🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典
🔍 劍橋詞典 🎯
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典
檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
- poach 284
- unstoppable 98
- Ornery 112
- sleep on sth 136
- BULLETIN 58
- Kebab 82
- unreconstructed 66
- spray 564
- criss-cross 185
- Cozy 408
- Sweat 336
- gastric 240
- Retrospective 53
- earthen 138
- rex 74
- Yearly 27
- deathbed 179
- oppose 576
- hanging 178
- retrieve 1502
- soapy 91
- acrylic 112
- recent 657
- slash and burn 311
- shaped 146
- incontrovertible 276
- load 640
- thy 84
- Knob 248
- animosity 335
- Survive 441
- knife 314
- Dock 82
- carbon monoxide 132
- statue 509
- surrounding 291
- strum 83
- whiplash 88
- appendage 280
- microscope 901
- Exhausted 1548
- clean 361
- security risk 135
- trance 153
- handicap 399
- the rat race 32
- hostelry 81
- tolerant 598
- delete 789
- repugnant 611
- diet 909
- rock 714
- big time 330
- Holy 82
- Extent 291
- refinement 182
- drop-kick 228
- theodolite 71
- neglect 722
- season 304
- snapper 145
- ritualized 58
- landlubber 1282
- dispensable 1100
- physical 855
- blood vessel 265
- multilingual 61
- sherbet 75
- behave 651
- summary 534
- ripen 550
- dismount 431
- Introduction 1162
- masochist 81
- observer 2397
- EXTREME 179
- inglorious 70
- Insecure 373
- centenarian 295
- pashmina 69
- Culprit 329
- A 157
- fluency 172
- abeyance 353
- sentence 1653
- write off 100
- grown-up 537
- Tuesday 123
- Populate 193
- imperfection 848
- squat 301
- part-time 117
- gain 811
- malware 72
- host 690
- pillbox 258
- passion 644
- referent 79
- illegible 151
- susceptible 441
- high-flier 171
- masthead 58
- calorie 198
- obstinacy 62
- cost price 181
- animate 211
- Continually 101
- unlikely 1048
- arrange 696
- dose 567
- signage 283
- slake 177
- static 870
- signpost 77
- misfortune 235
- gross 520
- euphoria 695
- organization 1887
- impiety 57
- baggies 106
- cyst 94
- Butter 211
- Ingest 104
- demagogue 461
- associate 594
- heading 788
- pursue 618
- Statutory 181
- hatchery 74
- fulsome 157
- bow out 131
- Excavation 98
- escapee 141
- infirmity 128
- extracurricular 473
- Editor 207
- Smog 109
- craze 241
- recital 109
- Mineral 207
- misunderstand 831
- school 149
- cause 1061
- stilted 98
- Severely 232
- selfish 579
- doughboy 215
- Excessive 669
- Worthless 651
- Resume 324
- Expedite 254
- picture 712
- Strident 84
- crispy 210
- undignified 229
- dire 236
- Management 1321
- Proceeds 112
- damnable 356
- hot 318
- Zipper 114
- dark 361
- puke 95
- blow off 269
- disarrange 218
- native 470
- extra 559
- holding 203
- negative 2049
- twig 109
- inferior 804
- well 751
- To give someone an unfair advantage 84
- pdq 70
- profiteer 86
- Exile 157
- brig 167
- caribou 159
- movie 630
- Big Brother 137
- Occupancy 1251
- worn 210
- Hereditary 382
- unto 76
- Statement 8881
- shopfront 46
- gazillion 385
- metropolis 68
- disobedient 337
- take 2916
- beefburger 205
- bench 552
- substitute 787
- Beyond 182
- Mainstream 627
- favour 962
- nasal 186
- exclude 551
- SEPARATION 155
- fateful 153
- uptight 76
- veteran 585
- first class 142
- defect 562
- northeasterly 71
- pore 119
- armed 857
- astrologer 309
- avoidance 1210
- Saint 488
- Supplement 904
- Kayak 190
- Dozen 114
- quisling 74
- bestial 138
- drawer 695
- homey 102
- arithmetical 594
- delegate 1027
- announcement 704
- append 142
- global 622
- Archaeology 51
- fire 1855
- ethnocentric 427
- seasonal 75
- fall on deaf ears 97
- avenue 759
- emerging 820
- ageism 184
- quadrille 74
- step up to the plate 50
- Deter 57
- clinker 135
- backgammon 1172
- Cockroach 852
- mother 252
- stitch 516
- stalactite 177
- bitter 538
- concentration camp 139
- Memorial 850
- impassable 362
- bear with sb 161
- moratorium 64
- handbags (at dawn) 61
- ball 310
- Doo-doo 25
- Exception 965
- Speculate 813
- Banana 162
- gale 401
