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BNC: 819 COCA: 753
dognoun [ C ]uk/dɒɡ/ us/dɑːɡ/

dog noun [ C ] ANIMAL

A1 a common animal with four legs, especially kept by people as a pet or to hunt or guard things（尤指当作宠物或用来打猎、看护的）狗，犬

my pet dog我的宠物狗
wild dogs野狗
dog food狗粮
We could hear dogs barking in the distance.我们可以听到远处的狗叫声。

More examples

I grabbed the dog by the collar and dragged it out of the room.

A dog lay under the table, gnawing on a bone.

Steve's gone out to walk the dogs.

The security guards set their dogs on the intruders.

Please keep your dog on a lead when on the beach.

dog noun [ C ] PERSON

slang a man who is unpleasant or not to be trusted讨厌的家伙，惹人烦的家伙；失信者

He tried to steal my money, the dirty dog.这个无赖，他想偷我的钱。

offensive a woman who is not attractive丑女

Idiom(s)

a dog in the manger
a dog's breakfast
the dog's bollocks
a dog's life
done up/dressed up like a dog's dinner
every dog has its day
give a dog a bad name
go to the dogs
let sleeping dogs lie
put on the dog
why keep a dog and bark yourself?
you can't teach an old dog new tricks
dogverb [ T ]uk/dɒɡ/ us/dɑːɡ/ -gg-

dog verb [ T ] FOLLOW

to follow someone closely and continuously跟随；跟踪

Reporters dogged him for answers.记者们跟着他让他回答问题。
See also
dogged

dog verb [ T ] PROBLEM

to cause difficulties困扰，阻碍

Technical problems dogged our trip from the outset.技术问题从旅行一开始就一直困扰着我们。
BNC: 819 COCA: 753
dog

