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BNC: 359 COCA: 329

stop verb FINISH

A1 [ I or T ] to finish doing something that you were doing(使)停止;(使)停下;中断

Once I start eating chocolate, I can't stop.我一开始吃巧克力,就停不了嘴了。
[ + -ing verb ] Stop shouting - you're giving me a headache!别再叫了——你搞得我头都疼了!
I couldn't stop laughing.我忍不住笑个没完。
Stop it!/Stop that!住手!

B1 [ I or T ] to not continue to operate(使)停止工作,(使)停止运转

My watch must have stopped.我的表一定是停了。
The air conditioner has stopped working.空调停了。

B1 [ I or T ] to not move any more or to make someone or something not move any more(使)停止,(使)停下

Stop the car, I want to get out!把车停下,我要下去!
I heard him shout, "Stop, or I'll shoot!"我听到他大叫:“停下,否则我就开枪了!”

A1 [ I + -ing verb ] to finish doing something that you do regularly or as a habit戒除,停止(常做的事或习惯)

Apparently she's stopped drinking.听说她戒酒了。
I stopped seeing him last year.去年我和他分手了。

A2 [ I ] to pause for a short time while travelling or during an activity中途暂停;逗留

Does this train stop at Finsbury Park?本次列车在芬斯伯里公园停吗?
Why don't you just stop somewhere and ask for directions?为什么你不找个地方停一下问问路呢?
[ + to infinitive ] I stopped to pick up a letter that I'd dropped.我停下脚步,捡起我掉在地上的信。

More examples

Oh, stop moaning!

Stop hassling me!

She stopped speaking for a moment and looked out of the window.

I couldn't stop crying.

I've stopped trying to help her.

stop verb PREVENT

B1 [ T ] to prevent someone from doing something阻止,阻拦

If she really wants to leave, I don't understand what's stopping her.如果她真的想走,我不明白有什么事绊住了她。
[ + -ing verb ] They've put barriers up to stop people (from) getting through.他们筑起了街垒,阻止人们通行。
Something must be done to stop the fighting.必须做点儿什么来制止争斗。
stop a cheque UK US stop a check, stop payment on a check

to tell your bank not to deal with a cheque that you have written, so that the money is not paid from your bank account通知银行止付支票

More examples

I can't stop her from seeing him.

My mum stopped me from going.

Health workers are trying to stop the disease from spreading.

We are doing everything we can to stop the situation from getting worse.

If he really wants to do it I can't stop him.

stop verb STAY

UK [ I ] to stay in a place停留,逗留

Are you coming with me or are you stopping here?你是和我一起走还是就留在这儿?
I can't stop - Marc is waiting for me outside.我不能再呆了——马克在外面等着我呢。
Now that you're here, why don't you stop for some tea?既然你已经来了,为什么不留下来喝杯茶呢?
I've been out every night this week, so I thought I'd stop in (= stay at home) tonight.这个星期我每个晚上都在外面,所以今晚想呆在家里。
We stopped up (= did not go to bed) until two o'clock last night watching the late film.我们昨晚看晚场电影,一直熬到两点才睡。

More examples

After stopping for a quick drink, they continued on their way.

She ambled down the street, stopping occasionally to look in the shop windows.

I won't stop - I'm in a bit of a rush.

Shall we stop here for a while?

We're hoping to make up time on the return journey by not stopping at night.

stop verb BLOCK

[ T ] to block a hole堵塞,塞住

We stopped (up) the gap with some rags.我们用些破布塞住了豁口。

B1 the act of stopping an activity or journey, or a period of time when you stop停止,终止;逗留,停留;停留时间

Please remain in your seat until the plane comes to a complete stop.请在飞机停稳前留在自己的座位上。
We'd have been here sooner, but we made several stops along the way.我们本来可以早点儿到这儿的,但我们中途停了好几次。
At the beginning of the project there were a lot of stops and starts.项目开始的时候,有很多磕磕绊绊。
See also

A1 a place where vehicles, especially buses, stop in order to allow passengers to get off and on(尤指公共汽车的)车站

a bus stop公交车站
I'm getting off at the next stop.我下一站下车。
Is this our stop (= where we must get off)?我们是这一站下吗?

UK short form offull stop noun 句号(full stop的简略说法)

specialized phonetics a plosive (= consonant that is made by completely stopping the flow of air)(辅音的)塞音

put a stop to sth

C1 to stop an unpleasant, unwanted activity or habit from continuing制止;使停止

He used to smoke in bed when I first got to know him, but I soon put a stop to that!我刚认识他的时候,他总是躺在床上抽烟,但我很快就让他改掉了!

