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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 656 COCA: 812
benefitnounusuk/ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/

benefit noun ADVANTAGE

B1 [ C or U ] a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help利益，好处；优势

The discovery of oil brought many benefits to the town.石油的发现给该镇带来很多利益。
One of the many benefits of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.学会如何应付突发事件是海外旅游的众多益处之一。
He's had the benefit of an expensive education and yet he continues to work as a waiter.他接受过昂贵的教育，但却继续做一名服务员。
I didn't get/derive (much) benefit from school.我没从学校学到（多少）东西。
With the benefit of hindsight (= helped by the knowledge learned later) it is easy for us to see where we went wrong.通过事后反省，我们比较容易认清自己所犯的错误。
formal She drinks a lot less now, to the benefit of her health as a whole.她现在酒喝得少多了，整个身体健康状况也有所改善。

[ C, usually plural ] an advantage such as medical insurance, life insurance, and sick pay, that employees receive from their employer in addition to money（雇主为员工提供的）福利政策（如医疗保险、人寿保险、病假补助方案等）

In addition to my salary, I get a pension and medical benefits.除工资以外，我还有退休金和医疗保险。

More examples

"He says he's doing it for our benefit." "Hmm, I'm still not convinced."

Little benefit will accrue to London from the new road scheme.

With the benefit of hindsight, I should have taken the job.

Women's rights groups have cried out against the proposed cut in benefit paid to single mothers.

She studied every evening and reaped the benefit at exam time.

benefit noun MONEY FROM GOVERNMENT

[ C or U ] UK US usually benefits the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job（政府）补助金，救济金

unemployment benefit失业救济金
I'm on benefit at the moment.我目前靠救济金生活。
If they could not prove they were looking for work, they could lose their benefit.如果他们不能证明正在找工作，就会失去救济金。
We can help you find out if you qualify for any benefits.我们可以帮助你确认你是否有资格领取救济。

benefit noun EMPLOYEE EXTRAS

[ C ] something such as a pension or health insurance that an employee receives in addition to their salary (= money)（员工得到的）补助，额外收入（如退休金、健康保险金等）

Management is trying to cut employee pay and benefits.管理层正试图消减员工薪金和补助。
There are many ways you can use retirement benefits to recruit the best workers.你可以通过很多方式，利用各种退休补助，招聘到最好的员工。

benefit noun EVENT

[ C ] an event such as a concert, performance, etc. that is organized in order to raise money for people in need义演、义赛、义卖

benefit concert慈善音乐会

Idiom(s)

give sb the benefit of the doubt
benefitverb [ I or T ]usuk/ˈben.ɪ.fɪt/ -t- or or -tt-

B2 to be helped by something or to help someone得益，受惠；使受益；对…有帮助

I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.我觉得，从她的睿智中我获益颇多。
How can we benefit those who most need our help?我们如何帮助那些最需要帮助的人？

More examples

I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom.

There are wide variations in the way pensioners have benefited from the system.

Everyone benefited from the share-out of the profits.

The new law will benefit many homeowners.

They argued that the tax will mainly benefit the rich.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 656 COCA: 812
benefit

