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BNC: 483 COCA: 751
lieverbuk/laɪ/ us/laɪ/

lie verb POSITION

A2 [ I + adv/prep, L ] present participle lying, past tense lay, past participle lain to be in or move into a horizontal position on a surface躺；平躺；平卧

to lie in bed躺在床上
to lie on a beach躺在海滩上
to lie on your side侧卧
A cat lay in front of the fire.一只猫趴在炉火前。
He lies awake at night, worrying.晚上他躺在床上焦虑不安，无法入睡。
A pen lay on the desk.桌子上放着一支铅笔。

B1 [ I + adv/prep, L ] present participle lying, past tense lay, past participle lain If something lies in a particular place, position, or direction, it is in that place, position, or direction.位于，处在，坐落在

There's an old pair of shoes of yours lying at/in the bottom of the wardrobe.衣柜最下面放着一双你的旧鞋子。
The river lies 30 km to the south.那条河在南面30公里处。
The team is lying third in the league.该队在联赛中位居第三。
Here lies the body of Mary Taylor (= this is where Mary Taylor is buried).玛丽‧泰勒葬于此处。
There are several houses lying empty in the town.城里有几处空房子。
The town lay in ruins.城镇已成为一片废墟。
The ship lies off (= is positioned near) the coast of Spain.那艘船位于西班牙海岸附近。

[ I + adv/prep ] present participle lying, past tense lay, past participle lain to exist存在，在

The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.比赛最艰难的阶段还在前面呢。

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] present participle lying, past tense lay, past participle lain If responsibility, blame, a decision, a choice, etc. lies with someone, they have responsibility, must make the decision, etc.（责任、罪责、决定、选择等）在于

Responsibility for the disaster must ultimately lie with the government.发生此次灾难的责任最终必须由政府来承担。
Where does the blame lie?谁来承担罪责？
lie in state present participle lying, past tense lay, past participle lain

When the dead body of an important person lies in state, it is arranged so that the public can see and honour it before it is buried.（重要人物的遗体埋葬前经整容后）供公众瞻仰

More examples

It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs suspended in the air.

He was lying under the table in a drunken stupor.

The ship has been lying on the seabed for more than 50 years.

My dog loves lying on the rug in front of the fire.

The town lies halfway between Rome and Florence.

lie verb SPEAK FALSELY

B1 [ I ] present participle lying, past tense lied, past participle lied to say or write something that is not true in order to deceive someone说谎，撒谎

Are you lying to me?你是不是在跟我撒谎？
Don't trust her - she's lying.别信她的——她在说谎。
I suspect he lies about his age.我怀疑他谎报了年龄。
See also
liar

More examples

If you're both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and don't contradict each other!

He studied the men's faces carefully, trying to work out who was lying.

Are you accusing me of lying?

The prime minister reacted angrily to claims that he had lied to the House of Commons.

He's never lied to me before, so I have no reason to doubt his word.

Idiom(s)

lie doggo
lie down on the job
lie low
lie through your teeth
not take sth lying down

Phrasal verb(s)

lie around
lie back
lie behind sth
lie down
lie in
lie in sth
lie up
lienoun [ C ]uk/laɪ/ us/laɪ/

B1 something you say that you know is not true谎话，瞎话

I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut.我骗她说我喜欢她的发式。

More examples

It's embarrassing to be caught telling a lie.

I wasn't entirely honest with him, I admit, but I didn't actually tell him any lies.

The story was nothing but lies.

Under cross-examination, the witness admitted her evidence had been mostly lies.

It's difficult to disentangle hard fact from myth, or truth from lies.

Idiom(s)

be a pack of lies
give the lie to sth
I tell a lie
the lie of the land
BNC: 483 COCA: 751
lie

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + LIE | LIE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, big fat (informal) , great, monstrous大謊話；彌天大謊◇He told a big fat lie!他撒了個彌天大謊！➤little小謊言▸➤absolute, complete, downright, flat-out, outright, total徹頭徹尾的謊言；赤裸裸的謊言◇That's a downright lie!那完全是騙人的鬼話！➤little white, white善意的小謊言；善意的謊言◇A little white lie is surely excusable.善意的小謊言肯定是可以原諒的。➤deliberate存心編造的謊言▸➤bald-faced, barefaced, blatant, obvious, transparent無恥的謊言；彌天大謊；易識破的謊言▸➤elaborate精心編造的謊言◇a web of elaborate lies一堆精心編造的謊話➤outrageous令人震驚的謊言➤vicious惡毒的謊言VERB + LIE➤be是謊言◇That's a lie－I never said that!那是胡說 － 我從來沒那麼說過！➤tell (sb)（向某人）說謊▸➤believe, swallow相信／輕信謊言◇How could she swallow such a blatant lie?她怎麼能輕信這個彌天大謊呢？➤expose揭露謊言▸➤live過騙人的生活◇He lived a lie for thirty years, 'married' to two women.他坑矇拐騙地生活了 30 年，同兩個女人“結婚”。LIE + NOUN➤detector測謊儀PHRASES➤a pack of lies, a tissue of lies, a web of lies謊話連篇；一派胡言➤give the lie to sth, put the lie to sth (= prove that something is not true) 揭穿⋯的虛假性▸➤spread lies (about sb)散佈（關於某人的）謊言
lie

