C2 (an amount that is) more than is needed剩余(的),多余(的);过剩(的)
the amount of money you have left when you sell more than you buy, or spend less than you own资金余额,资金盈余
More examples
A surplus of corn has helped depress the grain market.
The chemical industry has a large and growing trade surplus.
There is no surplus capacity in our transport system.
We produce enough vegetables for our community, and any surplus is sold to local shops.
noun
both
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