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IELTS BNC: 2472 COCA: 24159
enquirynoun [ C or U ]uk/ɪnˈkwaɪə.ri/ us/ˈɪn.kwə.ri/ UK

B1 → inquiry (QUESTION) 询问，打听（同inquiry）

IELTS BNC: 2472 COCA: 24159
enquiry

noun¹

 1 ( inquiry, especially in NAmE) (especially BrE) official investigation正式的調查ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENQUIRY | ENQUIRY + VERB | ENQUIRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤detailed, thorough詳細的／徹底的調查➤full, full-scale, major全面的／大規模的／大範圍的調查▸➤initial, preliminary初步調查▸➤immediate即刻的調查➤ongoing進行中的調查▸➤open, public公開調查▸➤confidential秘密調查▸➤internal內部調查▸➤independent獨立調查▸➤joint聯合調查◇a joint enquiry undertaken by the two departments兩個部門進行的聯合調查➤formal, official正式／官方調查▸➤informal非正式調查▸➤congressional, government, judicial, parliamentary (in the UK) , police國會／政府／司法／議會／警方調查▸➤disciplinary (BrE) 紀律調查➤criminal刑事調查▸➤fatal-accident, fraud, murder, etc. (all BrE) 招致死亡的意外事件、詐騙案、謀殺案等的調查VERB + ENQUIRY➤carry out, conduct, have, hold, undertake進行調查；調查；展開調查▸➤announce宣佈調查◇The governor announced an enquiry into the events.總督宣佈對這些事件展開調查。➤begin, establish, initiate, launch, open, set up, start開始調查；發起調查；着手調查；啟動調查◇Police have launched a murder enquiry.警方開展了對謀殺案的調查。➤complete完成調查▸➤adjourn (BrE) 推遲調查➤reopen重新開始調查▸➤call for, demand要求調查◇Newspapers are calling for a full independent enquiry into the affair.報紙要求對這一事件進行全面的獨立調查。➤order下令調查◇The government has ordered a public enquiry into the affair.政府已下令對這起事件進行公開調查。➤be subjected to, face接受／面臨調查◇You may be subjected to a disciplinary enquiry.你可能要接受紀律審查。➤attend (BrE) 參加調查▸➤be involved in參與調查▸➤chair, head, lead擔任調查工作的主席；主持調查；領導調查◇The enquiry will be chaired by a judge.調查將由一名法官負責。ENQUIRY + VERB➤be underway, take place調查在進行中◇A major enquiry is underway after the death of a union official.工會的一名官員死亡之後，大範圍的調查已經開始。◇The enquiry will take place behind closed doors.調查將秘密進行。➤begin, commence, start調查開始▸➤hear sth調查得知⋯◇The enquiry heard this week that the crash was unavoidable.本週調查得知這次撞車事故是不可避免的。➤consider sth, examine sth, investigate sth調查的範圍包括⋯；調查⋯▸➤reveal sth調查揭示⋯▸➤conclude sth, establish sth, find sth調查斷定⋯／確定⋯／發現⋯◇An enquiry found that the vintage plane was in good working order.調查發現那架老式飛機運行正常。➤rule sth (BrE) 調查裁定⋯◇The enquiry ruled that the cars should be fitted with bigger bumpers.檢測結果認定那些汽車應該配備更大些的保險槓。➤blame sb/sth調查譴責⋯ENQUIRY + NOUN➤report調查報告▸➤team調查組➤process調查過程PREPOSITION➤at an/the enquiry在調查中◇At the enquiry they maintained that nothing illegal had been done.他們在接受調查時堅稱沒做任何違法的事。➤during an/the enquiry, in an/the enquiry在調查期間◇arguments during the enquiry調查期間的辯論➤pending an enquiry調查結果待定期間◇The director has been suspended, pending an internal enquiry.內部調查結果未定期間，主管被停職。➤enquiry by⋯進行的調查◇the outcome of enquiries by the police警方的調查結果➤enquiry into關於⋯的調查◇an enquiry into the environmental effects of the proposed new road針對擬修建的新路對環境影響的調查PHRASES➤a steward's enquiry (in horse racing賽馬) 監管調查➤the outcome of an enquiry, the result of an enquiry調查的結果▸➤the subject of an enquiry調查的對象◇He now finds himself the subject of an enquiry after reports of financial irregularities.在報道有財政違規行為後，他發現自己成了調查對象。
enquiry

