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IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habitnounuk/ˈhæb.ɪt/ us/ˈhæb.ɪt/

habit noun REPEATED ACTION

B1 [ C or U ] something that you do often and regularly, sometimes without knowing that you are doing it习惯

I always buy the same brand of toothpaste out of (= because of) habit.我出于习惯总是买同一个牌子的牙膏。
I'm trying not to get into (= start) the habit of always having biscuits with my coffee.我尽量避免养成喝咖啡时总是吃饼干的习惯。
I used to swim twice a week, but I seem to have got out of (= ended) the habit recently.我过去每周游两次泳，但最近似乎打破了这个习惯。
I was taught to drive by my boyfriend and I'm afraid I've picked up (= caught) some of his bad habits.我是跟我男友学的开车，恐怕我已经染上了他的一些坏习惯。
I'm trying to get him to break (= end intentionally) the habit of switching on the TV when he comes home at night.我设法让他改掉晚上一回家就打开电视的习惯。
I don't mind being woken up once or twice in the middle of the night by my flatmate so long as she doesn't make a habit of it (= do it frequently).我不介意半夜里被同屋吵醒一两次，只要她不经常这样就行。
I'm not really in the habit of looking at (= I don't usually look at) other people's clothes, but even I noticed that awful suit!我没有观察别人衣着的习惯，可就连我都注意到了那身难看的套装！

B2 [ C ] something annoying that someone often does坏习惯，毛病

She has a habit of finishing off other people's sentences.她有打断别人说话的坏习惯。

B2 [ C ] a strong physical need to keep taking a particular drug毒瘾

a cocaine habit可卡因毒瘾
figurative humorous I'm afraid I've got a chocolate habit.恐怕我吃巧克力上瘾了。

More examples

It's so hard to stop smoking when it's been a lifelong habit.

Get into the habit of tuning your guitar every day before you practise.

Picking your nose is a revolting habit.

Members of the public were asked about their shopping habits.

We've fallen into the habit of getting up late on Saturday mornings.

habit noun CLOTHING

[ C ] a special piece of long clothing worn by monks and nuns（僧侣或修女穿的）衣服，长袍

IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HABIT | HABIT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤annoying, antisocial, bad, dangerous, destructive, dirty, disconcerting, disgusting, filthy, horrible, irritating, nasty, poor, terrible, unfortunate討厭的／違反公益的／不好的／危險的／具有破壞性的／骯髒的／令人難堪的／令人厭惡的／卑鄙的／糟糕的／讓人惱火的／不雅的／很差的／可怕的／不良的習慣◇Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself.生活總是千篇一律，令人生厭。◇poor eating habits不良的飲食習慣➤charming (often ironic) , endearing, good令人愉快的／討人喜歡的／良好的習慣◇one of his more endearing habits他那些更討人喜歡的習慣之一◇her charming habit of setting fire to cats她在貓身上點火的“可愛的”習慣➤curious, eccentric, odd, peculiar, strange, unusual, weird古怪的／反常的／奇怪的／獨特的／不可思議的／不尋常的／詭異的習慣➤unhealthy不健康的習慣◇The children are developing unhealthy eating habits.孩子們正在養成不健康的飲食習慣。➤healthful, healthy有益健康的／健康的習慣▸➤lifelong, old一生的習慣；舊習▸➤daily, normal, regular, usual日常習慣➤ingrained根深蒂固的習慣◇deeply ingrained habits of thought根深蒂固的思維習慣➤nervous神經緊張的習慣◇It was a nervous habit she'd had for years.她多年來一直習慣於神經緊張。➤expensive奢侈的習慣▸➤personal, sexual, social個人習慣；性習慣；社交習慣◇I found some of his personal habits rather disconcerting.我發覺他的某些個人習慣很是讓人難堪。➤lifestyle生活方式上的習慣◇Healthy lifestyle habits begin when you're young.健康的生活習慣是從小養成的。➤mental思維習慣◇Mental habits are not easily changed.思維習慣很難改變。➤buying, shopping, spending購買／購物／消費習慣◇an effort to change the buying habits of the British public為改變英國公眾購物習慣而作出的努力➤dietary, drinking, eating, feeding, food飲食習慣；飲酒習慣；攝食習慣➤exercise, sleeping, work運動／睡眠／工作習慣◇The pills affected your sleeping habits.這些藥片會影響你的睡眠習慣。◇Ellington's work habits were a marvel to all.所有人都對埃林頓的工作習慣感到驚訝。➤reading, viewing閱讀／收視習慣◇women's television viewing habits女性的收視習慣➤cocaine, crack, drug, gambling, heroin, smoking可卡因癮；純可卡因癮；毒癮；賭癮；海洛因癮；煙癮◇I'm trying to kick the smoking habit.我正努力戒除煙癮。VERB + HABIT➤be in, have習慣於；有⋯習慣◇She had been in the habit of drinking five or six cups of coffee a day.她有每天喝五六杯咖啡的習慣。◇She has some very annoying habits.她有些習慣非常討厭。◇He had an irritating habit of singing tunelessly around the house.他有個惱人的習慣，老在屋子裏不成調地唱歌。➤acquire, adopt, cultivate, develop, establish, fall into, form, get in, get into, make養成習慣；沾染習慣；形成習慣◇I had fallen into my old bad habit of leaving everything until the last minute.我又恢復了過去什麼事都要拖到最後一刻才幹的壞習慣。◇Try to get into good habits and eat regular healthy meals.盡量養成好習慣，吃飯要定時、講營養。◇Make a habit of noting down any telephone messages.要養成記下電話內容的習慣。➤become成為習慣◇Don't let eating between meals become a habit.不要養成吃零食的習慣。➤break (yourself of), get out of, give up, kick打破／戒除／放棄／擺脫習慣◇a difficult habit to break很難改掉的習慣◇You must break yourself of the habit.你必須改掉這個習慣。◇I got out of the habit of getting up early.我改掉了早起的習慣。➤change改變習慣➤support保持習慣◇He turned to crime to support his habit.為了維持習慣，他走上了犯罪的道路。HABIT + VERB➤change習慣改變◇The nation's eating habits have changed significantly.國內的飲食習慣發生了重大變化。PREPOSITION➤by habit習慣性地◇Much of what we do in daily life is done by habit.我們日常生活中做的事許多都是出於習慣。➤from habit出於習慣◇I just did it from habit.我這麼做只是出於習慣。➤out of habit出於習慣◇I sat in my old seat purely out of habit.我完全是習慣性地坐到了我的老位子上。PHRASES➤a creature of habit不易改變習慣的動物◇Horses are creatures of habit and like to have a daily routine.馬是受習慣支配的動物，喜歡每天都做一樣的事。➤force of habit習慣力量◇Mr Norris woke up early from force of habit.諾里斯先生習慣性地很早就醒了。➤the habit of a lifetime終生習慣◇It's hard to change the habit of a lifetime.積習難改。➤a hard habit to break難以改掉的習慣◇Caffeine can be a hard habit to break.咖啡因成癮可能會很難戒除。➤old habits die hard舊習難改
IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit

noun

habit ♦︎ practice ♦︎ policy ♦︎ ways ♦︎ ritual ♦︎ ruleThese are all words for things that you do often or for your usual behaviour. 这些词均表示习惯、惯常行为。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be sb's habit / practice / policy to do sth◆as is sb's habit / practice◆the / sb's usual habit / practice / policy / ritual◆sb's personal habits / practice / ritual◆bad habits / practices / policy / ways◆to make a habit / practice of doing sth◆to make it a habit / practice / policy / rule to do sth◆to become a habit / practice / ritual◆to have a habit / policy / ritual / rule◆to follow a policy / ritual / rule◆to change a / your habit / practice / policy / ways■ habit [countable, uncountable] a thing that you do often and almost without thinking, especially sth that is hard to stop doing; usual behaviour 习惯；惯常行为◆You need to change your eating habits (= what and how you eat).你得改变你的饮食习惯。◆It's all right to borrow money occasionally, but don't let it become a habit.偶尔借点钱没关系，但不要养成习惯。◆I'm not in the habit of letting strangers into my apartment.我不习惯让陌生人进我家。◆I got into the habit of going there every night for dinner.我习惯了每晚都到那里吃饭。◆I do it out of habit.我这样做是出于习惯。◆When it comes to clothes, men are creatures of habit (= have fixed and regular ways of doing things).男人在衣着方面总是一成不变。  see also habitual ⇨ frequent , habitual ⇨ regular , habitual ⇨ usual ■ practice [countable] (rather formal) a thing that is done regularly, either for a good reason, or out of habit 惯常做的事；习惯；通常做法◆I like the German practice of giving workers a say in how their company is run.我喜欢德国人在公司经营上给工人发言权的做法。◆Established practices can be difficult to modify.成规难改。■ policy [countable, uncountable] (formal) a principle that influences how you behave; a way in which you usually behave 原则；为人之道◆It is my policy not to say anything to the press.我的原则是对新闻媒体保持缄默。◆As the old saying goes, honesty is the best policy.常言道，诚实为上。■ ways [plural] your usual behaviour 行为方式；作风◆It's unlikely that your boss will change his ways.你的老板不太可能改变他的行事风格。◆They seem to have seen the error of their ways.他们似乎已经认识到自己的错误做法。◆You're going to have to mend your ways (= stop behaving badly).你得改正你的不良行为。◆She had become set in her ways (= did not want to or was not able to change her habits and opinions).她的行为方式已成定式，很难改变。■ ritual ˈrɪtʃuəl [countable] a thing that is done regularly and always in the same way 习惯；老规矩◆She had been following this daily ritual for several months.几个月来她每天都遵循这一习惯。◆It was all part of the ritual of returning home.那是回家必做的事。ⓘ A ritual is often a series of small actions that are done at a particular time or in particular circumstances, for no obvious reason except that they have been done in that way on those occasions for a long time and people like to continue doing them. * ritual常指在特定时间或场合所做的一套琐事。人们这样做没有什么明确的原因，仅仅是做得时间久了，乐得继续做下去。   see also ritual ⇨ ceremony ■ rule [countable, usually singular] a thing that you usually do because you think it is wise （认为有益而保持的）习惯，常规，惯常的做法◆I make it a rule never to mix business with pleasure.我的规矩是从不把工作和娱乐搅在一起。◆He occasionally allowed himself to break his own rule.他偶尔允许自己破一次例。  see also rule ⇨ principle 2 , as a rule ⇨ usually
IELTS BNC: 2239 COCA: 2308
habit
Habits and habitual behaviour: habit, routine, daily life...
Relating to using illegal drugs: abuse, addiction, addictive...
Smoking and not smoking: ashtray, cessation, chain-smoke...
Skirts and dresses: ballgown, caftan, chemise...

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