More examples

The car came to a stop in front of an old cottage.

We had a stop halfway through the journey and got some food.

We made a couple of stops on the way so that Milly could go to the toilet.

Is this your stop?

We had an overnight stop in Singapore.

BNC: 359 COCA: 329
stop

noun¹

1stopping or staying停止;停留ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOP | STOP + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長時間的停留brief, short短暫的停留overnight停留過夜abrupt, sharp, sudden突然的停止emergency緊急停止scheduled, unscheduled計劃內/計劃外停留bathroom, toilet (BrE) 停下上廁所fuel, lunch, refuelling/refueling, rest, etc.燃料補給停留、午餐休息、加油停留、工間休息等pit維修加油停車The cars made two pit stops during the race.整個賽程中這些車兩次停下檢修加油。We made a pit stop to buy a bottle of water. (NAmE, figurative) 我們中途停下來買了瓶水。campaign (NAmE) 中途短暫的競選宣傳Cheney is making a campaign stop in Lubbock, Texas.切尼在得克薩斯州的拉伯克市進行短暫的競選宣傳。traffic (NAmE) 停車檢查The police found the drugs during a routine traffic stop.警察在一次例行的停車檢查中發現了毒品。VERB + STOPhave, make停一下;停留We had a lunch stop at Timperley.我們在廷珀利停下來吃午飯。STOP + NOUNlight, sign停車指示燈/標誌PREPOSITIONstop at在⋯停留There will be a stop at Aboyne.我們將在阿博因停一次。stop for為⋯的停留a stop for refreshments停下來吃東西PHRASESbring sth to a stop使⋯停下She brought the car to an abrupt stop.她突然把車停了下來。come, draw, pull, slow, etc. to a stop停下、慢慢停下等The truck came to a sudden stop.卡車突然停了下來。At lunchtime everything comes to a complete stop.午飯時間,一切活動全部停下來。The cab pulled to a stop.出租車慢慢停了下來。put a stop to sth使⋯結束to put a stop to all the arguments結束所有爭論
stop

noun²

2for a bus, etc.公共汽車ADJECTIVE | VERB + STOP | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEbus, subway, tram, tube (BrE) 公共汽車站;地鐵站;有軌電車站request (BrE) (公共汽車的)招呼站My nearest bus stop has been downgraded to a request stop.離我最近的公交車站已經降級成了招呼站。VERB + STOPget off at在車站下車miss錯過車站We were chatting and missed our stop.我們一直聊天,坐過了站。reach到達車站PREPOSITIONat a/the stop在車站We dropped the kids off at the bus stop.我們在公共汽車站讓孩子們下了車。between stops在車站之間You're not allowed to get off between stops.站間不准下車。
stop

verb

ADVERB | VERB + STOP | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBabruptly, dead, immediately, in sb's tracks, short, suddenly陡然停止;徹底停止;當即停住;突然停止Suddenly he stopped dead: what was he doing?他突然愣住了:他在幹什麼?The question stopped Alice dead in her tracks.這個問題一下子把艾麗斯問住了。altogether, completely完全/徹底停止The sobs came less frequently, then stopped altogether.抽泣聲越來越稀疏,然後完全停止了。for a moment, momentarily, temporarily停一會兒;稍停片刻;暫停一下never一直不停That phone never stops ringing!那部電話老是響個不停!VERB + STOPcan能止住He couldn't stop thinking about her.他禁不住想她。try to努力止住be going to將要停止When is the violence going to stop?暴力什麼時候才會停止?want (sb/sth) to想讓(⋯)停止I was enjoying myself so much I didn't want to stop.我玩得正高興,都不想停下來。have to, must, need to不得不/必須/需要停下We need to stop making excuses.我們不要再找藉口了。He's dangerous and needs to be stopped.他很危險,必須阻止他。PREPOSITIONfrom阻止⋯They tried to stop me from leaving.他們嘗試阻止我離開。PHRASESknow how to stop, know when to stop知道如何控制自己;知道何時停止He never knows when to stop.他從來都不知道分寸。
BNC: 359 COCA: 329
stop noun
stop (come to a stop) station (get off at the next stop) put a stop to sth stop verb3
stop verb
stop1 (stop talking) stop2 (a car stops/stop a car) stop3 (stop the bleeding) block2 (stop the end of the hose) end (the rain stops) prevent (You can't stop me.) stay1 (Can you stop for tea?)
stop

