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TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shotverbuk/ʃɒt/ us/ʃɑːt/

past simple and past participle of shoot（shoot的过去式及过去分词）

shotnounuk/ʃɒt/ us/ʃɑːt/

shot noun SPORT

B2 [ C ] a kick, hit, or throw of the ball that is intended to score points in a sport such as cricket, football, tennis, or golf（板球、足球、网球或高尔夫球中旨在得分的）攻击，击打

And that was a great shot by Márquez!那是马科斯击出的精彩好球！
Murray drove a forehand shot down the line to win the match.穆雷一记正手击球落在界内，赢得了比赛。

More examples

He scored with a cracking shot into the back of the goal.

The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the shot.

His angled shot beat the goalkeeper from 20 yards.

He feinted a shot to the left.

Vilas misdirected the shot, and the ball went over the net.

shot noun WEAPON

B2 [ C ] the action of firing a gun or another weapon发射；射击；开枪；开火

He fired four shots at the car as it drove off.车驶离时，他向其连开4枪。
a good/poor shot

someone who is skilled/not skilled at aiming and firing a gun枪法好／差的枪手

More examples

He fired six shots at the target.

They fired off several shots to frighten us.

Do you mind if I have a few practice shots before we start the game?

I had four shots but I didn't even hit the target.

The police fired warning shots but the protesters took no notice.

shot noun ATTEMPT

[ C usually singular ] informal an attempt to do or achieve something that you have not done before尝试；努力

I thought I'd have a shot at making my own wine.我想尝试自己酿造葡萄酒。
I've never tried bowling before, but I thought I'd give it a shot.我之前从未打过保龄球，不过我想试一下。

More examples

He decided to have a shot at building his own house.

You can't open the lock? Let me have a shot at it.

shot noun PHOTOGRAPH/FILM

B2 [ C ] a photograph照片

I got/took some really good shots of the harbour at sunset.我拍了一些夕阳下的海港景色，真的很漂亮。

[ C ] a short piece in a film in which there is a single action or a short series of actions（电影中的）镜头，片段

More examples

The movie opens with a dreamy shot of a sunset.

The movie opens with a shot of a climber dangling from a precipice.

The movie ends with a long tracking shot around the deserted house.

I got a wonderful shot of the kids on the boat.

I've taken some of my best shots with this camera.

shot noun AMOUNT OF DRINK

[ C ] a small amount of an alcoholic drink少量烈酒

a shot of whisky少量的威士忌

shot noun DRUG

a shot of sth informal

the amount of a drug that is put into the body by a single injection（药品或毒品的）一次注射量

The doctor gave him a shot of morphine.医生给他注射了一剂吗啡。

shot noun METAL BALL

[ C ] a heavy metal ball thrown in a sports competition铅球

See
shot put

[ U ] a mass of small metal balls that are shot from a gun弹丸，霰弹

Shotgun cartridges contain lead shot.猎枪弹药筒里装有铅砂弹。

Idiom(s)

a shot in the arm
a shot in the dark
give sth your best shot
like a shot
shotadjectiveuk/ʃɒt/ us/ʃɑːt/

shot adjective CLOTH

(of silk) having small threads of a colour in it, so that the main colour appears to change depending on the angle at which the cloth is seen（丝绸）闪色的，颜色随着观看角度闪变的

Her evening dress is made of green shot silk.她的晚礼服是用绿色闪色绸做的。

shot adjective DESTROYED

informal no longer working or effective用坏的，失效的

It's no good - these gears are shot.没用了——这些齿轮已经磨坏了。

shot adjective FREE

get/be shot of sth UK informal

to get rid of or free of something, or to leave something摆脱；除去；离开

I can't wait to get shot of this office for a week.我迫不急待地要离开这间办公室一周的时间。
I suspect he left home to get shot of that awful mother of his.我猜测他离开家是为了摆脱他那位不可理喻的母亲。

Idiom(s)

be shot through with sth
TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot

noun¹

 1act of firing a gun開槍ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOTS | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, fine, good, well-placed精準的射擊➤clean乾淨利落的射擊◇He killed them with a clean shot to their heads.他對準腦殼，將他們一個個擊斃。➤lucky僥幸射中▸➤random胡亂開槍▸➤fatal致命的射擊▸➤warning鳴槍示警➤clear乾脆利落的一槍▸➤first, opening (often figurative) 第一槍；開頭一炮◇the opening shot in the election campaign競選活動的頭一炮➤cheap, parting (both figurative) 惡意中傷；離別時撂下的狠話▸➤cannon, gun, pistol, rifle大炮開炮；槍炮射擊；手槍射擊；步槍射擊◇I heard a pistol shot.我聽到一聲槍響。➤head射中頭部◇That man fired the fatal head shot.那人打出了致命一槍，射中了頭部。... OF SHOTS➤volley一連串射擊◇A volley of shots rang out.一排子彈砰砰射了出來。VERB + SHOT➤aim瞄準射擊▸➤fire, take開火；射擊◇I took a few more shots at the target, but missed.我朝靶子又射了幾次，但都沒射中。SHOT + VERB➤ring out槍聲響起▸➤hit sb/sth, strike sb/sth子彈打中⋯／擊中⋯◇The shot hit him in the chest.子彈擊中了他的胸膛。➤kill sb/sth開槍打死⋯▸➤miss (sb/sth)子彈沒射中（⋯）PREPOSITION➤shot from從⋯的射擊◇a shot from his rifle從他的步槍開出的一槍➤shot to向⋯的射擊◇She was killed by a single shot to the head.她被一槍擊中頭部喪命。
shot

