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IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258
farmnoun [ C ]uk/fɑːm/ us/fɑːrm/

A1 an area of land, together with a house and buildings, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals as a business农场

a dairy farm乳牛场
farm animals农场的牲畜
fresh farm produce新鲜农产品
farm workers农场工人
She spent the summer working on a farm.她的夏天在农场劳作中度过了。

a place where a particular type of animal is kept in large numbers in order to be sold饲养场，养殖场

a sheep/fish farm养羊场／养鱼场

More examples

Our farm straddles the railway line.

As agriculture became more capital intensive, many farm labourers moved to the towns and cities to look for work.

The fertilizers and pesticides used on many farms are polluting the water supply.

By closing the infected farms we're hoping to confine the disease to the north of the region.

It was hard work on the farm but satisfying.

farmverb [ T ]uk/fɑːm/ us/fɑːrm/

to use land for growing crops and/or keeping animals as a business种植；养殖

The Stamfords have farmed this land for over a hundred years.斯坦福德家族已在这片土地上耕作逾100年了。

Phrasal verb(s)

farm sth out
farm sb out
IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258
farm

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FARM | FARM + VERB | FARM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, large大農場；很大的農場▸➤little, small小農場▸➤100-acre, 200-hectare, etc. * 100 英畝、200 公頃等的農場▸➤local, nearby, neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding當地的／附近的／鄰近的／周圍的農場▸➤isolated, outlying, remote孤零零的／偏遠的／遙遠的農場➤hill (BrE) 小山上的農場➤family, home家庭農場➤conventional, traditional常規的／傳統的農場➤private私有農場➤collective, cooperative集體／合作農場➤commercial, corporate (NAmE) 商業／公司式農場▸➤state國營農場➤factory, industrial, intensive (especially BrE) 工廠式／工業型／集約型農場➤experimental, research (especially NAmE) 實驗型／研究型農場▸➤model示範農場◇Ten model farms have been set up to showcase modern production methods.已建成了 10 座示範農場來展示現代化的生產方式。➤working農場◇The area combines a working farm and a farming museum.這個地區既是農場又是一個農業博物館。➤organic有機農場▸➤arable, livestock, mixed耕作農場；畜牧場；混合農場➤breeding, horse, stud (especially BrE) 飼養場；馬場；種馬場▸➤chicken, coffee, dairy, fish, fruit, hog, pig, poultry, sheep, shrimp, tree, trout, turkey, etc.養雞場、咖啡種植場、奶牛場、養魚場、果園、養豬場、家禽養殖場、牧羊場、養蝦場、林場、鱒魚養殖場、火雞養殖場等➤truck (NAmE) 商品果蔬園➤wind風力發電場◇controversial plans to build a wind farm on the island備受爭議的、在該島上建風力發電場的計劃VERB + FARM➤have, own擁有農場▸➤manage, operate, run管理農場；經營農場▸➤work, work at, work on在農場工作◇During the war, few men were left to work the farm.戰爭期間，幾乎沒有男人留在農場幹活兒。◇The children had to work on the family farm.