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IELTS BNC: 2159 COCA: 2555
depthnounuk/depθ/ us/depθ/

depth noun DISTANCE DOWN

B1 [ C or U ] the distance down either from the top of something to the bottom, or to a distance below the top surface of something深度

the depth of a lake/pond湖泊／池塘的深度
There are very few fish at depths (= distances below the surface) below 3,000 metres.水下3000米处很少有鱼类。
The river froze to a depth of over a metre.河面冰层厚度超过1米。
the depths [ plural ] literary

the lowest part of the sea海底；深渊

The ship sank slowly to the depths of the ocean.那艘船慢慢沉入大洋深处。

More examples

Use a garden fork to loosen the soil to a depth of 12 inches.

Northern elephant seals and Weddell seals can dive to depths of 600-1,250 meters.

The submarine stayed submerged at a depth of over 45 meters.

The seals usually dive to a depth of 400 meters where they feed on fish such as Antarctic cod.

The depth of the children's pool is only 0.85 meters.

depth noun SERIOUSNESS

B2 [ C or U ] the state of having serious qualities or the ability to think seriously about something（思维的）深度，深刻；洞察力

Terry lacks depth - he's a very superficial person.特里的思想缺乏深度——他是个很肤浅的人。
Her writing shows astonishing depth.她的作品思想深刻，令人惊讶。
Jo has hidden depths (= serious qualities that you do not see immediately).乔是个深藏不露的人。
in depth

B2 in a serious and detailed way深入细致地

I'd like to look at this question in some depth.我要深入细致地研究一下这个问题。

More examples

I don't dispute that Lucas' films are entertaining, but they haven't got much depth.

He's entertaining enough but he lacks a little depth.

Her later writing showed more depth.

She may seem fairly frivolous but I suspect she has hidden depths.

Yet his work rarely shows the depth of his father's oeuvre.

depth noun DISTANCE BACKWARDS

[ C or U ] the distance from the front to the back of something纵深；厚度；宽度

Measure the depth of the cupboard/shelf.量一量橱柜／书架的进深。

depth noun STRENGTH

C2 [ C or U ] the fact of a feeling, state, or characteristic being strong, extreme, or detailed（情感、状态、特性等的）深度，力度，强度

He spoke with great depth of feeling.他饱含深情地发表了讲话。
I was amazed at the depth of her knowledge.她的渊博学识令我十分惊异。
in the depth(s) of sth

experiencing an extreme and negative emotion处于极为…的消极情绪之中

He was in the depths of despair/depression about losing his job.他丢了工作深感绝望／沮丧。

during the worst period of a bad situation处于最艰难的时期

The company was started in the depth of the recession of the 1930s.该公司创办于20世纪30年代经济最萧条的时期。

depth noun LOW SOUND

[ U ] the quality of having a low sound（声音）深沉，低沉

The depth of his voice makes him sound older than he is.他嗓音低沉，听起来要比他实际年龄大一些。

depth noun DARKNESS

[ U ] the fact of something, especially a colour, having the quality of being dark and strong（尤指颜色的）浓重

I love the depth of colour in her early paintings.我喜欢她早期油画作品的浓重色彩。

Idiom(s)

in the depth(s) of somewhere
in the depth(s) of winter
out of your depth

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