noun²

 2person who shoots a gun, etc.射手ADJECTIVE➤crack, excellent, good一流射手；神射手◇She is a crack shot with a rifle.她是步槍神射手。➤bad, poor差勁的射手
shot

noun³

 3act of kicking/hitting/throwing a ball踢球；擊球；扔球ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤excellent, fine, good, great, superb, well-placed漂亮的擊球；精彩的射門；絕佳的擊球；落點控制得好的擊球➤awesome, brilliant (especially NAmE, both informal) 絕妙的／出色的擊球▸➤errant, poor, wayward (especially BrE) 打偏的射門；糟糕的射門；不着邊際的擊球▸➤long, long-range遠投；遠射➤close-range近投；近射➤20-yard, 25-yard, etc. * 20 碼、25 碼等處的射門➤low低射➤game-winning (NAmE) 制勝的射門／擊球／投籃➤trick花樣擊球／投籃VERB + SHOT➤crack, get in, have, take, try投籃；起腳射門◇He cracked a terrific shot into the bottom corner of the net.他起腳一記漂亮的射門，將球踢入球門下角。◇Go on－take another shot.繼續，再投一次。➤miss沒投中；沒射中▸➤scuff (BrE) 起腳蹭射◇He scuffed a shot from the edge of the box.他在罰球區邊緣區域起腳射門。➤block, parry, save截球；擋開球；救球◇He has blocked 850 shots in his NBA career.他在效力美國職業籃球聯賽的職業生涯中共攔截了 850 次投籃。◇The goalkeeper parried his first shot but he scored from the rebound.守門員擋開了第一次射門，但是他補射得分。SHOT + VERB➤be on target (especially BrE) 射門射中；投球投中▸➤go wide, miss射門射偏；投籃不中◇My first shot went wide, but my second was right on target.第一次我射偏了，但第二次球進了。PREPOSITION➤shot at, shot on朝⋯的射門◇Their captain tried a long shot on goal.他們的隊長試圖來個遠射。➤shot from來自⋯的射門◇his right-footed shot from outside the penalty area禁區外他的右腳射門◇a superb shot from Rivaldo裏瓦爾多一記漂亮的射門  ➡ topic at sports
shot

noun⁴

 4photograph; picture in a film/movie照片；影片中的鏡頭ADJECTIVE | ... OF SHOTS | VERB + SHOT | SHOT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤camera照片➤close-up, long, medium特寫鏡頭；長鏡頭；中鏡頭▸➤aerial, overhead, still高空鏡頭；定格照➤tracking, wide-angle, zoom跟拍／廣角／變焦鏡頭▸➤exterior, location外景拍攝▸➤establishing, opening開場鏡頭▸➤action, crowd動態／人群照片➤money (figurative, especially NAmE) 斥巨資拍攝的場景▸➤fashion, publicity時裝照；宣傳照▸➤cover封面照➤screen (usually screenshot) (= from a computer) 屏幕截圖➤mug (usually mugshot) (= photograph of sb's face kept by the police) （警方存檔以識別罪犯的）臉部照片... OF SHOTS➤series一系列照片VERB + SHOT➤get, take拍照◇I got some great shots of the runners as they crossed the line.我拍了一些賽跑運動員撞線的精彩照片。➤snap抓拍◇Kate snapped a few shots with her camera through the window.凱特用自己的相機從窗口抓拍了幾張照片。SHOT + VERB➤show sth鏡頭顯示⋯◇a wide-angle shot showing the Grand Canyon展現大峽谷風光的廣角鏡頭PREPOSITION➤shot from從⋯角度拍攝的照片◇a shot from a low angle低角度照片➤shot of⋯的照片◇a publicity shot of the band performing樂隊表演的宣傳照
shot

noun⁵

 5 (especially NAmE) injection of a drug藥物注射ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤booster增效藥劑的注射➤allergy, flu, tetanus過敏／流感／破傷風注射VERB + SHOT➤give sb給某人打一針▸➤get, have接受注射◇Have you had all your shots for your expedition yet?為外出考察而要打的預防針你都打完了嗎？PREPOSITION➤shot of一針⋯◇a shot of penicillin一針青霉素◇The applause acted on her like a shot of adrenalin.掌聲猶如給她注射了一支強心劑。
TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot noun
⇨ attempt (give sth a shot) ⇨ bullet (lead shot) ⇨ photograph (publicity shots)
TOEFL BNC: 1836 COCA: 1053
shot
Gunfire and shooting: come under fire, cover, crossfire...
Bullets: bandolier, blank, blank cartridge...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
Views and landscapes: view, scene, sight...
Photographs and types of photographs: blow-up, close-up, daguerreotype...
Photography and photographers: paparazzi, photo, photograph...
An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
An attack on someone: attack, assault, bashing...
Types and amounts of alcoholic drinks: alcohol, alcopop, aperitif...
Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
Types of bat and ball used in sports and games: ball, baseball, basketball...
Injured, wounded or hurt: injured, wounded, hurt...
Broken, torn or damaged: broken, battered, faulty...
Irregular past tenses and past participles: babysat, begot, beheld...

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