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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspectionnoun [ C or U ]uk/ɪnˈspek.ʃən/ us/ɪnˈspek.ʃən/

C1 the act of looking at something carefully, or an official visit to a building or organization to check that everything is correct and legal檢查；視察

Her passport seemed legitimate, but on closer inspection, it was found to have been altered.她的護照看似合法，但仔細檢查，發現做過手腳。
She arrived to carry out/make a health and safety inspection of the building.她來對大樓進行安全衛生檢查。

US and Australian English UK survey an examination of the structure of a building by a specially trained person鑒定，查勘（建築物）

See also
survey noun (EXAMINING)

More examples

The customs officials made us go through the whole rigmarole of opening up our bags for inspection.

A close inspection revealed minute cracks in the aircraft's fuselage and wings.

A pitch inspection will determine whether or not the match will be played.

There will be a full investigation into the cause of the crash.

A routine inspection revealed several faults with the engine.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSPECTION | INSPECTION + VERB | INSPECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, close, detailed, rigorous, thorough仔細的／嚴密的／詳細的／嚴格的／徹底的檢查▸➤full全面檢查▸➤brief, casual, cursory簡單的／隨便的／粗略的檢查▸➤routine例行檢查▸➤➤periodic, regular定期檢查▸➤annual, daily, etc.年度、日常等檢查▸➤surprise突擊檢查◇a surprise inspection of the premises by the health inspector衞生檢查人員對這些場所的突擊檢查➤preliminary初步檢驗▸➤public公眾的檢查◇The records are open to public inspection.這些記錄可供公眾查閱。➤independent獨立的檢查▸➤international國際核查◇They have refused to allow international inspection of their nuclear facilities.他們已經拒絕國際核查組織查看他們的核設施。➤manual, physical, visual人工核查；實地檢測；目測檢查▸➤safety安全檢查▸➤medical醫學檢查➤school (especially BrE) 校園視察➤home (NAmE) (= done before buying a house) 房屋檢驗◇The problem was not discovered during the home inspection.房屋檢驗期間沒發現這個問題。◇A standard home-inspection report summarizes the condition of the house.標準的房屋檢驗報告會綜述房屋的狀況。➤weapons武器核查◇the UN weapons inspection team聯合國武器核查團➤on-site, site現場勘察◇Following an on-site inspection, the surveyor prepared a written report on the property.現場勘察之後，測量員出具了該地產的書面報告。VERB + INSPECTION➤be available for, be open for, be open to, be subject to準備好接受檢查；公開接受檢查；接受檢查◇A company's accounting records must be open for inspection at all times.公司的會計記錄必須隨時能公開備查。◇Nursing agencies are subject to inspection by the health authority.護理機構要接受衞生管理機關的檢查。➤undergo經受檢查◇All packages arriving at the building undergo an inspection.所有送達該大樓的包裹都要接受檢查。➤carry out, complete, conduct, make, perform進行檢查；完成視察；視察◇The architect is carrying out a thorough inspection of the building.建築師正在對大樓進行全面檢查。➤allow, permit允許／準許檢查➤prepare for準備接受檢查▸➤pass通過檢查◇The hotel passed its annual inspection.旅館通過了年度檢查。➤fail未通過檢查➤require需要檢查◇The artwork requires close inspection by the viewer.這件藝術品需要觀賞者細心查看。INSPECTION + VERB➤confirm sth, determine sth, reveal sth, show sth檢查確認⋯／斷定⋯／揭示⋯／說明⋯◇A brief inspection revealed it to be a fake.簡單一看就看出這是一件贗品。➤suggest sth檢查表明⋯▸➤take place檢查進行INSPECTION + NOUN➤tour, visit巡迴檢查；視察參觀▸➤report檢查報告➤procedure, process, regime (especially BrE) 檢查程序／過程／機制▸➤team檢查組▸➤panel檢查組PREPOSITION➤for inspection以便檢查◇He held out the saucepan for inspection.他舉起鍋來檢查。➤on inspection, upon inspection經過檢查◇The report seemed impressive at first, but on closer inspection there were several inaccuracies.初看報告似乎讓人眼前一亮，但仔細查看就會發現有一些不準確的地方。➤inspection by由⋯進行的視察◇an inspection of the troops by the commander-in-chief總司令對軍隊的視察PHRASES➤bear close inspection, bear inspection經得起仔細檢查；經得住檢查◇He knew that his motives would not bear close inspection (= would be revealed as bad if someone inspected them).他知道自己的動機經不起認真推敲。➤closer inspection reveals sth, closer inspection shows sth進一步的檢查揭示⋯／表明⋯◇a creature which closer inspection revealed to be a bat一隻經過進一步查看表明不過是蝙蝠的動物➤a tour of inspection (especially BrE) 巡視◇Roman governors would normally go on a tour of inspection of their province.羅馬總督通常會對其所轄行省進行巡視。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection

noun

inspection ♦︎ observation ♦︎ check ♦︎ examination ♦︎ audit ♦︎ surveillance ♦︎ survey ♦︎ scan ♦︎ check-upThese are all words for a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory. 這些詞均表示檢查、查看、審視。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) detailed inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / survey◆(a) close inspection / observation / check / examination / surveillance◆(a) thorough inspection / check / examination / audit / survey / check-up◆(a) careful inspection / observation / check / examination◆(a) regular inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / surveillance / check-up◆(a / an) routine inspection / check / examination / surveillance / scan / check-up◆a medical inspection / check / examination / check-up◆to carry out / do an inspection / an observation / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a survey / a scan◆to conduct an inspection / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a survey◆to give sb / sth an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-up◆to have an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-up◆an inspection / observation / a check / an examination / an audit / a survey / a scan / a check-up reveals / shows sth◆an inspection / observation / a check / an examination / a survey confirms sth■ inspection [uncountable, countable] a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory 檢查；查看；審視◆The documents are available for public inspection.這些文件可供公衆查看。◆On closer inspection, the notes proved to be forgeries.經仔細檢查，發現這些鈔票是假鈔。◆The principal went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校長巡視了每一間教室。◆Council officials made one site inspection of the property.市政官員對房産進行了一次實地檢查。  see also inspect ⇨ check verb 1 ■ observation [uncountable, countable] the act of watching sb/sth carefully for a period of time, especially to find sth out 觀察；觀測；監視◆Most of the information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.大部分信息都是通過直接觀察動物的行爲收集到的。◆We managed to escape observation (= we were not seen).我們設法避開了人們的注意。◆The report is based on scientific observations.報告以科學觀測爲基礎。  see also observe ⇨ look verb 1 ■ check [countable] a close and careful look at sth to make sure that it is safe, correct or in good condition 檢查，查看（是否安全、正確或狀況良好）◆Could you give the tyres a quick check?你能快速檢查一下輪胎嗎？◆Regular safety checks are conducted on the equipment used in the factory.工廠裏使用的設備會定期進行安全檢查。◆In a series of spot checks (= checks made without warning), police searched buses crossing the border.警方在一系列突擊檢查中搜查了跨境公共汽車。  see also check ⇨ check verb 1 ■ examination [uncountable, countable] a close and careful look at sth, especially to find sth out or see if anything is wrong （仔細的）檢查，檢驗，考查◆Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.仔細考查這片廢墟後發現了一座更爲古老的廟宇。◆Doctors gave him a thorough medical examination.醫生給他做了全面的體格檢查。  see also examine ⇨ check verb 1 ■ audit ˈɔːdɪt [countable] (especially business 尤用於商業) an official examination of business and financial records to see that they are true and correct; an official examination of the quality or standard of sth 審計；稽核；（質量或標準的）審查，檢查◆a tax audit稅務審計◆Environmental audits are being carried out by many companies, showing the environmental impact of their activities.許多公司都在做環保審查，明示其活動對環境的影響。   see also audit ⇨ check 1 ■ surveillance sɜːˈveɪləns; NAmE sɜːrˈveɪləns [uncountable] the act of carefully watching a person suspected of a crime or a place where a crime may be committed （對犯罪嫌疑人或容易發生犯罪的地方的）監視◆The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance.警方對嫌疑人保持不間斷監視。■ survey [countable] a careful look at an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it 測量；勘測；測繪◆They carried out an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) of the mountains.他們對山脈進行了航測。◆A geological survey revealed the presence of oil beneath the ground.地質勘查顯示這塊地下面有石油。ⓘ In British English a survey is also a careful look at the condition of a building, usually done for sb who is thinking of buying it. 在英式英語中，survey還指爲欲購房者所做的房屋查驗◆We paid for a detailed structural survey, which identified two areas of dry rot in the attic.我們花錢請人對房屋結構做了詳細查驗，結果發現閣樓裏有兩處幹朽。 ■ scan [countable] a medical test in which a machine produces a picture of the inside of a person's body on a computer screen, using X-rays or ultrasound 掃描檢查◆The brain scan revealed no signs of injury.腦部掃描未顯示受傷的迹象。■ ˈcheck-up [countable] (rather informal) an examination of sth, especially a medical examination to make sure that you are healthy 檢查；（尤指）體格檢查◆I went for my regular check-up.我去做了常規體檢。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection
Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
Military training and exercises: at ease, attention, boot camp...

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