孩子們得在家裏的農場幹活兒。➤build, establish, set up, start建造／創建／建立／開辦農場▸➤live on住在農場▸➤be raised on, be reared on在農場長大／飼養◇I was raised on a country farm.我是在鄉下的農場長大的。◇The pigs are raised on factory farms. (especially NAmE) 這些豬是在工廠化的農場裏養大的。➤inherit繼承農場▸➤visit參觀農場FARM + VERB➤be located, lie農場地處／位於◇The farm lies on the hills above the lake.農場位於湖邊的小山上。➤grow sth, produce sth農場種植⋯／生產⋯◇a farm growing tobacco種植煙草的農場◇a dairy farm producing gourmet cheeses生產美味奶酪的奶牛場➤operate農場運作◇The 80-acre farm now operates around the clock.這個佔地 80 英畝的農場一天 24 小時都在運作。FARM + NOUN➤produce, product農產品◇Farm produce, including fruit and corn, was their principal export.農產品，包括水果和穀類，是他們的主要出口物。◇farm products such as eggs and vegetables雞蛋、蔬菜等農產品➤animal家畜▸➤labourer/laborer, worker農場勞動者／工人▸➤labour/labor農業勞動力➤chore, work農活兒◇I helped him with his farm chores.我幫他幹農場的一些雜活兒。➤manager, owner農場經營者；農場主➤management農場管理➤field, land (usually farmland) 農田▸➤building農場建築▸➤equipment, implements, machinery, tractor農用設備；農具；農業機械；農用拖拉機➤policy (especially NAmE) 農業政策➤bill農場議案◇Republicans hope to pass the farm bill in the current fiscal year.共和黨人希望在本財政年度通過這一農場議案。➤program (NAmE) 農業計劃◇the US farm program for wheat美國的小麥生產農業計劃➤subsidies農業補貼◇The EU has decided to cut farm subsidies.歐盟已決定削減農業補貼。➤exports, production (both especially NAmE) 農業出口／生產◇We anticipate our overall farm production next year to be lower.我們預計明年的農業總產量會降低。➤income農業收入◇Farm incomes rose 11% last year.去年農業收入上升了 11%。➤economy, sector (especially NAmE) 農場經濟；農業部門◇The farm economy was stable.農業經濟很穩定。◇Today, the farm sector employs about 3% of our workforce.目前，農業口雇了約 3% 的勞動力。➤life農場生活◇village and farm life鄉村和農場生活➤boy, girl, kid (informal, especially NAmE) 鄉村男孩／女孩／小孩➤family, household (both especially NAmE) 農民家庭◇a poor farm family一個貧困的農民家庭➤cottage (BrE) , house (usually farmhouse) 農場小屋；農舍➤shop (BrE) , stand, store (NAmE) 農場商店；農場貨攤◇The farmer's wife runs the farm shop.農場主的妻子經營着這家農場商店。◇Bo was working the farm stand.布照看着這個農場貨攤。➤supply store (NAmE) 農產品供應商店◇Local farm supply stores are expected to lose business.預計當地農產品供應店的生意可能會減少。➤community, country, state, town (all NAmE) 農業社區；鄉間；農業州；農場城鎮◇the rolling farm country of central Kentucky肯塔基州中部連綿起伏的農業地帶◇an Illinois farm town伊利諾伊州的一個農場小鎮➤belt (NAmE) 農業（地）帶◇the Kansas farm belt堪薩斯州農業帶➤road, track (especially BrE) 農場上的道路；農場小道PREPOSITION➤at a/the farm在農場裏◇The police are investigating a fire at a nearby farm.警方正在調查附近農場的一場火災。➤down on the farm在農場中◇The myth of happy animals down on the farm is now far from the truth.現在看來，動物在農場裏快樂生活的神話與真實情況相去甚遠。➤on a/the farm在農場◇He had lived on that farm all his life.他一生都生活在那個農場裏。
farm