verb¹

 1be in a flat position平放ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤down躺下◇He was lying down on the bed.他躺在牀上。➤there躺在那裏◇He just lay there smiling.他只是躺在那裏微笑。➤comfortably, helplessly, limply, peacefully, quietly舒適地／無助地／無力地／平靜地／安靜地躺着PREPOSITION➤on躺在⋯上◇She lay on her stomach.她俯卧着。➤in躺在⋯◇She likes to lie in bed all day.她喜歡成天躺在牀上。PHRASES➤lie asleep, lie awake躺着入睡／醒着◇I used to lie awake at night worrying about it.我過去總是躺在那兒，夜不能寐，擔心那件事。➤lie dead, lie unconscious躺着已經死去／已失去知覺◇A man lay dead in the middle of the road.一個男人躺在路中間，已沒有氣息。➤lie face down, lie prone (formal) , lie prostrate (formal) 臉朝下趴着；俯卧◇He was lying face down in the mud.他臉朝下趴在爛泥中。➤lie face up, supine (formal) 臉朝上躺着；仰卧◇Lie face up with your feet on the floor.仰面躺下，腳落在地板上。➤lie flat平躺◇I was lying flat on the floor.我平躺在地板上。➤lie motionless, lie still躺着一動不動◇Lie still while I put the bandage on.我包紮繃帶時，你要老老實實地躺着。➤lie naked裸身躺着◇She was still lying naked on the bed.她還裸身躺在牀上。➤lie sprawled攤開四肢躺着◇She lay sprawled on the sofa.她四仰八叉地躺在沙發上。
lie

verb²

 2say sth that is not true撒謊ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤convincingly令人信服地說謊◇He was unable to lie convincingly.他的謊言沒人相信。➤easily傾向於說謊➤constantly, repeatedly不斷地／反複地說謊➤blatantly公然說謊➤deliberately, intentionally故意說謊➤completely, outright, totally (all NAmE) 完全是撒謊PREPOSITION➤about隱瞞◇She lied about her age.她謊報了自己的年齡。➤to對⋯說謊◇Don't lie to me.別對我說謊。PHRASES➤lie through your teeth信口雌黃➤lie under oath背誓說謊
BNC: 483 COCA: 751
lie verb
⇨ lie (lie on your back) ⇨ lie low ⇨ hide 2 lie

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for nonsense 另见nonsense条lie ♦︎ story ♦︎ fiction ♦︎ perjury ♦︎ fabrication ♦︎ falsehood ♦︎ fibThese are all words for a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true. 这些词均表示谎言、假话。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) complete lie / fiction / fabrication / falsehood◆pure fiction / fabrication◆a little lie / story / fiction◆a plausible / convincing lie / story◆a malicious lie / story / fabrication / falsehood◆to tell (sb) a lie / a story / a falsehood / a fib◆to spread lies / stories◆to believe a lie / a story / a fiction■ lie [countable] a statement made by sb knowing that it is not true 谎言；谎话◆I couldn't tell her a lie.我不能对她撒谎。◆The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.整篇报道纯属一派谎言。◆What's the harm in telling a little white lie (= a harmless or small lie)?撒个善意的小谎有什么害处呢？▸ lie