noun¹

 1advantage益處ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENEFIT | BENEFIT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great, huge, immense, major, real, significant, substantial, tremendous相當大的／巨大的／很大的／極大的／無限的／重大的／實際的／可觀的／大量的／極大的好處◇This could bring real benefits for teachers.這會為教師帶來真實惠。➤clear, obvious, tangible明顯的／顯著的／實實在在的好處➤positive正效益➤perceived可感知的益處◇Consumers choose organic meat for a number of reasons, including perceived health benefits.消費者選擇有機肉出於種種原因，包括認識到其有益健康。➤apparent, supposed表面上的／假定的好處➤proven已（被）證實的好處▸➤maximum最大的好處▸➤added, additional額外的好處◇The method has many additional benefits.這種方法有諸多額外的好處。➤mutual相互的好處◇The different environmental groups could work together to their mutual benefit.不同的環保組織可以攜手合作，互惠互利。➤direct, indirect直接的／間接的好處▸➤potential潛在的好處➤unexpected意外的好處▸➤long-term, short-term長期／短期利益➤lasting長久利益➤practical實惠➤public公共利益➤personal個人利益▸➤clinical, economic, educational, environmental, financial, material, nutritional, psychological, social, therapeutic臨牀效用；經濟效益；教育效益；環境效益；財務效益；物質利益；營養價值；對心理的益處；社會效益；治療效益➤fitness, health對身體的益處VERB + BENEFIT➤enjoy, experience, have享有／體驗／得到益處◇The industry will be one of the first to enjoy the benefits of the recovery.該產業將是首先受益於這次復蘇的行業之一。◇children who have the benefit of a stable home background享有穩定家庭環境的孩子➤derive, gain, get, obtain, reap, receive得到好處；受惠◇The company derived substantial benefit from the deal.公司從這筆交易中得到了很大好處。◇I reaped the benefits of all my early training.所有的早期訓練都對我有所裨益。➤bring, confer, deliver, offer, produce, provide, yield帶來好處；產生好處◇The new factory will bring considerable benefits to the area.新工廠將為該地區帶來相當大的好處。◇This deal will offer major benefits to industrialists and investors.這筆交易將會讓實業家和投資者受益匪淺。➤maximize最大限度獲得益處◇If you want to maximize the benefits of blueberries, eat them raw.如果你想讓藍莓的好處得到最大的發揮就生吃。➤highlight突出好處➤extol, promote, tout (especially NAmE) 讚揚／宣揚／鼓吹好處◇a marketing campaign which promotes the cosmetic benefits of vitamin E宣傳維生素 E 的美容功效的促銷活動➤appreciate, recognize, see賞識／認識到／看到益處◇I can see the benefits that such games give children.我能看到這些遊戲對孩子們的好處。➤evaluate, weigh評價／權衡益處◇Weigh the benefits of hiring help before hiring new employees.在雇用新員工之前要權衡一下雇人幫忙的好處。➤extend擴大好處◇These benefits will now be extended to agency workers.這些好處現在將會惠及代理機構的員工。➤deny sb拒絕給某人好處◇He had been denied the benefits of a good education.他被剝奪了接受良好教育能帶來的好處。BENEFIT + VERB➤accrue利益產生◇the benefits that accrue from a good education良好的教育帶來的好處➤arise from sth, result from sth利益產生於⋯◇A number of benefits arise from having a fitter body.擁有健康的體魄帶來許多好處。➤outweigh sth益處大於⋯◇The benefits easily outweigh the cost.益處遠遠超過代價。PREPOSITION➤for sb's benefit為某人的利益◇We shall do this for the benefit of the patients.為了病人的利益我們將這樣做。➤of benefit to對⋯有益◇This arrangement will be of great benefit to you both.這種安排對你們倆都會非常有益。➤to sb's benefit有益於某人◇It will be to everyone's benefit.這對大家都會有好處。➤with the benefit of, without the benefit of有⋯的助益；無⋯的助益◇They somehow manage to work without the benefit of modern technology.他們想方設法在沒有現代技術輔助的情況下工作。➤benefit for為⋯的利益◇the benefits for companies公司的利益➤benefit from⋯帶來的利益◇the benefits from tourism旅遊業帶來的收益➤benefit of⋯的好處◇the benefit of a steady income有穩定收入的好處➤benefit to對⋯的好處◇What are the benefits to investors?對投資者有什麼好處？
benefit

noun²

 2financial advantages given by a company, the government, etc.經濟利益ADJECTIVE | VERB + BENEFIT | BENEFIT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤fringe (= extra things that an employer gives as well as a salary) （薪金外的）附加福利◇The fringe benefits include free health insurance.附加福利包括免費健康保險。➤tax稅項利益➤employee, retiree (both NAmE) 員工津貼；退休人員補助➤domestic-partner (especially NAmE) 同居伴侶津貼VERB + BENEFIT➤give給予救濟金▸➤receive領取救濟金➤extend提供補助◇These benefits will now be extended to agency workers.這些補助現在將會惠及代理機構的員工。➤deny sb拒絕給予某人津貼◇Same-sex couples were denied the benefits given to married couples.不給同性別夫婦發放已婚夫婦享受的補助。BENEFIT + NOUN➤plan (especially NAmE) 福利計劃➤benefits package一攬子福利待遇
benefit