noun

stop ♦︎ halt ♦︎ standstillThese are all words for a situation in which activity has stopped. 这些词均表示活动的停止、终止、停顿。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a / an abrupt / sudden / complete / total stop / halt / standstilla / an brief / unscheduled / immediate stop / haltto come / bring sth to a stop / halt / standstillto draw / jolt / screech / shudder / skid to a stop / halt stop [countable] an act of stopping; an act of stopping the movement or progress of sth; the state of being stopped 停止;终止;停留;阻止The trip included an overnight stop in Brussels.这次旅行包括在布鲁塞尔停留过夜。Work has temporarily come to a stop while the funding is reviewed.资金核查期间工作暂停。It is time to put a stop to the violence.现在是结束这场暴力活动的时候了。 see also stop station halt hɔːlt, BrE also hɒlt [singular] (rather formal, especially written, especially business 尤用于商业) a stop 停止;终止;停留;阻止The car skidded to a halt.汽车滑行了一段后停了下来。Strikes have led to a halt in production.罢工使生产陷于停顿。The economy seems to be grinding to a halt.经济似乎渐渐陷入瘫痪状态。They decided it was time to call a halt to the project (= stop it officially).他们决定要叫停这项工程了。NOTE 辨析 Stop or halt?A stop is likely to be gentler than a halt and is more likely to be planned. * stop比halt可能要温和一些,更有可能是计划好的a lunch stop午餐休息时间a stop for refreshments停下来吃点东西a lunch halt a halt for refreshments You can have a grinding/shuddering halt when a vehicle or work stops suddenly; things can grind to a halt or a vehicle can jolt/lurch/scream/skid to a halt. 车辆或工作突然停止可以用have a grinding/shuddering halt(渐渐停下来;剧烈抖动后停下来)。事物可以grind to a halt(渐渐停下来),车辆可以jolt/lurch/scream/skid to a halt(猛地一颤/突然前倾/嘎吱一声/滑行了一阵后停下来)a grinding/shuddering stop grind to a stop jolt/lurch/scream/skid to a stop You can bring a vehicle or work to a stop/halt or it can come to a stop/halt by itself. You can put a stop to (= take action to stop) sth you think is wrong or call a halt to (= decide to stop) sth that you think is not worth doing. 停下车辆或停止工作用bring ... to a stop/halt,车辆或工作停下来则用come to a stop/halt。停止错误的事情用put a stop to,停止不值得做的事情则用call a halt toIt's time to put a halt to the violence. It's time to call a stop to the project. standstill ˈstændstɪl [singular] (especially written, especially business 尤用于商业) a situation in which all activity or movement has stopped 停止;停顿;停滞The security alert brought the airport to a standstill.安全警戒使机场陷入停顿状态。Traffic in the northbound lane is at a complete standstill.北行车道的交通完全堵塞。 see also at a standstill still adj. stop1

