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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3119 COCA: 3434

B2 a surface that lies at an angle to the horizontal so that some points on it are higher than others斜坡

The roof is at a slope (= at an angle to a horizontal surface) of 30°.屋顶有30°的坡度。

B2 (part of) the side of a hill or mountain山坡

a ski/mountain slope滑雪坡/山坡
Snow had settled on some of the higher slopes.雪堆积在一些较高的山坡上。
There's a very steep slope just before you reach the top of the mountain.在你就要到达山顶之前要经过一个陡坡。
There are some nice gentle (= not steep) slopes that we can ski down.那儿有一些我们可以滑雪的缓坡。

to be at an angle to the horizontal斜坡

The path slopes up/down to the house.小路倾斜向上/向下通往房子。
The football pitch sloped at the south end, so one half of the game had to be played uphill.我们学校的足球场南端呈斜坡状,所以比赛总是有一半不得不踢上坡球。

Phrasal verb(s)

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3119 COCA: 3434
slope

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SLOPE | SLOPE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEprecipitous (formal) , steep陡坡
gentle, gradual, slight緩坡long, short長斜坡;短斜坡downhill, downward下坡uphill, upward上坡higher, upper更高處的斜坡There was snow on the higher slopes of the mountain.更高處的山坡上有積雪。lower較低處的斜坡northern, north-facing, etc.北坡等The vineyards on the south-facing slopes get more sunshine.南坡上的葡萄園日照更充裕。open開闊的斜坡forested, grassy, icy, smooth, snow-covered, snowy, wooded林木覆蓋的山坡;長滿草的斜坡;冰封的山坡;平整的斜坡;積雪皚皚的斜坡craggy, rocky, scree, talus (especially NAmE) 陡峭的斜坡;佈滿岩石的斜坡;碎石坡;亂石堆mountain山坡dry, ski人造滑雪坡;滑雪坡dry-slope skiing人造滑雪坡滑雪bunny, nursery (BrE) (初學滑雪者的)平緩練習坡地ski lessons on the bunny slope (NAmE) 練習坡地上的滑雪課skiing lessons on the nursery slope (BrE) 練習坡地上的滑雪課negative, positive負斜率;正斜率The unemployment-income curve on the graph has a negative slope.圖上失業 - 收入線斜率為負。40-degree, 45-degree, etc. * 40 度、45 度等的斜坡continental大陸坡the continental slope off the American coast美洲海岸線上的大陸坡VERB + SLOPEascend, clamber up, climb, climb up爬斜坡We clambered up the steep, rocky slope.我們沿着陡峭多石的山坡向上爬。clamber down, descend下坡roll down, tumble down滾下山坡Rocks and boulders rolled down the slopes of the crater.岩石和大石塊順着火山口外的斜坡滾落下來。have有坡The field has a slope of about three feet.場地有約 3 英尺的坡度。hit到達山坡She plans to hit the ski slopes this winter.這個冬天她打算去滑雪場。cover蓋住斜坡The vineyard covers the slope.葡萄園遮住了整個山坡。SLOPE + VERBlead to sth斜坡通往⋯a slope leading down to the river通往下面河邊的斜坡rise斜坡上升The lower slopes rise quite gently.較低處的斜坡坡度和緩。level off, level out斜坡變緩overlook斜坡俯臨a west-facing slope overlooking the river俯瞰河流的西向斜坡PREPOSITIONdown a/the slope沿坡往下I scrambled down the icy slope.我爬下了冰封的斜坡。of a/the slope斜坡的⋯the steepness of the slope斜坡的陡峭on a/the slope在坡上We camped on an open mountain slope.我們在開闊的山坡上紮營。up a/the slope沿坡往上There were more skiers further up the slope.在山坡高一些的地方滑雪者更多。slope of⋯坡the slope of a hill / mountain / roof山坡;屋頂上的斜坡the slope of a curve / line曲線/直線斜率PHRASESthe bottom of a slope, the foot of a slope, the top of a slope坡底;坡腳;坡頂
slope