noun³

 3 (BrE) money金錢ADJECTIVE | ... OF BENEFIT | VERB + BENEFIT | BENEFIT + VERB | BENEFIT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤welfare福利金▸➤state國家救濟金➤insurance保險賠償金▸➤means-tested, universal根據經濟狀況審查而發放的津貼；普遍津貼◇One way to cut spending is to move from universal benefits to means-tested ones.削減開支的一種方法是將發放普遍津貼轉為根據經濟狀況審查發放津貼。➤cash現金津貼➤generous豐厚的津貼▸➤child, disability, health-care, housing, maternity, sickness, social-security子女補助；殘疾補助；衞生保健補助；住房津貼；生育津貼；疾病補助；社會保障金➤pension, retirement養老金；退休津貼➤jobless, unemployment失業救濟金... OF BENEFIT➤amount, level補助金額；補助金水平VERB + BENEFIT➤be eligible for, be entitled to, qualify for符合領取津貼的規定；具備領取救濟金條件▸➤claim要求獲得補助金◇You may be able to claim housing benefit.你或許可以要求領取住房補助金。➤collect, draw, get, receive領取救濟金；獲取津貼◇He receives unemployment benefit.他領取失業救濟金。➤be dependent on依靠救濟金▸➤lose失去救濟金◇She is worried that if she takes on a job she will lose her benefits.她擔心如果工作的話，救濟金就沒了。➤cut, reduce, slash削減救濟金◇The government has cut unemployment benefit.政府削減了失業救濟金。➤increase增加補助金BENEFIT + VERB➤be paid救濟金發放◇Benefit is paid monthly.補助金按月發放。BENEFIT + NOUN➤benefits agency補助金發放機構▸➤office補助金辦公室▸➤payment補助金支付▸➤system補助金制度➤cut補助金削減PREPOSITION➤on benefit領補助金◇He's on social security benefit.他領取社會保障金。
benefit

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤considerably, enormously, greatly, immensely, really, significantly, substantially, tremendously大有裨益；獲益巨大▸➤fully完全有好處▸➤clearly, obviously, undoubtedly顯然有好處◇The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money.新法律顯然使那些收入最高的人受益。➤ultimately最終惠及⋯▸➤equally平等地惠及⋯▸➤disproportionately不均衡地惠及⋯➤mainly, primarily主要惠及⋯➤personally個人受益▸➤directly, indirectly直接／間接有益◇We benefited directly from the reorganization.我們從重組中直接受益。➤economically, financially經濟上有益◇We both benefited financially from the arrangement.我們雙方都從這一安排獲得經濟上的好處。PREPOSITION➤from得益於⋯
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 656 COCA: 812
benefit noun
⇨ benefit 1 (the benefit of a good education) ⇨ benefit 2 (pay and benefits)benefit verb
⇨ benefit (benefit from doing sth) ⇨ help 2 (sth that will benefit everyone)benefit1

