞動節／陣亡烈士紀念日／感恩節假期▸➤winter, year-end (both NAmE) 寒假；年終假VERB + HOLIDAY➤celebrate (especially NAmE) 歡度假期◇I go back a couple of times a year to celebrate the holidays with my family.我每年回去幾次和家人一起度假。➤spend度假◇We always spend the holidays together.我們總是一起度假。HOLIDAY + NOUN➤break, weekend節日假期；長週末◇The roads will be busy on Monday as it's a holiday weekend.因為這是個長週末，星期一路上會很堵。➤season (especially NAmE) 度假旺季◇This holiday season was the worst in 25 years for retailers.對零售商而言，這個度假旺季是 25 年來最糟糕的。➤cheer, spirit (both especially NAmE) 節日喜慶；假日的愉快氣氛◇I'm just trying to spread a little holiday cheer.我只是試圖傳播一點兒假日的愉快氣氛。➤celebrations, concert, meal, party (all especially NAmE) 節假日慶祝活動／音樂會／大餐／聚會▸➤decorations, gift (both NAmE) 節日裝飾／禮物➤card (NAmE) 節日賀卡
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963
holiday noun
⇨ holiday 1 (the school holidays) ⇨ holiday 2 (a camping holiday)holiday1

noun

 the school holidays 学校假期a camping holiday 露营度假holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ leave ♦︎ time off ♦︎ day off ♦︎ recess ♦︎ sabbaticalThese are all words for a period of time when you are not at work, school or college. 这些词均表示假期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆during the holidays / the vacation / the break / the recess / a sabbatical◆to be on holiday / vacation / leave◆(the) summer / Christmas holiday / vacation / recess◆annual holiday / vacation / leave◆paid / unpaid holiday / vacation / leave / time off / sabbatical◆three weeks' / two days' / a month's, etc. holiday / vacation / leave / recess / sabbatical◆to take leave / time off / a day off / a sabbatical◆to spend your holiday / vacation / leave / time off / day off / sabbatical doing sth■ holiday [uncountable] ( holidays [plural]) (BrE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期◆My assistant is on holiday this week.我的助手这周休假。◆You are entitled to four weeks' annual holiday.你享有四周的年假。◆Your holiday entitlement is 25 days a year.你每年有25天的假期。◆My sister's coming to stay in the holidays.我姐姐假期要过来住。ⓘ In both British and American English a holiday is also a day when most people do not go to work or school, especially because of a religious or national celebration. * holiday在英式和美式英语中还可指假日，尤指宗教或全国性节假日◆The president's birthday was declared a national holiday.总统的生日被定为全国假日。◆Today is a holiday in Scotland.今天是苏格兰的假日。In American English the holidays means the time in late December and early January that includes Christmas, Hanukkah and New Year. * the holidays在美式英语中指12月底到1月初的一段假期，包括圣诞节、修殿节和新年。 ■ vacation [uncountable, countable] (NAmE) a period of time when you do not have to go to work, school or college 假期◆Their son is home on vacation.他们的儿子放假在家。◆The schools were closed for summer vacation.学校已放暑假，不开放。◆Vacation time and other benefits were cut.假期和其他福利都被取消了。ⓘ In Britain a vacation is one of the periods of time when universities or courts are closed. 在英国，vacation指大学放假或法庭休庭时期◆the Christmas vacation圣诞假◆the long (= university summer) vacation暑假In the US, courts have a recess, like Congress or a committee (see below). 在美国，法庭休庭称recess，议会或委员会休会期也称作recess（见下面的分词条）。 ■ break (informal) a period of time when school, college or university students do not have to go to classes （学校）假期◆ (NAmE) A lot of students go to Florida for Spring Break.很多学生到佛罗里达州度春假。◆ (BrE) Have you got any plans for the Easter break?复活节假期你有什么打算吗？ⓘ In this meaning break is uncountable in American English but countable in British English. * break表达此义时，在美式英语中是不可数名词，在英式英语中是可数名词。■ leave [uncountable] a period of time when you do not have to be at work, either in order to take a holiday or for a special reason 假期；休假◆Sylvia's on maternity leave (= after having a baby).西尔维娅在休产假。◆Fathers are allowed a week's paternity leave (= after the birth of a baby).新生儿的父亲有一周的育婴假。◆There are new provisions for parental leave (= for parents of young children).关于父母亲育婴假有了新规定。◆He was on sick leave following a heart attack.心脏病发作后他休了病假。◆She was given compassionate leave to attend the funeral.她请了恩恤假去参加葬礼。◆He applied for study leave (= from teaching at a university) to write the book.他向任教的大学请了学术假去写那本书。■ ˌtime ˈoff [uncountable] time when you do not have to work 休息时间◆Why not come with me if you can get the time off?如果你那个时间有空，为什么不和我一起去呢？◆Can you get some time off work?你能在上班时离开一会儿吗？◆The children were given time off school to watch the ceremony.学校早放学让孩子们看那场典礼。■ ˌday ˈoff [countable] a day when you do not have to work 休息日；休假日◆She's had only two days off in the past year.去年她只休了两天假。◆I've got the day off from school.我今天请假，不用上学。◆Sunday is my only day off.我只有星期天才休息。■ recess rɪˈses, ˈriːses [countable, uncountable] a period of time during the year when members of a parliament or committee do not meet （议会或委员会）休会期◆Tomorrow MPs break for the Christmas recess.明天议员们休息，圣诞节休会期到了。◆The peace talks resumed after a month-long recess.和平谈判在休会一个月后重新开始。◆The report was published while Congress was in recess.那份报告是在国会休会时公布的。  see also recess ⇨ rest noun 2 ■ sabbatical səˈbætɪkl [countable, uncountable] a period of time when sb, especially a teacher in a university, is allowed to stop their usual work in order to study, write or travel （尤指供大学教师进行学术研究或旅行的）公休假，休假◆He's been given a year's sabbatical.他获准休一年的公休假。◆She's on sabbatical until January.她休公休假到1月份。holiday2

