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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740

stock noun SUPPLY

C1 [ C or U ] a supply of something for use or sale储备物;供应物;存货

It is now halfway through winter and food stocks are already low.现在冬天刚刚过半,但食物的储备已经不足了。
The local shop has a good stock of postcards and guidebooks.本地商店备有大量明信片和旅游指南。
Much of the city's housing stock (= the number of houses in the city) is over 100 years old.城市中许多住房都有100多年的历史了。

B2 [ U ] the total amount of goods or the amount of a particular type of goods available in a shop(商店的)库存,存货

This shop sells its old stock at very low prices.这家商店以极低的价格出售以前的存货。
We'll be getting our new stock in on Friday.我们将于周五到新货。
The new edition is in/out of stock (= available/not available) in major bookshops.新版在各大书店都有售/脱销了。

More examples

Shops are currently holding sales to clear their summer stock .

They're trying to get old stock off their hands by cutting prices.

They're selling off last year's stock at half price.

They've got several nice Bordeaux in stock.

It's my job to keep a check on stock levels.

stock noun MONEY

[ U ] the amount of money that a company has through selling shares to people股本,资本

They own 20 percent of the company's stock.他们拥有公司20%的股份。

[ C or U ] part of the ownership of a company that can be bought by members of the public股份;股票

Stock prices fell yesterday in heavy trading.股价昨日放量下跌。
She buys and sells stocks and shares.她买卖股票。

[ C or U ] UK money that people invest in the government, producing a fixed rate of interest债券,公债

government stock(s)政府债券

More examples

a stock trader

Stock prices are slowly rising.

How much of the company's stock do they own?

She owns a lot of stocks and shares.

His company have just announced a $1 billion stock buyback.

stock noun LIQUID

[ U ] a liquid used to add flavour to food, made by boiling meat or fish bones or vegetables in water高汤,原汤

vegetable/beef/chicken stock菜/牛肉/鸡汤

stock noun ANIMALS

[ U ] animals, such as cows or sheep, kept on a farm家畜,牲畜

stock noun OPINION

[ U ] formal the degree to which a person or organization is popular and respected名声,声望;声誉

At present, the prime minister's stock is high/low.目前,首相的声望很高/低。

stock noun ORIGIN

[ U ] formal the family or group that a person or animal comes from(人的)祖先,血统,家族,世系;(动物的)种,原种

He's an American of Irish stock.他是个爱尔兰血统的美国人。
She's of peasant/noble stock.她的祖先是农民/贵族。
Some of the animals will be kept as breeding stock.一些牲畜将留作种畜。

stock noun HANDLE

[ C ] the support or handle of a tool, especially the part of a gun that rests against your shoulder(工具的)柄;(尤指)枪托

stock noun FRAME

the stocks [ plural ]

in the past, a wooden frame that was fixed around someone's feet, hands, and sometimes head, so that they were forced to sit or stand for a long time in public as a punishment手枷,足枷,头枷(欧洲中世纪的刑具)

stock noun PLANT

[ C ] a garden plant with small pleasant-smelling, brightly coloured flowers紫罗兰

C1 If a shop or factory stocks something, it keeps a supply of it.(商店或工厂)储备,贮存

Most supermarkets stock a wide range of wines.大多数超级市场备有许多种类的葡萄酒。

to fill something such as a cupboard or shelves with food or goods为…备货;把…填满

He has a part-time job stocking shelves in the local supermarket.他有一份兼职工作,在当地超市摆货架。
I always stock up the fridge before my sister comes to stay.我总是在妹妹来住前将冰箱备满食物。

More examples

His shop stocks any number of different kinds of pasta.

Our supermarket stocks apples in several different varieties.

We stock a wide range of domestic appliances, including fridges, freezers, and dishwashers.

We stock the full range of model railway accessories.

The larger shops are able to stock a wider selection of goods.

Phrasal verb(s)

(of an idea, expression, or action) usual or typical, and used or done so many times that it is no longer original(想法、表达方式或行动)老一套的,陈腐的,一成不变的

a stock phrase/response常用的字眼/老一套的回答
"Don't worry - worse things happen at sea" is her stock expression for whenever anything goes wrong.“别担心——若不这样可能会更糟呢,”这是每次出事时她一贯会说的话。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock

noun¹

1available supply of sth庫存;貯備ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, high, huge, large充足的庫存;高庫存;大量的貯備low低庫存adequate充足的庫存declining, dwindling, falling數量下降的貯備;萎縮的庫存declining fish stocks in the oceans海洋中不斷減少的魚類資源surplus過剩庫存buffer, reserve緩衝存貨;貯備存貨A buffer stock of grain was held in case of emergency shortages.穀物已有緩衝存貨,以備突發短缺之需。fresh, new新進的貨;新的貯備old舊貯備existing現有貯備breeding, fish, food, oil, etc.種畜、魚類貯備、糧食貯備、石油貯備等film庫存膠片housing (especially BrE) 房屋存量The housing stock is no longer large enough for the population.住房保有量已不能滿足人口的需求。capital, money資本/貨幣供給rolling (BrE) (鐵路上使用的)全部車輛The rail company is investing in new rolling stock.該鐵路公司正投資購買新的車輛。VERB + STOCKcarry, have, hold, keep保有貯備;擁有貯備;保持貯備The big supermarkets carry huge stocks of most goods.大型超市的大部份商品都備貨很多。add to, increase增加/加大貯備get rid of, reduce清除/減少存貨They're getting rid of their old stock.他們正處理舊的庫存。maintain, protect維持/保護貯量laws to protect fish stocks保護魚類資源的法律replace, replenish更換/補充庫存STOCK + VERBbe up, increase存量上升/增加be down, decline, dwindle, run low存量減少/下降/萎縮/降低Stocks of coal are running dangerously low.煤炭貯量已經降低到了危險水平。last保有庫存The offer is only available while stocks last.特價優惠售完為止。STOCK + NOUNroom (usually stockroom) 倉庫levels存貨量control (especially BrE) 存貨控制PREPOSITIONfrom stock從庫存中We can supply the table from stock.這種桌子我們可以現貨供應。in stock有現貨Do you have futon beds in stock or will I have to order one?日式蒲團墊你們有現貨還是需要預訂?out of stock無現貨Red tights are out of stock.紅色緊身衣脫銷了。
stock

noun²

2 (especially NAmE) share in a company公司股份 see also share ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + VERB | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcompany公司股份growth成長股domestic, foreign境內股;境外股common, dividend-paying, preferred, restricted普通股;分紅股;優先股;限制股traded上市股票publicly traded stock公開上市的股票energy, financial, gold, high-tech, Internet, technology, etc.能源股、金融股、黃金股、高科技股、因特網股、科技股等tracking追踪股VERB + STOCKacquire, buy, invest in, purchase購得股份;購買股票;投資股票cash in, dispose of, sell兌現/出手/賣出股票deal in, trade買賣股票;進行股票交易have, hold, own持有股份;擁有股票issue發行股票value給股票估值The stocks were valued at $100 000.這些股票估價為 10 萬美元。STOCK + VERBbe down, be up股價下跌/上漲drop, fall, go down, plummet, plunge, sink股價下降;股價大跌;股價跳水go up, rally, rise, soar股價上漲;股價反彈;股價驟升hit sth, reach sth股價達到⋯The company's stock hit an all-time high of $94.66.該公司的股價創出了 94.66 美元的歷史高點。STOCK + NOUNexchange, market股票交易所/市場price股票價格fund股票投資基金index股票指數option優先認股權PREPOSITIONin stocks以股票形式She has about $30 000 in stocks.她有約 3 萬美元的股票。PHRASESinvestment in stocks股票投資stocks and bonds, stocks and shares (BrE) 股票和債券;股票和股份the price of the stocks, the value of the stocks股票價格/價值The total value of the stocks was over $3 million.股票總價值超過了 300 萬美元。
stock

noun³

3liquid used for making soups, sauces, etc.湯汁ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOCK | STOCK + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbeef, chicken, fish, vegetable, etc.牛肉湯、雞湯、魚湯、蔬菜湯等VERB + STOCKmake做湯dilute, reduce把湯稀釋;(通過蒸發)使湯變稠flavour/flavor給湯調味You can flavour / flavor the stock with bay leaves.你可以用月桂葉給湯調味。STOCK + NOUNcube濃縮固體湯料塊PREPOSITIONin a/the stock在湯中Poach the fish in the stock.將魚在湯中烹煮。
stock

verb

be stocked ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBplentifully, well貯備充裕/充足fully, properly貯備充足/適當PREPOSITIONwith備有⋯gift shops stocked with cheap souvenirs有廉價紀念品的商店
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock verb
equip1 (a well-stocked library) sell2 (stock a range of products)
stock noun
supply (in/out of stock) take stock examine verb
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1082 COCA: 740
stock
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
Savoury sauces and vinegars: aioli, aspic, atchar...
Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
Flowers and flowering plants: alfalfa, amaryllis, anemone...
To sell something: disintermediate, mis-sell, upsell...
To fill a thing or place: fill, cram, stuff...

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