- April Fool 150
- permission 1709
- tousled 97
- snore 273
- forth 763
- Conceive 1658
- physician 658
- focus 769
- Prime 317
- notional 1373
- exceed 534
- gull 138
- demon 169
- Impound 50
- unharmed 111
- dado 98
- drawing room 287
- cube 714
- wuss 92
- bilingual 265
- drifter 219
- limitless 518
- paediatrician 73
- Submissive 104
- implant 128
- exhausting 283
- Vase 193
- fella 157
- mental 613
- Outrageous 56
- shadow 577
- Civic 91
- take a fancy to something 87
- relent 286
- Literate 274
- pubic 168
- congresswoman 482
- Anthropology 103
- committee 2548
- Known 149
- wont 91
- adult 810
- view 952
- exhaustion 917
- english 166
- pie 485
- kettle 693
- Illustrate 804
- tang 219
- brae 112
- emote 142
- Haul 94
- corroborative 189
- PROFILE 123
- cross-section 154
- cedar 154
- makeshift 322
- respectable 199
- Fang 190
- runner 540
- lithography 80
- controversial 948
- Scene 434
- fertilizer 786
- vaudeville 424
- dimension 846
- rainfall 97
- bullet 659
- saviour 200
- fisherman 619
- punishable 96
- Tolerate 433
- get out of 251
- Cramped 201
- Terrain 260
- Blacktop 83
- folk 698
- plutonium 108
- horizontal 1420
- L 100
- besotted 208
- invention 1235
- Ignore 351
- bulk 587
- energize 628
- Adaptable 460
- AS 129
- Discursive 1006
- submarine 1010
- animism 185
- martyred 790
- snowboarding 80
- bellboy 153
- Decommission 34
- prickle 47
- downhearted 259
- mirror image 72
- calcify 125
- wiki 66
- loyalist 298
- continue 737
- grumble 327
- stable 612
- illumination 482
- reasoning 265
- plateau 120
- French horn 129
- pancake 97
- ranch 74
- charity 776
- issue 696
- nc 69
- uncluttered 1204
- mileage 311
- Stigmatise 83
- erosion 224
- expressway 207
- retrench 88
- international 2084
- extirpate 443
- combine 566
- ACCOMPLISH 192
- baboon 147
- Overdose 282
- discernible 412
- preparatory 112
- drive someone to distraction 32
- alienation 500
- Relation 700
- quarters 84
- sleeve 556
- exhilaration 203
- Relieved 656
- extol 204
- philately 216
- Voice 605
- Tome 63
- Obesity 220
- Discretionary 105
- Scratchy 67
- plunge 543
- respire 63
- cheek 575
- Phony 25
- rat race 39
- nurse 207
- upbringing 474
- aversive 228
- transmit 750
- slow 708
- finalist 333
- mhz 75
- gut-wrenching 300
- individual 814
- Niece 128
- Malagasy 58
- embargo 255
- jeans 478
- saddlery 109
- she'd 146
- REMARK 258
- swarm 496
- string sth together 25
- black market 228
- ceilidh 136
- earliest 262
- Phenomenon 315
- risk 1982
- RECREATION 180
- pity 464
- summarize 1082
- trike 66
- Softie 20
- inspiration 950
- invite 641
- avalanche 997
- extraversion 355
- epicure 113
- multiply 1249
- sprout 174
- copse 115
- giant 528
- Dodgem 99
- Mute 203
- shandy 56
- mineshaft 59
- wood 841
- delude 202
- RETIREMENT 74
- ably 123
- dearly 138
- Exacerbate 104
- sauce 742
- protective 1214
- indecision 92
- Inclement 65
- runway 143
- gear 657
- contributor 1047
- Skull 71
- cut across 214
- colonnade 417
- demographics 411
- predation 105
- wallop 69
- Stimulate 873
- Dreadful 118
- redundancy 1229
- Ebullient 34
- agony 714
- left-handed 152
- Impressionable 104
- Mild 153
- glutton 168
- helper 376
- Convene 191
- Streaming 40
- Yield 273
- Forsake 75
- insoluble 111
- fire up 159
- amplify 775
- intrepid 459
- Aging 147
- capital gains tax 133
- doll 169
- dive 717
- impossible 1613
- plus 517
- Diligent 236
- yogurt 81
- vcr 83
- surrealism 69
- bodyguard 442
- compose 591
- epithet 156
- Rift 101
- sacred 663
- Derivative 39
- taunt 238
- rule 1393
- Insurance 381
- hardware 1416
- signification 444
- Frustrated 269
- Viable 391
- junk 226
- Tip 253
work noun ACTIVITY
A1 [ U ] an activity, such as a job, that a person uses physical or mental effort to do, usually for money工作，活儿；劳动
I've got so much work to do.我有一大堆工作要做。
Carrying heavy loads around all day is hard work.整天来回运送重物是个苦活儿。
What time do you start/finish work?你什么时间开始／完成工作?