noun²

 2 ( inquiry, especially in NAmE) (especially BrE) request for information詢問ADJECTIVE | ... OF ENQUIRIES | VERB + ENQUIRY | ENQUIRY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exhaustive, extensive, thorough全面徹底的詢問；全面的調查；徹底的盤查◇I've made exhaustive enquiries, but haven't been able to find what I want.我已經進行了全面徹底的查問，但仍未找到我所要的。➤detailed詳盡的詢問▸➤general, specific一般查詢；有針對性的查問◇Our office is open every day and can help you with all your general enquiries.我們的辦公室每天都對外辦公，提供各類普通查詢幫助。➤discreet慎重的查詢▸➤informal非正式盤查▸➤routine例行查詢▸➤initial, preliminary初步盤問▸➤customer, media客戶／媒體查詢▸➤door-to-door, house-to-house (both BrE) 挨家挨戶的調查◇Police officers carried out house-to-house enquiries.警員挨家挨戶進行了調查。➤email, phone, telephone, written電子郵件調查；電話調查；書面調查... OF ENQUIRIES➤flood, stream大量／一連串的查詢◇After the disaster, the police had a flood of enquiries about missing relatives.災難發生後，警方接到大量對失踪親屬的查詢。VERB + ENQUIRY➤make, pursue盤查；進行詢問◇The police are still pursuing their enquiries. (BrE) 警方還在繼續他們的追查。➤send發送查詢▸➤welcome歡迎垂詢◇The faculty welcomes enquiries from prospective entrants.學院歡迎有意申請者垂詢。➤get, have, receive受到質詢；被查詢◇We've had many enquiries from concerned customers.我們接到了有關顧客提出的很多查詢。➤be inundated with查詢潮水般地湧來▸➤answer, deal with, handle, respond to答覆詢問；處理詢問；應對詢問▸➤assist (sb) in/with, help (sb) in/with幫助（某人）進行調查◇Police believe he can help them with their enquiries into a robbery.警方相信他可以協助調查一起搶劫案。ENQUIRY + NOUN➤desk, office (both BrE) 問詢處▸➤service (BrE) 查詢服務▸➤form查詢表◇You are requested to complete an enquiry form.你需要填一張查詢表。PREPOSITION➤pending enquiry候審◇She has been released on bail pending further enquiries.她取保候審。➤enquiry about, enquiry as to, enquiry concerning, enquiry regarding, enquiry relating to關於⋯的調查；就⋯進行質詢◇enquiries as to the whereabouts of Eve Smith關於伊夫・史密斯下落的調查➤enquiry by⋯進行的調查◇enquiries by police警方的調查➤enquiry from來自⋯的查詢◇enquiries from the public來自公眾的查詢➤enquiry into詢問關於⋯◇I'm making enquiries into the possibility of going by train.我在打聽能否乘火車去。PHRASES➤direct an enquiry to sb把質詢指向某人◇The committee directed its enquiries to Mrs Taylor.委員會將調查矛頭指向泰勒夫人。
enquiry

noun³

 3 ( inquiry, especially in NAmE) asking questions/collecting information提出問題；收集信息ADJECTIVE | VERB + ENQUIRY | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, systematic仔細／系統探究▸➤further進一步探究▸➤academic, intellectual, scholarly學術探究；知識探求➤critical, empirical, rational, serious關鍵性的／實證的／理性的／認真的探索➤free, open自由的／開放的探索◇We should proceed in a spirit of open enquiry.我們應該以開放探索的精神繼續進行。➤historical, philosophical, scientific, sociological, theological歷史／哲學／科學／社會學／神學探索◇The purpose is one of scientific enquiry.目的是進行一種科學探索。VERB + ENQUIRY➤encourage鼓勵探索◇The subjects on the curriculum encourage intellectual enquiry.課程的科目安排鼓勵學生進行知識探求。PREPOSITION➤enquiry concerning, enquiry into就⋯進行探索◇enquiry into the origins of the universe對宇宙起源的探索PHRASES➤an area of enquiry探索的領域◇The purpose of the research is to open up this area of enquiry.這項研究旨在打開這一領域的探索之門。➤a board of enquiry, a commission of enquiry, a committee of enquiry調查委員會▸➤a line of enquiry一個調查線索◇The police have assured us that all possible lines of enquiry are being pursued.警方向我們保證他們正在沿所有可能的線索進行調查。➤a method of enquiry探究方法◇Methods of enquiry vary from subject to subject.調研方法視乎課題而有所不同。➤a spirit of enquiry愛提問的性格◇Children are born with a spirit of enquiry.孩子天生好問。
IELTS BNC: 2472 COCA: 24159
enquiry noun
⇨ investigation (a murder enquiry) ⇨ question (receive enquiries about a job) ⇨ research (a line of enquiry)
IELTS BNC: 2472 COCA: 24159
enquiry
Questioning and types of questions: question, inquiry, query...
An attempt to find out information: elicitation, investigation, search...

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