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Don't lie to me!不要对我撒谎！◆She lies about her age.她谎报了自己的年龄。◆You could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情可以看出他在撒谎。■ story [countable, usually plural] (rather informal) a statement about sb/sth that is not true, especially one that sb makes in order to impress sb, or to make other people believe unpleasant things about sb （尤指为出风头或诋毁他人而编造的）谎言，假话◆She knew the child had been telling stories again.她知道这孩子又在说谎了。◆He's been spreading malicious stories about you.他在散布关于你的谣言。ⓘ A tall story (BrE) (or tall tale (NAmE) ) is a story that is difficult to believe because what it describes seems exaggerated and not likely to be true. * tall story（英式英语）或tall tale（美式英语）指由于内容夸张而让人难以置信的无稽之谈◆Sounds like another one of his tall stories to me.听起来他又在对我说些无稽之谈了。 ■ fiction [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a thing that is invented or imagined and is not true; invented false information intended to deceive people 虚构的事；假想之物；虚假的信息◆For years he managed to keep up the fiction that he was not married.多年来他想方设法给人一种未婚的假象。◆Fact and fiction became all jumbled up in his report of the robbery.他所写的关于抢劫事件的报告真真假假一片混乱。OPP fact ⇨ fact ■ perjury ˈpɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈpɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] (law 法律) the crime of telling a lie in court 伪证；伪证罪◆She was found guilty of perjury.她被判犯有伪证罪。▸ perjure yourself [transitive] ◆She admitted that she had perjured herself.她承认自己作了伪证。■ fabrication ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) invented false information intended to deceive people; the act of inventing such information; a thing that is invented and is not true 虚假的信息；捏造；捏造的事情◆Her story was a complete fabrication from beginning to end.她的故事从头到尾都是编造出来的。◆Much of the 'evidence' is rumour and conjecture; some of it is pure fabrication.这些所谓“证据”大多是谣传和推测，有些则纯属编造。   see also fabricate ⇨ invent NOTE 辨析 Fiction or fabrication?A fiction is usually a single thing, presented as a fact, that is not true; a fabrication is usually a series of lies built up into a complete story. * fiction通常指被当作事实来描述的一件不真实的事情；fabrication通常指由一系列谎言堆砌而成的一个完整故事◆For years he managed to keep up the fabrication that he was not married. ◆Her story was complete fiction from beginning to end. ■ falsehood ˈfɔːlshʊd [uncountable, countable] (formal) the state of not being true; the act of telling a lie; a lie 虚假；说谎；谎言◆He needed to test the truth or falsehood of her claims.他需要检验她的说法是真是假。◆It is an offence to deliberately publish a serious falsehood.故意发布重大虚假消息是违法行为。 OPP truth ⇨ truth ■ fib [countable] (informal) a lie about sth that is not important （无关紧要的）小谎，瞎话◆Stop telling fibs.别再撒谎了。▸ fib

verb

 [intransitive] ◆Come on, don't fib! Where were you really last night?得了吧，不要撒谎了！昨夜你到底在哪儿？lie

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for sit and stand 1 另见sit条和stand条第1义lie ♦︎ lie down ♦︎ sprawl ♦︎ lounge ♦︎ bask ♦︎ reclineThese words all mean to be in a relaxed position, especially with your body stretched out flat or leaning back. 这些词均表示身体处于放松姿势，尤指平躺、平卧或向后倚靠。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lie / lie down / sprawl on your back / side / front■ lie (lay, lain) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to be or get into a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting 躺；平躺；平卧◆She lay on her back and looked up at the sky.她躺下来仰望着天空。◆The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.那只猫趴在炉火旁睡得正酣。■ ˌlie ˈdown

phrasal verb

(lay, lain)to be or get into a flat position, especially in bed, in order to sleep or rest 躺下，平卧（尤指在床上睡觉或休息）◆Go and lie down for a while.去躺一会儿吧。◆He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。■ sprawl [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to sit or lie with your arms and legs spread out in a relaxed or awkward way 伸开四肢坐（或躺）◆He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV.他手足摊开坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。◆Something hit her and sent her sprawling to the ground.有东西击中了她，把她打趴在地上。◆I tripped and went sprawling.我绊了一跤，趴倒在地上。■ lounge laʊndʒ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to stand, sit or lie in a lazy way 懒洋洋地站（或坐、躺）着◆Several students were lounging around, reading newspapers.有几个学生懒洋洋地坐在旁边看报纸。■ bask bɑːsk; NAmE bæsk [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to enjoy sitting or lying in the heat or light of sth, especially the sun 晒太阳；取暖◆We sat basking in the warm sunshine.我们坐着享受温暖的阳光。◆A cat was basking on the windowsill.一只猫正在窗台上晒太阳。■ recline rɪˈklaɪn [intransitive] (formal) to sit or lie in a relaxed way, with your body leaning backwards 斜倚；斜躺；向后倚靠◆She was reclining on a sofa.她倚靠在沙发上。◆a reclining figure (for example in a painting) 半躺着的人像
BNC: 483 COCA: 751

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