noun

 the benefit of a good education 良好教育的益处pay and benefits 工资和福利benefit ♦︎ advantage ♦︎ strength ♦︎ merit ♦︎ good ♦︎ virtue ♦︎ asset ♦︎ plus ♦︎ good pointThese are all words for a good or useful effect or quality that sth has. 这些词均表示长处、优势、成效。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆some / any / no benefit / advantage / virtue in sth◆a benefit / an advantage / an asset for sb / sth◆to be to sb's benefit / advantage◆to do sth for sb's benefit / good◆to be with / without the benefit / advantage of sth◆to be of great / major / real, etc. benefit / advantage / merit◆considerable / great / real benefits / advantages / strengths / merits / good / virtues / assets◆maximum / additional benefit / advantage◆relative benefits / advantages / strengths / merits / virtues◆to have the benefit / advantage / merit / virtue◆to see the benefit / advantage / merit / good / virtue■ benefit [uncountable, countable] a good or useful effect of sth 益处；成效◆She had the benefit of a good education.她得益于受过良好教育。◆The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone.新规章将使每个人都受益。◆For maximum benefit, take the tablets before meals.饭前服药效果最佳。◆It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= getting the results) of all her hard work.她辛勤劳动终有所成，令人欣慰。  see also beneficial ⇨ valuable 2 ■ advantage [countable, uncountable] a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than other people; a quality that sth has that makes it better or more useful than other things 有利条件；有利因素；优点◆Having a degree is a huge advantage when it comes to getting a job.找工作时，有个学位是一极大的优势。◆You will be at an advantage (= have an advantage) if you have thought about the interview questions in advance.如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，就会处于优势。◆Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否有利？◆A small car has the added advantage of being cheaper to run.小型轿车还有一个优点是开起来更省钱。◆Each of these systems has its advantages and disadvantages.这些系统各有其优缺点。OPP disadvantage ⇨ disadvantage ■ strength [countable] a quality or ability that sb/sth has that gives them an advantage 优势；优点；长处◆The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。◆Consider all the strengths and weaknesses of the argument.仔细考虑这个论点所有的有力之处与薄弱之处。OPP weakness ⇨ weakness 1 2 ■ merit ˈmerɪt [countable, usually plural] a good quality that sb/sth has 优点；长处◆We will consider each case on its (own) merits (= without considering any other issues, feelings, etc.).我们将根据每件事情本身的情况来考虑。◆They weighed up the relative merits of the four candidates.他们衡量了四名候选人各自的优点。■ good [uncountable] something that helps or is useful to sb/sth 用处；好处；益处◆Cuts have been made for the good of the company.实行裁减是为了公司的利益。◆I'm telling you this for your own good.我把这事告诉你是为你好。◆What's the good of earning all that money if you've no time to enjoy it?要是没时间去享受，赚那么多钱有什么用？◆What good would it do to tell her about it after all this time?过了这么长时间才把这事告诉她有什么用？■ virtue ˈvɜːtʃuː; NAmE ˈvɜːrtʃuː[countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an attractive or useful quality that sth has 优点；长处；用处◆The plan has the virtue of simplicity.该计划的优点是简单。◆They could see no virtue in discussing it further.他们看不到再讨论下去有什么用处。NOTE 辨析 Benefit, advantage, merit or virtue?A benefit is sth that you get or that comes from sth that you do. An advantage, merit or virtue is sth that a person, thing, plan or action has as a quality, which may be of use or benefit to you or to sb else. An advantage makes the person, thing, etc. better than sb/sth else. With merit and virtue there is no explicit comparison, although you can talk about the relative advantages/merits/virtues of sb/sth. Merits is usually used in the plural to talk about all sb/sth's good qualities taken together. Virtue may be singular, plural or uncountable and can be used to talk about a particular quality that is good because it is attractive and/or useful. * benefit指你所得到的或收获的益处。advantage、merit和virtue指某个人或事物、某个计划或行为所具有的对你或他人有用或有益的特质。advantage指某个人或事物所具有的使其优于他者的特征。尽管可以说relative advantages/merits/virtues of sb/sth（某人／某事物相比较而言的优势／优点／长处），但merit和virtue不涉及明确的比较。merit通常用其复数形式merits，指某个人或事物从整体来看的全部优点。virtue可用作单数、复数或不可数名词，指某个讨人喜欢或有用的具体优点。■ asset ˈæset [countable] a person or thing that is valuable or useful, especially because they help you to be successful 有价值的人（或事物）；有用的人（或事物）◆She'll be a great asset to any company she works for.对她所效力的任何公司来说，她都会是非常宝贵的人才。◆I'm not sure if his forcefulness is an asset or a liability.我拿不准他的强势是长处还是短处。 OPP liability ⓘ A liability is a person or thing that causes you a lot of problems. * liability指带来麻烦的人或事物◆Since his injury, Jones has become more of a liability than an asset to the team.琼斯受伤以来，与其说他是全队的骨干，倒不如说他已成为队里的累赘。 ■ plus [countable] (rather informal) an advantage or benefit 优势；好处；长处◆Being able to speak French is a definite plus when you're travelling in North Africa.在北非旅行，会讲法语肯定是有利的。◆You should carefully consider the pluses and minuses (= good and bad points) of going to live in the country.你该仔细考虑去乡下居住的利弊。OPP minus ■ good point [countable] a good or positive feature that sb/sth has 优点；长处◆One of the good points about the system is that it treats everyone equally.该体制的优点之一是一视同仁。◆His one good point is that he knows how to fix cars.他的一个长处是会修车。ⓘ A good point is similar to an advantage, merit or virtue, but it is less an essential quality of sth, and more an additional feature. * good point与advantage、merit和virtue意义相近，但更多是指附加的好处，而非本质的属性。benefit2