verb

stop talking 停止说话a car stops/stop a car 汽车停下来;停车stop the bleeding 止血stop ♦︎ give sth up ♦︎ cease ♦︎ drop ♦︎ abandon ♦︎ quit ♦︎ discontinue ♦︎ leave off ♦︎ knock off (sth) ♦︎ pack sth inThese words all mean to no longer continue to do sth or to make sb/sth no longer do sth. 这些词均表示中断、停止。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to stop / give up / cease / quit / leave off doing sthto stop / give up / cease / drop / abandon / quit / leave off what you are doingto stop / give up / cease / abandon / quit / leave off / knock off workto give up / abandon / quit / pack in your jobto give up / abandon hopeto give up / quit smokingwork stops / ceasesto soon / finally stop / give up / cease / abandon / quit / discontinueto suddenly / immediately / almost / simply / never stop / give up / cease / abandon / quitto stop / cease / quit / leave off for a moment stop (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] to no longer continue to do sth; to make sb/sth no longer do sth 中断;停止That phone never stops ringing!那电话总是响个不停!He couldn't stop thinking about her.他无法抑制对她的思念。Mike immediately stopped what he was doing.迈克立刻停下手头的事情。 (spoken) Stop me (= Make me stop talking) if I'm boring you.你要是觉得我烦了就打断我。Stop it! You're hurting me.住手!你把我弄疼了。Can't you just stop?你就不能停一停吗?Notice the difference between stop doing sth and stop to do sth: We stopped taking pictures. means 'We were no longer taking pictures.'; We stopped to take pictures. means 'We stopped what we were doing so that we could start taking pictures.' 注意stop doing sth和stop to do sth的区别:We stopped taking pictures表示我们不再照相了。而We stopped to take pictures则表示我们停下正在做的事去照相。 ˌgive sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(gave, given) [no passive] to stop doing or having sth 停止;中止;放弃;抛弃She didn't give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。We'd given up hope of ever having children.那时我们已放弃了生孩子的希望。You ought to give up smoking.你应该戒烟。He gave up medicine for a career in show business.他放弃了医学,转而从事演艺事业。 OPP take sth up begin
cease siːs [intransitive, transitive] (formal) to stop happening or existing; to stop sth from happening or existing 停止;终止;结束Welfare payments cease as soon as an individual starts a job.一个人一旦就业,福利救济立刻停止发放。You never cease to amaze me!你总能让我感到惊奇!The company ceased trading in June.这家公司已于6月份停业。He ordered his men to cease fire (= stop shooting).他命令手下停止射击。 drop (-pp-) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to stop doing or discussing sth; to not continue with sth 停止;终止(讨论);放弃I dropped German (= stopped studying it) when I was 14.我14岁后就没再学德语。Drop everything and come at once.放下所有事情赶快来。Look, can we just drop it (= stop talking about it)?喂,这事能不能就谈到这儿?I think we'd better drop the subject.我认为我们最好不要再谈这个话题。The police decided to drop the charges against her.警方决定撤回对她的指控。 abandon [transitive] (rather formal) to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth 中止;放弃;不再有They were forced to abandon the game because of rain.因为下雨,他们被迫中止了比赛。We had to abandon any further attempt at negotiation.我们不得不放弃进一步谈判的任何尝试。 quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE, informal) to stop doing sth 停止;放弃I'm still trying to quit smoking.我仍在尝试着戒烟。Just quit it!就此罢手吧!We only just started. We're not going to quit now.我们才刚刚开始,现在还不打算放弃。 discontinue [transitive] (formal) to stop doing, using or providing sth, especially sth that you have been doing, using or providing regularly 停止,终止,中断(尤指一直在做、使用或提供的事物)It was decided to discontinue the treatment after three months.三个月后决定终止治疗。 ˌleave ˈoff

phrasal verb

(left, left) (informal) to stop doing sth, especially temporarily (尤指暂时地)停止,中断Start reading from where you left off last time.就从你上次停下来的地方接着读。
ˌknock ˈoff ˌknock ˈoff sth

phrasal verb

(informal) to stop doing sth, especially work 停止,中断(尤指工作)Do you want to knock off early today?今天你想早点收工吗?What time do you knock off work?你什么时候下班?
ˌpack sth ˈin

phrasal verb

(informal) to stop doing sth 停止(做某事)She decided to pack in her job.她决定辞职不干了。 (especially BrE) Pack it in (= stop behaving badly or annoying me), you two!别闹了,你们俩!NOTE 辨析 Which word? Give up, quit, leave off, knock off and pack sth in are all informal ways of saying 'stop doing sth'. Knock off is usually used about work, when you stop work at the end of the day or for a short time. Leave off is also usually used when you stop sth temporarily and expect to start again later. If you give up/quit work you leave your job and don't get another one. You can't pack in work but you can give up/quit/pack in your job which means you leave your job and either get another one or do sth else such as start your own business or travel around the world. Work can also cease or be abandoned if a whole group of people working on a project decides or is told to stop. * give up、quit、leave off、knock off和pack sth in都是停止做某事的非正式说法。knock off通常指下班或暂停工作;leave off通常也指暂时停止做某事,而且预计以后会接着做;give up/quit work则表示离职而尚未找到其他工作。不说pack in work,但可以说give up/quit/pack in your job,意思是离职后有另一份工作或做别的事情,比如自己创业或周游世界。cease或be abandoned以work作主语时,表示从事某个项目的全体人员决定或奉命停止该项目Work on redeveloping the site has ceased / been abandoned.对该地点的再开发工作已经停止/放弃。If work ceases it may start again later; if it is abandoned it probably will not. Stop can be used with work in any of these ways. * cease表示工作有可能再开始,be abandoned则表示很可能不再开始。stop与work连用有下述几种用法What time do you stop / knock off work today?今天你什么时候下班/收工?She stopped / gave up / quit work when she had the baby.她生孩子后就停止/放弃/辞去了工作。Work on the project has stopped / ceased / been abandoned.这个项目的工作已经停止/放弃。
stop2