verb

ADVERB➤heavily, intensively密集耕作；精耕細作◇The land has been intensively farmed.這塊地已經精耕過了。➤organically有機耕作◇They farm organically now.他們現在從事有機農業生產。
IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258
farm

noun

farm ♦︎ ranch ♦︎ plantation ♦︎ orchard ♦︎ vineyard ♦︎ grove ♦︎ homesteadThese words all mean an area of land that is used for growing crops or keeping animals. 这些词均指农场、牧场、种植园。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a farm / ranch / plantation / vineyard / homestead◆at a farm / ranch / plantation / vineyard◆in a plantation / an orchard / a vineyard / a grove◆a 5-hectare, 100-acre, etc. farm / ranch / plantation / orchard / vineyard◆a cattle / sheep farm / ranch◆a fruit farm / plantation / orchard■ farm [countable] an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals; the main house on a farm, where the farmer lives 农场；农舍◆It's a dairy farm producing speciality cheeses.这是个生产特色奶酪的乳牛场。◆Many farm workers face low wages and poor working conditions.很多农场工人收入低，工作条件差。ⓘ Farm is also used in compounds to mean a place where particular fish or animals are bred. * farm亦用于构成复合词，指养殖场、饲养场◆a fish / trout / mink / pig farm养鱼场；鳟鱼养殖场；水貂饲养场；养猪场 ■ ranch rɑːntʃ; NAmE ræntʃ [countable] a large farm, especially in North America or Australia, where large animals such as cows, horses or sheep are bred （尤指北美或澳大利亚的）牧场，大农场◆She grew up on a cattle ranch in Wyoming.她在怀俄明州的牧牛场长大。◆We hired three new ranch hands (= the people who work on a ranch).我们新雇用了三名牧场工人。■ plantation plɑːnˈteɪʃn; NAmE plænˈteɪʃn [countable] a large area of land, especially in a hot country, where crops such as coffee, sugar and rubber are grown 种植园，种植场（尤指热带国家种植咖啡、甘蔗、橡胶等的大庄园）◆a banana / coffee plantation香蕉／咖啡种植园■ orchard ˈɔːtʃəd; NAmE ˈɔːrtʃərd [countable] a piece of land, normally enclosed, in which fruit trees are grown 果园◆an apple / a cherry orchard.苹果园；樱桃园■ vineyard ˈvɪnjəd; NAmE ˈvɪnjərd [countable] a piece of land where grapes are grown in order to produce wine （为酿酒而种植的）葡萄园◆Dutch settlers planted the first vineyard when they arrived in 1652.荷兰移民1652年抵达后种植了第一个葡萄园。■ grove grəʊv; NAmE groʊv [countable] a small area of land with fruit trees of a particular type on it （小片）果树林，果园◆olive / lemon groves橄榄园；柠檬园NOTE 辨析 Orchard or grove?An orchard is usually enclosed and is usually for growing fruit such as apples, pears, plums and cherries that grow well in cooler countries; groves are usually open and are usually for growing fruit such as olives, oranges and lemons that grow well in warmer countries. * orchard通常是封闭的，种植的通常是适宜在凉爽地区生长的苹果、梨、李子、樱桃等水果；grove通常是没有围栏的，种植的通常是适宜在温暖地区生长的橄榄、橙子、柠檬等水果。■ homestead ˈhəʊmsted; NAmE ˈhoʊmsted [countable] (especially NAmE) a house where a family lives and the land and buildings around it, especially a small farm; (in the US in the past) a piece of land given to sb by the government on condition that they lived on it and grew crops on it （包括周围土地和附属房屋的）家宅；（尤指）农庄；宅地（美国旧时由国家分给个人居住并开垦的土地）◆What began as a small family homestead is now a 5 000-acre ranch.起初的家庭小农庄现在已发展成5 000英亩的大牧场。 farm

verb

farm ♦︎ grow ♦︎ plough ♦︎ cultivate ♦︎ plant ♦︎ workThese words all mean to use or prepare ground for growing crops. 这些词均表示耕种、种田、务农。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to farm / plough / cultivate / plant / work the land◆to grow / cultivate / plant crops◆to plough / plant / work a field◆to be organically / intensively farmed / grown / cultivated■ farm [intransitive, transitive] to use land for growing crops and/or keeping animals 务农；从事畜牧业；耕种；饲养◆The family has farmed in Kent for over two hundred years.这个家族在肯特务农两百多年了。◆They farm dairy cattle.他们饲养奶牛。◆He farmed 200 acres of prime arable land.他耕种了200英亩良田。▸ farming

noun

 [uncountable] ◆sheep / dairy / organic farming牧羊；养奶牛；有机耕作■ grow (grew, grown) [transitive] to put seeds or plants in the ground and take care of them, usually in order to use or sell the plants later 栽培；种植◆I didn't know they grew rice in Spain.我以前不知道西班牙也种稻子。◆I grew all these flowers from one packet of seeds.这些花全都是我用一包种子种出来的。■ plough (BrE) (NAmE plow) plaʊ [transitive, intransitive] to turn over and break up the ground in a field or other area of land by using a plough (= a large piece of farming equipment), especially in order to prepare the ground for growing crops 犁（田）；耕（地）；翻（土）◆The land was divided into large ploughed fields.这片地被分割成几大块犁过的田。■ cultivate ˈkʌltɪveɪt [transitive] (formal or written) to prepare and use land for growing plants or crops; to grow plants or crops 耕；耕作；种植◆The land around here has never been cultivated.这一带的土地从未开垦过。◆The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.人们主要种植稻子和豆类。▸ cultivation

noun

 [uncountable] ◆fertile land that is under cultivation肥沃的耕地◆rice cultivation水稻种植■ plant [transitive] to cover an area of land such as a garden or field with plants （在某处）栽种◆The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。■ work [transitive] to do the hard physical work that is needed to grow crops on an area of land （人工）耕种；干农活◆Boys who didn't go to school worked the land with their fathers.不上学的男孩跟父亲一起种田。
IELTS BNC: 1167 COCA: 1258
farm
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
Animal farming: brand, brand, cattle prod...
The Internet: access number, account name, address...

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