Aileen does most of the work around the house.艾琳做大部分的家务活儿。
What sort of work are you experienced in?你对哪一种工作有经验？
She tends to wear quite dressy clothes for work.她总是穿得漂漂亮亮的去上班。
Roger's work involves a lot of travelling.罗杰的工作需要经常出差。
A2 [ U ] the material used by someone at work, or what they produce工作材料；工作成果
I'll have to take this work home with me and finish it there.我只好把这项工作带回家完成。
All the furniture is the work of residents here.所有的家具都是这里居民的劳动成果。
More examples
In common with many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work.
You need to have agile fingers to do this kind of work.
We had a disagreement over the fee for the work.
We've finished decorating upstairs but the downstairs still needs some work.
They pay me next to nothing but I really enjoy the work.
work noun PLACE
A1 [ U ] a place where a person goes specially to do their job工作场所，工作地点
Do you have far to travel to work each day?你每天上班路远不远？
Thousands of people are seriously injured at work every year.每年都有数以千计的人在工作中受重伤。
When does she leave for work?她什么时候出门去上班？
More examples
It's at least an hour's commute to work.
I like the convenience of living so near work.
She had a crash on the way to work.
I've been getting a lot of aggravation at work recently.
We back up our computer files at work on a daily basis.
work noun CREATION
B2 [ C ] something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music（尤指绘画、书籍或音乐）作品，著作
The museum has many works by Picasso as well as other modern painters.这家博物馆有很多毕加索的作品，也有不少其他现代画家的作品。
the poetic works of Tagore泰戈尔的诗作
More examples
This novel is his best work to date.
The mature works of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert belong to the Classical period.
The museum's collection includes works of art from all around the world.
The exhibition juxtaposes Picasso's early drawings with some of his later works.
In a coda to the main exhibition are various works which were once attributed to Rembrandt.
work noun EVERYTHING
the works informal
everything that you might want or expect to find in a particular situation全套物品
The bridegroom was wearing a morning suit, gloves, top hat - the works.新郎穿着晨礼服，戴着手套和高顶礼帽——全套的行头。
mainly US And can I have two large pizzas with the works (= with all available types of food on top).给我来两份全套的比萨饼吧。
work noun FACTORY
work noun MACHINE
works [ plural ]
the parts of a machine, especially those that move（机器的）活动部件
If you take the back off this clock, you can see its/the works.如果你把钟的后盖打开，就会看到那些活动部件。
work noun PHYSICS
[ U ] specialized physics force multiplied by distance moved（物体的）功
work verb HAVE EFFECT
B1 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to be effective or successful有效；成功
Her idea for reorganizing the department will never work in practice.她关于部门重组的构想实际上永远都不会实现。
The tablets will start to work in a few minutes.几分钟后药片就会开始起作用。
Some people think I'm weird doing meditation, but it works for me and that's all that matters.有些人认为我进行冥想有点古怪，但这对我有用，这才是最重要的。
Arguably, the monarchy worked well for many centuries.有据可考，君主政体成功施行了很多个世纪。
More examples
The argument that sanctions should be given more time to work is seductive but fatally flawed.
In conclusion, I submit that the proposal will not work without some major changes.
The opposition claimed that the government's education policy was not working.
My new diet seems to be working. I've lost weight already.
These tactics worked well in the last match.
work verb DO JOB
A1 [ I or T ] to do a job, especially the job you do to earn money, or to make someone do a job（使）工作；（使）劳动；（使）干活儿（尤指为了挣钱）
He works at the hospital.他在当地的医院工作。
She worked as a cleaner at the hospital.她在医院里当清洁工。
Mike works for a computer company.迈克在一家计算机公司工作。
It's not unusual for a junior doctor to work a 70 or sometimes an 80-hour week.对于一名初级医生来说，每周工作70甚或80小时是很平常的。
Have you any experience of working with children who have learning difficulties?你有没有教授过有学习障碍的孩子？
The instructors worked us very hard on the survival course.生存训练课上，老师把我们累坏了。
See also
More examples
He works for a company that makes software.
She works three afternoons a week at the library.
She has worked as an estate agent among other things.
I worked as an artist's model when I was a student.
I'm working late this evening.
work verb OPERATE
A2 [ I or T ] If a machine or device works, it operates, especially correctly and without failure, and if you work it, you make it operate.运转，运行；操作
Our phone isn't working.我们的电话坏了。
You need a team of about twelve people to work a furnace this size.这样大小的熔炉需要大约12个人来维持其运行。
The pump works off/on (= uses) wind power.这个泵利用风力。
The pump is worked by (= uses to operate) wind power.这个泵靠风力运转。
I can't get the radio to work.我怎么也弄不好这台收音机。
More examples
You're welcome to it - I can never get it to work properly.
Dust particles must have got into the motor, which is why it isn't working properly.
How do you work this machine?
It's a common-or-garden washing machine with just the basic functions, but it works perfectly well.