verb

stop talking 停止说话a car stops/stop a car 汽车停下来;停车stop the bleeding 止血stop ♦︎ park ♦︎ halt ♦︎ pull up ♦︎ pull (sb/sth) overThese words all mean to no longer move or to make a vehicle no longer move. 这些词均表示停止、停下或停车。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to stop / park / halt a carto stop / park a bus / cab / vehicleto stop / halt (a) train / traffica car stops / parks / pulls up / pulls overa bus / cab / vehicle stops / pulls upa driver stops / parks / pulls up / pulls overa train stops / halts stop (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive](of a vehicle or person) to no longer move; to make a vehicle or its driver no longer move or drive (车辆或人)停止,停下;使(车辆或司机)停下Ann stopped in front of the house.安在那所房子前面停了下来。This train doesn't stop at Royston.这列火车在罗伊斯顿不停站。We stopped for the night in Port Augusta.我们中途在奥古斯塔港停留过夜。He was stopped by the police for speeding.他因超速驾驶被警察截住了。 park [intransitive, transitive] to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time 停车;泊车You can't park here.此处不准停车。A red van was parked in front of the house.一辆红色面包车停在了房子前。 halt hɔːlt, BrE also hɒlt [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to stop moving; to make sb/sth stop moving, especially by ordering them to do so 停止;停下;(尤指以命令)使停下'Halt!' the Major ordered (= used as a command to soldiers).“立定!”少校发出命令。The police were halting traffic on the parade route.警察正阻止车辆在游行路线上行驶。Halt is used especially about people walking, trains and traffic, especially in contexts where sb/sth is forced or ordered to halt. * halt尤用来表示让行人、train和traffic停下,尤用于被迫或奉命停止的语境。 ˌpull ˈup

phrasal verb

(of a vehicle or its driver) to stop (车辆或司机)停车,停止He pulled up at the traffic lights.他在红绿灯处停了车。
ˌpull ˈover ˌpull sb/sth ˈover

phrasal verb

(of a vehicle or its driver) to move to the side of the road in order to stop or let sth pass; (of the police) to make a driver or vehicle move to the side of the road (车辆或司机)驶向路边停靠(或让车);(警察)使(司机或车辆)停靠路边She saw the ambulance coming up behind her and pulled over.看到救护车从后面驶来,她把车驶向路边避让。She was pulled over by police for bad driving.由于她违规驾驶,警察让她把车停到了路边。
stop3

verb

stop talking 停止说话a car stops/stop a car 汽车停下来;停车stop the bleeding 止血stop ♦︎ suspend ♦︎ halt ♦︎ stem ♦︎ put a stop to sthThese words all mean to make sth end or finish. 这些词均表示使结束、使终止。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to stop / suspend / halt / stem the flow (of sth)to stop / halt / stem the progress / development / advance / expansion / spread / decline / slide (of sth)to stop / suspend / halt / put a stop to plans / an activity / a practiceto stop / suspend / halt productionto effectively / temporarily stop / suspend / halt / stem sthto abruptly / immediately stop / suspend / halt sth stop (-pp-) [transitive] to make sth end or finish 使结束;使终止Doctors couldn't stop the bleeding.医生们止不住血。The referee was forced to stop the game because of heavy snow.由于下大雪,裁判被迫终止了比赛。This violence has got to be stopped.必须结束这种暴力行为。Measures must be taken to stop the spread of the virus.必须采取措施阻止病毒的传播。 OPP start begin suspend səˈspend [transitive] (rather formal) to officially stop sth for a time; to prevent sth from being active or used for a time 暂停;中止;使暂停发挥作用(或使用)The company has decided to suspend production at the plant.该公司已决定让这家工厂暂停生产。The constitution was suspended as the fighting grew worse.鉴于战斗趋于激烈,宪法暂停实施。OPP continue continue 1 suspension

noun

[uncountable, singular] These events have led to the suspension of talks.这些事件导致了谈判延期。
halt hɔːlt, BrE also hɒlt [transitive] to stop sth from continuing or developing 使停止;使停下The trial was halted after the first week.第一周结束后,审判暂停。The strike effectively halted production at the factory.罢工使该厂的生产实际上陷于停顿。 stem (-mm-) [transitive] to stop sth from spreading or increasing further, especially the flow of sth 阻止;封堵;遏止The cut was bandaged to stem the bleeding.为伤口进行了包扎止血。The government had failed to stem the tide of factory closures.政府没能控制住工厂纷纷倒闭的势头。 ˌput a ˈstop to sth

phrase

(putting, put, put)to take action to make sth end or finish, especially sth bad 终止,停止(尤指不好的事情)There are no simple measures that will put a stop to the violence overnight.一夜之间结束这些暴力事件绝非易事。

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