noun

 the school holidays 学校假期a camping holiday 露营度假  ➡ See also the entry for trip 另见trip条holiday ♦︎ vacation ♦︎ break ♦︎ getawayThese are all words for a period of time spent away from home relaxing or travelling around. 这些词均表示度假。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great / relaxing holiday / vacation / break / getaway◆a dream / family holiday / vacation◆a summer / winter holiday / vacation / break / getaway◆a holiday / vacation abroad◆a holiday / vacation destination / home / resort / spot◆to go / be on holiday / vacation◆to take a holiday / vacation◆to cancel a holiday / vacation / break◆a week's / three-day, etc. holiday / vacation / break■ holiday [countable] (BrE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假◆The neighbours are away on holiday.邻居们出门度假了。◆He's never had a holiday abroad.他从未去过国外度假。◆We're going on a skiing holiday in Austria.我们要去奥地利滑雪度假。◆Package holidays (= in which your flight, accommodation, etc. are all organized for you and included in the price) are generally becoming less popular.度假套餐普遍不像以前那么受欢迎了。◆Let's have a look at your holiday photos.我们看看你度假时拍的照片吧。■ vacation [countable] (NAmE) a period of time spent travelling or relaxing away from home 度假◆The senator is on vacation in Maine.那位参议员正在缅因州度假。◆How was your vacation?你假期玩得好吗？◆They usually go on a ski vacation this time of year.每年这个时候他们通常去滑雪度假。◆The area is a popular vacation choice for families.这个地区是家庭出游的热门之选。■ break [countable] a short holiday/vacation 短期度假◆The prize is a three-night break in Paris.大奖是巴黎的三天住宿券。◆Choose from our range of city breaks.请选择我们的城市短游系列中的项目。◆It's a great city for a weekend break.这个城市非常适合度周末。■ getaway ˈgetəweɪ [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) a short holiday/vacation; a place that is suitable for a holiday 短期度假；假日休闲地；适合度假的地方◆a romantic weekend getaway in New York在纽约度过的浪漫周末◆the popular island getaway of Penang深受人们喜爱的槟榔屿度假岛▸ ˌget aˈway

phrasal verb

◆We're hoping to get away (= go away on holiday) for a few days at Easter.我们打算复活节出去玩几天。
IELTS BNC: 948 COCA: 1963

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