The machine works according to the principle of electromagnetic conduction.
work verb SUCCEED IN BECOMING
[ I or T, + adv/prep ] to succeed gradually in becoming something or cause a person or thing to become something, either by making an effort or by making many small movements（使）变成；（使）成为
He started as a technician and worked his way up through the company to become managing director.他从一名技术员做起，一步一步晋升为公司的总经理。
Eventually she worked her way through (= read) the huge amount of technical papers.最后她终于读完了一大堆技术论文。
Vibration tends to make nuts and screws work themselves loose.震动会使螺母和螺丝自动松开。
The screws had worked loose over time.随着时间的推移，螺丝已经松了。
More examples
Sidney ruthlessly worked his way up from the position of junior clerk to chairman of the company.
She is now a senior executive having worked her way up through the company.
The splinter had worked its way under his skin.
It will take all weekend to work through this pile of marking.
She plans to work her way to the top.
work verb ARRANGE
[ T ] informal to arrange for something to happen, especially by not using official methods and/or by being clever（尤指不通过官方认可的方式或巧妙地）安排
I don't know how she worked it, but she retired at 50.我不知道她是如何做到在50岁退休的。
Can we work things (out) so that there's always someone here to answer the phone during office hours?我们能否安排一下，以便在工作时间这里总是有人接电话？
work verb SHAPE
[ T ] to shape, change, or process a substance使成形；塑造；加工
Working iron requires higher temperatures than bronze.加工铁比加工青铜需要更高的温度。
Gently work the butter into the flour until there are no lumps left.轻轻地把黄油揉到面粉里，直到没有硬块为止。
used to refer to work of a particular type…工作（表示工作的种类）
homework家庭作业
paperwork文字工作
used to refer to a skill or activity using a particular type of material使用（某种材料）的手艺（或活动）
Girls and boys study woodwork and metalwork at this school.在这所学校里，男孩和女孩们学习木工和金属制造手艺。
used to name things made of a particular material…制品
stonework石制品
ironwork铁制品
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
noun⁵
verb¹
verb²
verb
work noun
⇨ work 1 (hard work) ⇨ work 2 (find work) ⇨ work 3 (do pioneering work in microbiology) ⇨ work 4 (a work of fiction) ⇨ factory (a steelworks) ⇨ office 1 (go to work) ⇨ task (police work) ⇨ at work ⇨ busy adj. 1 ⇨ out of work ⇨ unemployed adj. ⇨ be in work ⇨ work verb 2 work verb
⇨ work 1 (work on an assignment) ⇨ work 2 (work as a teacher) ⇨ work 3 (The phone isn't working.) ⇨ affect (work in your favour) ⇨ campaign (work for peace) ⇨ drive 2 (work sb too hard) ⇨ farm (work the land) ⇨ operate (How do you work the DVD player?) work 1 hard work 用功 find work 找工作 do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究 a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品 work ♦︎ labour ♦︎ service ♦︎ toil ♦︎ drudgery ♦︎ slog These are all words for the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth. 这些词均表示工作、劳动。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ hard work / labour / toil / slog◆ daily work / labour / toil / drudgery / slog◆ manual / physical / honest / unremitting work / labour / toil◆ hours / years / a lifetime of work / labour / service / toil / drudgery■ work [uncountable ] the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth 工作；劳动 ◆ She earned her grades through sheer hard work.她的学习成绩完全靠刻苦用功得来。 ◆ We started work on the project in 2002.我们于2002年开始干这个项目。 ◆ Work continues on renovating the hotel.这家宾馆的修缮工作在继续。 ◆ Let's get to work (= start working) .我们开始工作吧。 ◆ She set them to work painting the fence.她让他们给栅栏刷油漆。 ■ labour (BrE (NAmE labor ˈleɪbə(r) [uncountable ] work, especially physical work 劳动；（尤指）体力劳动 ◆ These women were generally accustomed to hard manual labour (= work using their hands) .这些妇女对繁重的体力劳动一般都习以为常了。 ◆ The price will include the labour and materials.这个价格包含劳务费和材料费。 ◆ The company wants to keep down labour costs .这家公司想保持低劳动成本。 ■ service [uncountable ] the work that sb does for an organization, especially when it continues for a long time or is admired very much （尤指长期、受到敬重的）工作，效劳，服务 ◆ She has just celebrated 25 years' service with the company.她刚刚庆祝在公司任职25周年。 ◆ The employees have good conditions of service.员工有良好的工作条件。 ■ toil [uncountable ] (formal or literary ) hard unpleasant work that makes you very tired 苦工；劳累的工作 ◆ His hands bore the scars of a life of hardship and toil.他手上的疤痕记录着他一生的艰辛和劳苦。 ■ drudgery ˈdrʌdʒəri [uncountable ] (disapproving ) hard boring work, especially housework or office work 繁重无聊的工作（尤指家务或办公室的工作） ◆ Once married, she was condemned to a life of domestic drudgery.一旦结婚，她就注定过家务繁重的生活了。 ■ slog [countable , usually singular ] (informal , disapproving ) sth that is difficult or boring, or that requires a lot of hard work, such as a long, tiring walk 艰苦（或乏味）的努力（如长距离、疲惫地行走） ◆ It was a long slog to the top of the mountain.