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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243

C2 (an amount that is) more than is needed剩余(的),多余(的);过剩(的)

The world is now producing large food surpluses.世界上目前生产的食品大大过剩。
We are unlikely to produce any surplus this year.我们今年不太可能有任何盈余。
The government has authorized the army to sell its surplus weapons.政府已经授权军队出售多余的武器。
UK The store is selling off stock that is surplus to requirements (= more than they need to have).这家商店正在甩卖多余的存货。

the amount of money you have left when you sell more than you buy, or spend less than you own资金余额,资金盈余

a budget/trade surplus预算结余/贸易顺差
Fortunately the company's bank account is currently in surplus.幸好目前公司的银行账户里还有结余。

More examples

A surplus of corn has helped depress the grain market.

The chemical industry has a large and growing trade surplus.

There is no surplus capacity in our transport system.

We produce enough vegetables for our community, and any surplus is sold to local shops.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SURPLUS | SURPLUS + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbig, huge, large大量剩餘;巨大的剩餘a large grain surplus大量餘糧small少量剩餘projected預計的盈餘a projected surplus of $5.6 trillion over ten years預計的 10 年 56 億美元盈餘agricultural農產品過剩budget, current-account, federal, social-security, trade預算/經常賬戶/聯邦/社保/貿易盈餘consumer, producer (both economics經濟學) 消費者/生產者剩餘VERB + SURPLUShave, run (especially NAmE) 有盈餘Japan runs a large current-account surplus.日本擁有巨額的經常賬戶盈餘。generate, produce生成/產生盈餘project (especially NAmE) 預計有盈餘SURPLUS + NOUNcash, stock現金盈餘;庫存剩餘PREPOSITIONin surplus有盈餘The pension fund is in surplus.養老基金有盈餘。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus noun
profit
surplus adj.
excess
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4815 COCA: 6243
surplus
Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
Too much, extra and more: too, exceptional, surplus...

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