noun

ADJECTIVE | ... OF DOGS | VERB + DOG | DOG + VERB | DOG + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤domestic, family, pet家犬；寵物狗▸➤stray流浪狗▸➤feral, wild野狗▸➤pedigree, pure-bred (especially NAmE) 純種狗▸➤mongrel雜種狗▸➤lap, toy叭兒狗； ( 供玩賞的 ) 小種狗◇The lady was kissing a little lap dog.那個婦人在親吻一隻小叭兒狗。➤puppy (often figurative, especially NAmE) 小狗；幼犬◇He looked at me with puppy-dog eyes.他用溫和的眼神看着我。➤faithful, friendly忠誠的狗；友善的狗▸➤good, well-behaved, well-trained好狗；規矩的狗；訓練有素的狗▸➤bad令人不快的狗◇Bad dog! What are you doing there?可惡的狗，你在那兒幹什麼 ?➤dangerous, fierce, savage, vicious危險的狗；兇猛的狗；烈性犬；兇惡的狗➤junkyard (NAmE, figurative) 垃圾狗；喪家之犬◇election lawyers who are mean as junkyard dogs像垃圾狗一樣卑劣的競選律師➤mad, rabid瘋狗；患狂犬病的狗▸➤mangy患疥癬的狗▸➤show用於參展評比的狗◇Rex was a champion show dog.雷克斯是一條參展的冠軍犬。➤working役用犬➤bird, gun, hound, hunting捕鳥獵犬；獵犬➤sled拉雪撬的狗➤guide, Seeing Eye dog™ (NAmE) 導盲犬◇The labrador is being trained to be a guide dog for the blind.這條拉布拉多犬正被訓練為導盲犬。➤police警犬➤bomb-sniffing, cadaver, drug-sniffing, sniffer, tracker搜彈犬；尋屍犬；緝毒犬；嗅探犬；循跡追踪犬◇Sniffer dogs were used to find the drugs.出動了嗅探犬尋找毒品。➤attack, fighting攻擊犬；鬥狗➤guard看門狗➤rescue救生犬➤farm農場犬▸➤top (often figurative) 最好的狗；最強者◇The team wanted to prove that they were top dogs in the region.該隊想證明他們是區內最好的。... OF DOGS➤pack一群狗VERB + DOG➤have, keep, own養狗◇The dog's owner was banned from keeping dogs for five years.那位狗主人被禁止養狗 5 年。➤breed飼養狗◇These dogs were bred to hunt small animals.這些狗養着用來捕獵小動物。➤train訓練狗◇He's trained his dog to sit on the back of his bike.他訓練他的狗坐在自行車後座上。➤feed餵狗▸➤take for a walk, walk帶狗散步；遛狗◇I'm just going to walk the dog.我正準備遛狗去。➤pet, stroke (especially BrE) 愛撫狗；撫摸狗▸➤neuter, spay (especially NAmE) 閹割狗◇We didn't want puppies so we had the dog neutered.我們不想要小狗，就把狗閹了。➤worm使狗滋生寄生蟲◇The stray dogs are wormed and treated with flea powder.流浪狗滋生了寄生蟲，用了滅蚤粉治療。➤muzzle給狗戴口套▸➤destroy, put down, put to sleep（人道地）毀滅狗◇A dog that bit a five-year-old child was later destroyed.那條咬了一名 5 歲兒童的狗後來被人道地處理掉了。◇We recently had to put our dog to sleep.最近我們不得不對我們的狗實施安樂死。DOG + VERB➤bark, bay, howl, pant, whine狗吠叫／嚎叫／吼叫／喘氣／哀叫◇The dog barked loudly at the stranger.狗對着那個陌生人狂吠。➤growl, snarl狗咆哮；狗齜牙吠叫➤yap, yelp狗汪汪叫；狗大叫◇The little dogs were yapping at my ankles.小狗崽衝着我的腳脖子汪汪叫。➤run, scamper, walk狗奔跑；狗亂蹦亂跳；狗走動➤bound, leap狗跳躍◇The dog bounded up to me and started licking my hand.狗朝我跳上來，開始舔我的手。➤roam (sth), wander (sth)狗（在⋯）閒蕩◇Stray dogs roamed the streets at night.流浪狗晚上在街上遊蕩。➤attack sb/sth, go for sb/sth (BrE) 狗攻擊⋯；狗襲擊⋯◇The dog went for him and bit him twice on the leg.那條狗撲向他，在他腿上咬了兩口。➤bite sb/sth, snap狗咬⋯；狗撕咬（⋯）➤maul sb/sth, savage sb/sth (especially BrE) 狗撕咬⋯；狗兇猛地攻擊⋯▸➤lick狗舔▸➤chew sth, chew sth up, gnaw sth, gnaw at sth狗咀嚼某物；狗啃某物◇The dog chewed up one of my shoes.狗把我的一隻鞋咬得粉碎。◇A dog was gnawing at an old bone.一條狗正在啃一塊老骨頭。➤sniff狗嗅◇A dog was sniffing around my heels.一條狗在我的腳跟周圍嗅來嗅去。➤prick up its ears, wag its tail狗豎起耳朵；狗搖尾巴▸➤scratch狗抓撓◇The dog was scratching at the door to be let in.狗在抓門想進來。➤foul sth (BrE) 狗排便弄髒⋯◇Owners who allow their dogs to foul the footpath will be fined.主人若放任狗在人行道上排便將受處罰。DOG + NOUN➤basket狗籃▸➤biscuit, food狗食餅乾；狗食▸➤collar狗項圈➤lead, leash (especially NAmE) 狗鏈；拴狗皮帶▸➤dirt, excrement (formal) , faeces/feces (formal) , mess, poo, turd狗屎；狗糞▸➤breeder, handler, lover, owner, trainer, walker養狗人；馴狗員；愛狗者；狗主人；馴狗師；遛狗者➤catcher, warden捕狗人；看狗人◇The dog warden rounds up stray dogs and takes them to the pound until claimed.看狗人把流浪狗聚攏在一起，帶到待領場等人認領。➤fight鬥狗▸➤pound狗隻待領場▸➤show狗展覽▸➤racing賽狗▸➤track賽狗場◇Races have been held at this dog track for seventy years.這個場地用來賽狗已經 70 年了。➤park (NAmE) 狗公園
BNC: 819 COCA: 753
BNC: 819 COCA: 753

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