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TOEFL BNC: 3384 COCA: 4475
illustrationnoun [ C or U ]uk/ˌɪl.əˈstreɪ.ʃən/ us/ˌɪl.əˈstreɪ.ʃən/

illustration noun [ C or U ] PICTURE

C1 a picture in a book, magazine, etc. or the process of illustrating something插图；图解，图示

a full-page illustration一幅整页的插图
colour/black and white illustrations彩色／黑白插图

More examples

The illustrations show monstrous beasts with bodies like bears and heads like tigers.

You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.

Encyclopedias on CD-ROM include sound, illustrations and simple animations.

The book contains 25 colour illustrations.

The description was accompanied by a wonderful illustration.

illustration noun [ C or U ] EXAMPLE

C2 an example that explains or proves something例证，实例

This delay is a perfect illustration of why we need a new computer system.这次延误再好不过地说明了我们为什么需要新的电脑系统。
A couple of examples are included, by way of illustration (= to show the meaning more clearly).聊举几例，以兹说明。

More examples

The president's budget is a vivid illustration of how much the political landscape has changed over the past two years.

One illustration of how severe the problem is, in this clinic an estimated two out of every five pregnant women are HIV positive.

TOEFL BNC: 3384 COCA: 4475
illustration

noun¹

 1picture in a book, etc.書中的插圖ADJECTIVE | ILLUSTRATION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤black-and-white, colour/color, coloured/colored, full-colour/full-color黑白插圖；彩色插圖➤cartoon, photographic, watercolour/watercolor, etc.漫畫、照片、水彩等插圖➤botanical, medical, etc.植物、醫學等圖解➤full-page全頁插圖◇a wonderful book with full-page illustrations一本配有全頁插圖的精彩好書➤beautiful, fine, wonderful美麗的／精美的／奇妙的插圖◇The clear, lively illustrations are in full colour / color.那些清晰、活潑的插圖是全彩色。➤colourful/colorful色彩繽紛的插圖➤detailed詳盡的插圖◇the new Inca map, with a detailed illustration of ancient Machu Picchu附有古城馬丘比丘的詳細示意圖的新版印加地圖➤book, cover書內插圖；封面配圖➤accompanying隨附的插圖ILLUSTRATION + VERB➤depict sth, show sth插圖描繪⋯／表現⋯▸➤accompany sth插圖配合⋯◇the illustrations accompanying the text配合文本的插圖➤appear插圖出現◇His illustrations have appeared in the pages of numerous publications.他的插圖已經出現在許多出版物中。PREPOSITION➤in an/the illustration在插圖中◇The kite is assembled as shown in the illustration.風箏的組裝方法如插圖所示。➤with an/the illustration配有插圖▸➤illustration by由⋯畫插圖◇'The Black Cat' by Alan Ahlberg, with illustrations by Arthur Robins《黑貓》，艾倫・阿爾伯格著，阿瑟・羅賓斯配圖
illustration

noun²

 2example例證ADJECTIVE | VERB + ILLUSTRATION | ILLUSTRATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, perfect極好的例證；好例子；完美的例證▸➤clear, dramatic, graphic, striking, vivid清楚的例子；給人深刻印象的事例；形象的例子；生動的例子◇These events are a graphic illustration of the fact that their promises cannot be trusted.這些事件形象生動地說明一個事實 : 他們的承諾不可信。➤simple簡單的事例◇Let us take a very simple illustration.我們來舉一個非常簡單的例子。➤classic, textbook經典例證；規範的示例◇It was a textbook illustration of the way the UN works.那是一個反映聯合國工作方式的標準示例。VERB + ILLUSTRATION➤serve as作為實例◇Chicago serves as an illustration of the problems faced by such cities.芝加哥就是一個實例，可以反映這類城市所面臨的問題。➤give (sb), offer, present, provide（給某人）舉例說明；提出例證◇We then present an empirical illustration of these points.接下來我們舉一個實證的例子來說明這幾點。◇Explain the policy of détente and provide some illustrations of how it worked in practice.解釋何為緩和政策並舉例說明其實際效用。➤take, use sth as, use sth for舉例；以⋯為例說明◇I will use one recent example as an illustration.我舉一個新近發生的事例來作說明。ILLUSTRATION + NOUN➤purposes (NAmE) (illustrative purposes in BrE) 為了舉例說明◇These figures are for illustration purposes only.這些數字僅用於舉例說明。 (illustrative purposes in BrE) PREPOSITION➤as an illustration作為例子◇As an illustration of this point, I'm going to tell you a true story.為了說明這一點，我給諸位講一個真實的故事。➤by way of illustration作為說明◇He quoted several famous writers by way of illustration.他引用了好幾位著名作家的話來證明。
TOEFL BNC: 3384 COCA: 4475
illustration noun
⇨ diagram (colour illustrations) ⇨ example 1 (an illustration of my point)
TOEFL BNC: 3384 COCA: 4475
illustration
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Artistic activities: art, art form, arts and crafts...
Proof and evidence: evidence, sign, suggestion...
Descriptions and stories: description, story, picture...

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