noun

 the benefit of a good education 良好教育的益处pay and benefits 工资和福利benefit ♦︎ bonus ♦︎ perkThese are all words for extra things or money that you are given by your employer in addition to the money you regularly earn. 这些词均表示工资以外的奖金、补贴、福利待遇。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆annual / taxable benefits / bonuses◆tax-free benefits / bonuses / perks◆to receive / enjoy benefits / a bonus / perks■ benefit [countable, usually plural] something that you are given by your employer in addition to the money that they pay you; money from an insurance company （雇主提供的）福利，奖金；（保险公司支付的）保险金◆Benefits include a company pension and free health insurance.福利包括公司养老金和免费医疗保险。◆We offer a generous benefits package (= several additional benefits).我们提供优厚的福利待遇。◆The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.投保人一旦身故，该项保险将向其家属支付相当可观的保险金。■ bonus ˈbəʊnəs; NAmE ˈboʊnəsmoney that you get from your employer in addition to the money that you regularly earn, especially for doing your job well; extra money that is paid on an insurance policy, in addition to the amount that is guaranteed (= promised) 奖金；分红；（保险公司分给投保人的）红利◆Everyone in the company gets a 10% Christmas bonus.公司里的每个人都会得到10%的圣诞节奖金。◆a productivity / performance bonus (= as a reward for producing a lot or getting good results) 生产／绩效奖金◆What is actually paid will depend on the bonus payments made at the end of the policy.实际上支付多少钱将取决于保单到期时分给投保人的红利。■ perk [countable] (rather informal) something that you are given by your employer in addition to the money that they pay you 补贴；津贴；额外待遇◆Perks offered by the company include a car and subsidized accommodation.公司给予的额外待遇包括一辆汽车和住房补贴。 benefit

verb

benefit ♦︎ gain ♦︎ profit ♦︎ cash inThese words all mean to obtain an advantage or benefit from sth. 这些词均表示获益。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to benefit / gain / profit from sth◆the company / industry / farmer benefits / gains / profits / cashes in◆the customer / consumer / individual benefits / gains◆to expect / hope to benefit / gain / profit / cash in◆to stand to benefit / gain / profit■ benefit [intransitive] (rather formal) to get an advantage or benefit from sth （从⋯中）受益，获益◆Most crime victims benefit greatly by talking about their experiences.倾诉自己的经历对大多数犯罪受害人来说都大有好处。■ gain [transitive, intransitive] to get an advantage or benefit from sth （从⋯中）受益，获益◆There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.推迟决定不会有任何好处。◆Who stands to gain from the deal?谁会从交易中获益呢？NOTE 辨析 Benefit or gain?In many cases you can use either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用◆Who stands to benefit / gain from these changes?谁会从这些改变中获益呢？However, gain is used more often to talk about financial advantages, or having an advantage over other people; benefit is used more often to talk about sb being in a better position than before, for example because they are happier, healthier or better educated. Benefit is slightly more formal than gain and cannot be used with an object. 不过，gain较常指在金钱上获益，或者比他人有优势；benefit较常指某人由于比以前更快乐、更健康、受到更好的教育等而改善境况。benefit较gain稍正式，不能带宾语◆There is nothing to be benefited from delaying. ■ profit [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to get an advantage from a situation, especially in business; (of a situation) to give sb an advantage （尤指在商业上）获益，得到好处；（情况）对⋯有利◆Farmers are profiting from the new legislation.新法规使农民受益。◆Many local people believe the development will profit them.当地的许多人认为，这项开发会对他们有利。ⓘ Profit is more formal than benefit or gain and is mostly used to talk about financial gain. * profit较benefit和gain正式，大多指在金钱上获益。   see also profit ⇨ make 3 ■ ˌcash ˈin

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, disapproving) to gain an advantage for yourself from a situation, especially in a way that other people think is wrong or immoral 从中牟利；捞到好处◆The film studio is being accused of cashing in on the singer's death.那家电影制片厂被指责利用这个歌手的死来赚钱。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 656 COCA: 812

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