到山顶的路漫长而又艰难。 ⓘ Especially in British English slog [uncountable ] can also be a period of hard work or effort. 尤其在英式英语中，slog还可以指一段时间的艰苦工作或努力 ◆ (especially BrE ) Writing the book took ten months of hard slog.这本书是用了十个月的时间辛苦写出来的。 work 2 hard work 用功 find work 找工作 do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究 a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品 ➡ See also the entry for job 另见job条 work ♦︎ employment ♦︎ career ♦︎ profession ♦︎ occupation ♦︎ practice ♦︎ trade These are all words for the work that sb does in return for payment, especially over a long period of time. 这些词均表示工作、职业。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb's chosen work / employment / career / profession / occupation / trade ◆ (a) professional work / employment / career / occupation / practice ◆ (a) skilled / manual work / employment / occupation / trade ◆ (a) full-time / part-time / permanent work / employment / career / occupation ◆ (a) regular work / employment / occupation / trade ◆ (a) casual / seasonal work / employment / occupation ◆ (a) well-paid work / employment / profession / occupation ◆ (a) low-paid work / employment / occupation ◆ to have / pursue work / employment / a career / a profession / an occupation / a trade ◆ to take up work / employment / a career / a profession / an occupation / ...practice / a trade ◆ to go back / return to work / employment / a career / a profession / ...practice ◆ to look for / seek / find work / employment / a career / an occupation ■ work [uncountable ] the job that sb does, especially in order to earn money 工作；职业 ◆ He's been out of work for over a year.他已经失业一年多了。 ◆ (BrE It is a country where most women with young children are in paid work .在这个国家，大部分有了小孩儿的妇女都工作赚钱。 ◆ She's planning to return to work in September.她打算9月份恢复上班。 ◆ Would you give up work if you won the lottery?如果你中了彩票，你会不上班了吗？ ◆ Any kind of work with kids would suit him fine.任何跟孩子打交道的工作都很适合他。 ◆ 'Where's John?' 'He's still at work .'“约翰在哪儿？”“还在上班呢。” ◆ She's been off work (= not at work) for three weeks.她已经三周没上班了。 ◆ He started work as a security guard.他开始工作时做保安。 work ⇨ office 1 ■ employment [uncountable ] (formal ) work, especially when it is done to earn money; the situation in which people have work 工作；职业；受雇 ◆ It's getting more and more difficult for young people to find regular employment.年轻人要找到固定工作越来越难。 ◆ The government aims to have full employment (= a situation in which everyone who wants a job has one) within five years.政府的目标是在五年内达至充分就业。 OPP unemployment ⇨ unemployment employ ⇨ employ ■ career [countable ] the job or series of jobs that sb has in a particular area of work, usually involving more responsibility as time passes 生涯；职业 ◆ I never wanted a military career.我从未想过要从军。 ◆ Kelly's career took off (= started to be successful) when she was spotted at a talent contest.凯莉在一次才艺比赛中被发现之后，事业便开始腾飞。 ◆ His career spanned (= continued over) four decades.他的职业生涯长达四十载。 ◆ By 2001, she was at the peak of her career (= at the most successful point in her career) .到2001年，她到达了事业的巅峰。 ◆ I didn't think it was a very good career move .我认为那不是职业发展上的明智之举。 ◆ It's time for a career change .该换个职业了。 ■ profession [countable ] a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education （需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的）行业，职业 ◆ Alan's a teacher by profession .艾伦的职业是教师。 ◆ He hopes to enter the medical profession .他希望进入医疗行业。 ◆ I joined the profession when I was in my early twenties.我二十出头就入了这一行。 ◆ She's at the top of her profession .她是她那个行业的佼佼者。 ⓘ Especially in British English, the professions [plural ] are the traditional jobs that need a high level of education and training, such as being a doctor or lawyer. 尤其在英式英语中，the professions指需要较高教育水平和技能的医生或律师等传统职业 ◆ employment in industry and the professions实业界与专业界的工作 The profession [singular + singular or plural verb ] is all the people who work in a particular profession. * the profession指某职业界。 ▸ professional ◆ Most of the people on the course were professional women.选修本课程的大部分人是职业女性。 ◆ professional qualifications / skills专业资格／技能 ■ occupation ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn; NAmE ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn [countable ] (formal ) a job or profession 工作；职业 ◆ Please state your name, age, and occupation.请写明你的姓名、年龄和职业。 ◆ Why is nursing still seen as a female occupation?为什么护理工作仍被看作是一种女性从事的职业？ ■ practice [uncountable ] the work or business of some professional people such as doctors and lawyers （医生或律师等的）工作，业务活动 ◆ Students should have prior experience of veterinary practice.学生应有做兽医的经验。 ◆ My analyst is no longer in practice.我的分析师已经不再从业了。 practice ⇨ company ■ trade [countable ] a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and requires special training and skills （尤指手工）职业，行当；手艺 ◆ She's now a carpenter by trade .她现在以木工为业。 ◆ My parents always wanted me to leave school early and learn a trade .我父母总想让我早些毕业学一门手艺。 trade ⇨ industry work 3 hard work 用功 find work 找工作 do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究 a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品 work ♦︎ achievement ♦︎ triumph ♦︎ feat ♦︎ accomplishment ♦︎ coup ♦︎ results These are all words for sth that is produced as a result of work. 这些词均表示工作成果。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a great / remarkable work / achievement / triumph / feat / accomplishment / coup ◆ a major / spectacular work / achievement / triumph / feat / coup ◆ a significant work / achievement / accomplishment / coup ◆ a / an impressive / notable work / achievement / feat / accomplishment ◆ a brilliant work / achievement / feat / coup ◆ a real achievement / triumph / feat / accomplishment / coup ◆ your own work / achievement / accomplishment◆ a / an literary / artistic / scientific work / achievement / accomplishment ◆ to constitute / represent / see sth as an achievement / a triumph / a coup ◆ quite a / an achievement / feat / accomplishment / coup■ work [uncountable ] a thing or things that are produced or achieved as a result of working 工作成果；产品；作品 ◆ She's an artist whose work I really admire.她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。 ◆ Is this all your own work (= did you do it without help from others) ?这件作品是你独立完成的吗？ ◆ The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work .本书是缜密翔实的力作。 ◆ Her written work is the best in the class.她的写作是班上最好的。 ◆ He did pioneering work on microbes.他对微生物的研究是开拓性的。 ◆ The art collection was his life's work .这些艺术品收藏是他一生的成就。 ◆ The showroom has been designed so that people can see work in progress .展厅的设计使人们能看到工作过程。 ■ achievement [countable ] (approving ) an impressive thing that sb has done, especially using their own effort and skill （尤指通过自身努力或技能取得的）成就，成绩，功绩 ◆ It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。 ◆ They were proud of their children's achievements.他们为孩子们的成绩感到自豪。 ◆ This is probably his greatest scientific achievement.这可能是他最伟大的科学成果。 achieve ⇨ achieve ■ triumph ˈtraɪʌmf [countable ] (approving ) a great success, achievement or victory; an excellent example of how successful sth can be 巨大成功；重大成就；伟大胜利；（成功的）典范 ◆ It was a personal triumph over her old rival.这是她对老对手的个人胜利。 ◆ Her arrest was a triumph of international cooperation.成功捕获她是国际合作的典范。 ■ feat [countable ] (approving ) an action or a piece of work that needs skill, strength or courage 技艺；武艺；英勇事迹；（需要技能、力量或勇气的）杰作 ◆ The tunnel is a brilliant feat of engineering.这条隧道是工程方面的光辉杰作。 ◆ Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat .将一条满载的船拖过沙丘可不是件容易事。 ■ accomplishment əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt; NAmE əˈkɑːmlɪʃmənt [countable ] (formal , approving ) an impressive thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；成绩 ◆ The administration's success in cutting the budget was an impressive accomplishment.这届政府成功削减了预算，是个了不起的成就。 ◆ the technical accomplishments of modern medicine现代医学技术成就 accomplish ⇨ achieve NOTE 辨析 Achievement is usually used to talk about a person's academic, professional, artistic or sporting success. Accomplishment is often used to talk about a great success which has benefited others, especially in politics and in contexts in which important inventions are described. * achievement通常指个人在学术、职业、艺术或体育竞技上的成就。accomplishment常指让大众受益的伟大成就，尤指政治上的成绩，或用于描述重大发明。 ■ coup kuː [countable , usually singular ] (written , approving ) an impressive and surprising success 令人惊叹的成功 ◆ Getting this contract has been quite a coup for us.争取到这份合同是我们的一大成就。 ◆ He pulled off a major diplomatic coup by winning agreement from all the warring factions on a permanent ceasefire.说服交战各方同意签署永久停火协议是他在外交上取得的重大成就。 ⓘ Coup spectacular , significant , remarkable and greatest . It is also used to describe successful information campaigns after nouns like publicity , intelligence and propaganda . * coup常与spectacular、significant、remarkable和greatest等形容词连用，还用在publicity、intelligence和propaganda等名词后，指成功的宣传或情报活动。 ■ results [plural ] success achieved by actions or efforts 成果；成效 ◆ The project is beginning to show results.这项工程开始显现出成效。 ◆ He's a coach who knows how to get results from his players.他是位知道如何挖掘队员潜能的教练。 