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBsteeply陡峭地傾斜The ground slopes away steeply at the back of the house.屋後的地面形成陡坡。gently, slightly平緩地/輕微地傾斜away, down, downwards/downward, up, upwards/upward以一定坡度延伸開;向下傾斜;向上傾斜PREPOSITIONto傾斜至⋯The field slopes down to a small river.那片地是下坡,直通小河邊。towards/toward朝⋯傾斜
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3119 COCA: 3434
slope noun
slope (a grassy slope) angle (the slope of the roof)
slope verb
slope (a path slopes) lean1 (sloping walls)
slope

noun

slope ♦︎ ramp ♦︎ bank ♦︎ drop ♦︎ inclineThese are all words for land or a surface that leads downwards or upwards. 这些词均表示斜坡、坡道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配on / upon / down a slope / a ramp / a bank / an inclinea steep slope / ramp / bank / drop / inclinea gentle slope / inclinea long / short slope / ramp / dropto climb (up) a slope / ramp / bankto go down a slope / ramp slope [countable] a surface or piece of land that is higher at one end than the other 斜坡;坡地The house sits comfortably at the bottom of a grassy slope.房子坐落在一个长满青草的斜坡下方,显得很合适。The town is built on a slope.这座城建在斜坡上。 ramp [countable] a slope that joins two parts of a road, path or other structure when one is higher than the other 斜坡;坡道Ramps should be provided for wheelchair users.应该给轮椅使用者提供坡道。 bank [countable] a raised area of ground that slopes at the sides, often at the edge of sth or dividing sth; an artificial slope built at the side of a road, so that cars can drive fast around bends 斜坡;垄;埂;(路面拐弯处为方便车辆快速行驶而筑起的)边坡There were low banks of earth between the rice fields.稻田之间有低矮的田埂。The girls ran down the steep grassy bank.女孩子们沿着长满青草的陡坡跑了下去。 drop [countable, usually singular] a place where the land or a surface suddenly goes from a high level to a low level 陡坡;峭壁There was a twenty-foot drop onto the stones beneath.距下面的石头有20英尺的落差。We were inches away from a sheer drop to the crashing waves below.当时我们与峭壁边缘近在咫尺,下面就是汹涌的波涛。 incline ˈɪnklaɪn [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a slope 斜坡;坡地The vehicle was parked on a steep incline.那辆车停在了一个陡坡上。 slope

verb

slope ♦︎ dip ♦︎ rise ♦︎ descend ♦︎ climb ♦︎ dropThese are all words that can be used when land or a surface leads downwards or upwards. 这些词均表示倾斜、有坡度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to slope / rise / descend / climb towards sthto slope / dip / drop downa road / path slopes / dips / descends / climbs / dropsto slope / dip / rise / descend / climb / drop steeplyto slope / dip / rise gently / slightly slope [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a horizontal surface) to be at an angle so that it is higher at one end than the other (水平面)倾斜,有坡度The path sloped gently down.小径缓缓地向下倾斜。The garage is rectangular with a sloping roof.这个车库呈长方形,房顶是倾斜的。 see also slope angle noun , slope lean verb 1 dip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of ground or a road or path) to lead downwards suddenly (地面、路面或小路)突然下斜,下倾The road dipped suddenly as we approached the town.我们快到城里时道路陡然下斜。 dip

noun

[countable] a dip in the road路上的凹陷处
rise (rose, risen) [intransitive](of land) to slope upwards (土地)凸起,隆起Behind the house the ground rises steeply to the north.房子后面的地向北高高隆起。 descend dɪˈsend [intransitive] (rather formal) (of a feature such as a hill, a road or stairs) to lead downwards (山、道路或楼梯等)下斜,下倾At this point the path descends steeply.小路从这里陡然而下。 OPP climb climb [intransitive](of a road or path) to lead upwards (道路或小径)倾斜上升From here the path climbs steeply to the summit.小路从这里突然变陡,直上山顶。 OPP descend drop (-pp-) [intransitive](of land or a road or path) to slope steeply downwards (土地、道路或小径)急剧倾斜而下In front of them the valley dropped sharply away from the road.在他们面前,山谷从路旁急剧倾斜而下。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3119 COCA: 3434
slope
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
Lines and flat surfaces: arc, axis, chord...
Not straight, upright or level: uneven, irregular, slanted...

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