work 4 hard work 用功 find work 找工作 do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究 a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品 work ♦︎ writings ♦︎ piece ♦︎ masterpiece ♦︎ composition ♦︎ work of art ♦︎ oeuvre These are all words for sth that has been created by an artist, writer or musician. 这些词均表示艺术家、作家或音乐家的作品。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a work / piece / masterpiece / composition / work of art by sb ◆ a / an great / original work / piece / masterpiece / composition / work of art ◆ a / an orchestral / choral work / piece / masterpiece / composition ◆ a / an classical / abstract work / piece / composition ◆ sb's collected / complete works / writings ◆ to perform a work / piece / composition ■ work [countable ] a book, painting or piece of music that has been created by sb 著作；（绘画或音乐）作品 ◆ The film is based on an early work by Alan Moore.这部影片取材于艾伦•穆尔的早期作品。 ◆ works of fiction / literature小说；文学作品 ◆ Chopin's piano works肖邦的钢琴曲 ■ writings [plural ] a group of pieces of writing, especially by a particular person or on a particular subject （尤指某人或某专题的）著作，文字作品 ◆ His experiences in Morocco influenced his later writings.他在摩洛哥的经历影响了他后来的写作。 ◆ the writings of Sun Tzu孙子的著作 writing ⇨ literature , write ⇨ write 2 ■ piece [countable ] a single item of music, writing, poetry or art （音乐、写作、诗歌或艺术作品的）一支，一篇，一首，一件 ◆ The orchestra performed pieces by Ravel and Prokofiev.管弦乐队演奏了拉威尔和普罗科菲耶夫的几支曲子。 ⓘ You can have a piece of music/writing/poetry/art , but piece on its own usually means a piece of music, except in formal language and where the context is clear. 可以说a piece of music/writing/poetry/art，但是piece单独使用时通常指一首音乐作品，除非用于正式文体或上下文语义非常清楚的情况 ◆ Auditioning students are required to play a solo piece of their choice.试演的学生必须演奏一支自选的独奏曲。 ◆ (formal ) They have some beautiful pieces (= paintings, drawings, etc.) in their home.他们家里有一些精美的艺术品。 piece ⇨ article ➡ See also the entry for song 另见song条 ■ masterpiece ˈmɑːstəpiːs; NAmE ˈmæstərpiːs [countable ] a work of art, literature, film, etc. that is an excellent, or the best, example of the artist's work （艺术、文学或电影等的）代表作，杰作，名著 ◆ The work has been described as a literary masterpiece.这部作品被称作文学巨著。 ◆ This is an excellent production of Verdi's masterpiece.这是威尔第代表作的出色演绎。 ◆ Her work is a masterpiece of simplicity (= an excellent example of sth simple) .她的作品是朴实风格的典范。 ■ composition ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn [countable ] (formal ) a piece of music, poetry or art （音乐、诗歌或艺术）作品 ◆ one of Stravinsky's finest compositions斯特拉文斯基的佳作之一 compose ⇨ write 2 NOTE 辨析 Work emphasizes that sth has been created with effort by sb, and can be used to talk about any type of art, literature or music. Piece is often used to talk about shorter items of music. Composition is also mostly used to talk about music, but may also be used to talk about poetry and art. * work强调努力的成果，可以指任何种类的艺术、文学或音乐作品。piece常指短小的音乐作品。composition也多指音乐作品，但也可以指诗歌和艺术品。 ■ ˌwork of ˈart (plural works of art [countable ] an object that has been created by an artist, especially a painting, drawing or statue 艺术品（尤指油画、绘画或雕塑） ◆ A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.好几件珍贵的艺术品在美术馆被盗。 ■ oeuvre ˈɜːvrə [singular ] (from French , formal ) all the works that have been created by a writer, artist or composer （作家、艺术家或作曲家的）全部作品 ◆ She created an oeuvre that is both refreshing and overwhelming.她创作的艺术作品既清新宜人又不乏震撼力。 work 1 work on an assignment 做作业 work as a teacher/in education 当老师；从事教育工作 The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。 work ♦︎ labour ♦︎ toil ♦︎ slave These words all mean to do sth that involves physical or mental effort. 这些词均表示做体力或脑力工作。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to work / labour / toil at sth ◆ to labour / slave over sth ◆ to work / labour / toil / slave away ◆ to work / labour / toil endlessly / long and hard / tirelessly ■ work [intransitive , transitive ] to do sth that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a job 做体力（或脑力）工作；劳动 ◆ I can't work if I'm cold.我要是觉得冷就干不了活。 ◆ He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说。 ◆ She's outside, working on the car.她在外面修车呢。 ◆ Doctors often work very long hours.医生经常长时间工作。 ■ labour (BrE (NAmE labor ˈleɪbə(r) [intransitive ] (formal , written ) to do hard physical work 干体力活 ◆ They laboured all day in the fields.他们一整天都在地里干活。 ■ toil [intransitive ] (formal or literary ) to work very hard and/or for a long time （长时间）苦干，辛勤劳作 ◆ Hundreds of men toiled for years at building the pyramid.建这座金字塔，数百人苦干了多年。 ■ slave [intransitive ] (informal , spoken , disapproving ) to work very hard 苦干；没命地工作 ◆ I've been slaving away all day trying to get this work finished.我整天苦干，想把这项工作赶完。 ◆ I haven't got time to spend hours slaving over a hot stove (= doing a lot of cooking) .我没时间老围着锅台转。 ⓘ Slave * slave通常用来表示自己或他人工作过于辛苦。 work 2 work on an assignment 做作业 work as a teacher/in education 当老师；从事教育工作 The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。 work ♦︎ be employed ♦︎ have a job ♦︎ earn a/your living ♦︎ be in work ♦︎ practise These words all mean to earn money through work. 这些词均表示以工作赚钱。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to work / be employed / have a job / earn a living / practise as sth ◆ to work / be employed / have a job at a place ■ work [intransitive ] to do work for which you receive regular payment 工作；就业；上班 ◆ Both my parents work.我父母都工作。 ◆ She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。 ◆ I've always worked in education.我一直从事教育工作。 ◆ Do you enjoy working with children?你喜欢做儿童工作吗？ ■ be emˈployed [transitive , passive ] (formal ) to do work for which you receive regular payment 工作；就业；上班 ◆ For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.过去三年来他一直受雇当消防员。 ◆ A number of people are employed to deal with the backlog of work.雇来一些人处理积压的工作。 employ ⇨ employ , unemployed ⇨ unemployed ■ ˌhave a ˈjob (has , had , had to do work for which you receive regular payment 工作；就业；上班 ◆ She had a job as a waitress.她的工作是服务员。 ◆ I've got a temporary job at the moment.现在我找到了个临时工作。 ◆ She's never had a steady job (= a job that is not going to end suddenly) .她从未有过稳定的工作。 NOTE 辨析 Work is the most general of these words and can be used to talk about a particular job that sb has at a particular time, or the general type of work that they do, or just the fact that they work. Be employed is mostly used to talk about the particular job or type of work that sb does, often with as or to . * work在这些词中含义最广，可以指某一时段的某个工作，可以指一般性的工作，也可以指有工作这一事实。be employed多指特定的工作或工作类型，并常与as或to连用 ◆ be employed as a teacher当教师 ◆ be employed to train users in the new system受雇培训用户使用新系统 Have a job is often used to talk about the fact of not being unemployed. * have a job常指有工作 ◆ Do you have a job?你有工作吗？ It can also be used with as in a similar way to work . * have a job也可以像work一样与as连用 ◆ She worked / had a job as a waitress in a cocktail bar.她在一家鸡尾酒酒吧里当服务员。 In this use, have a job is most often used in the past tense, and also suggests that the period of employment is more temporary. Have a job can be a little more informal than work . 在这种用法中，have a job多用于过去时，而且表示那一段时间的受雇状况较为临时性质。have a job较work稍不正式。 ■ ˌearn a ˈliving ■ ˌearn your ˈliving to work for money to buy the things that you need in life 维持生计；谋生 ◆ She earns her living as a freelance journalist.她靠做自由撰稿记者来维持生计。 ■ be in work (BrE to have a job, as opposed to being unemployed (= not having a job) 有工作 ◆ Most of those who were in work had temporary jobs.他们中的大部分人曾有过工作，但都是临时性的。 out of work ⇨ unemployed ■ practise (BrE (NAmE practice [intransitive , transitive ] to work as a doctor, lawyer, etc. 当医生；当律师；从事专职工作 ◆ There are over 50 000 solicitors practising in England and Wales.英格兰和威尔士有5万多律师执业。 ◆ He practised as a lawyer for many years.他已从事律师工作多年。 ◆ She was banned from practising medicine.她被禁止行医。 work 3 work on an assignment 做作业 work as a teacher/in education 当老师；从事教育工作 The phone isn't working. 这部电话坏了。 ➡ See also the entry for operate 另见operate条 work ♦︎ function ♦︎ run ♦︎ operate ♦︎ go These are all words that can be used when a machine, system or device performs in the correct way. 这些词均表示机器、系统或装置运转良好、正常工作。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to actually / still work / function / go ◆ to work / function / run / operate efficiently / satisfactorily / smoothly / independently / successfully / normally / reliably ◆ to work / function / run perfectly ◆ to work / function / operate effectively / properly / correctly ◆ to work / function well ◆ to run / operate continuously ◆ fully functioning / operating■ work [intransitive ] (of a machine or device) to perform in the correct way （机器或装置）运转良好，正常工作 ◆ The phone isn't working.这部电话坏了。 ◆ It works by electricity.这是电动的。 ◆ Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?他们对大脑功能的了解有进展吗？ work ⇨ operate ■ function [intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) (formal ) to work in the correct way 起作用；运转良好；正常工作 ◆ Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.尽管供电中断，医院继续正常运转。 ◆ Many children can't function effectively in large classes.许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。 ◆ We now have a functioning shower.现在我们有了好用的淋浴器。 ■ run (running , ran , run [intransitive ] to work in the correct way 起作用；运转良好；正常工作 ◆ Stan had the chainsaw running.斯坦开动了链锯。 ◆ Our van runs on (= uses) diesel.我们的货车烧柴油。 ◆ Which operating system have you got running?你们运行的是哪个操作系统？ ⓘ Run * run通常指发动机、马达（或使用发动机或马达的机器）或电脑程序正常工作。 run ⇨ operate , up and running ⇨ active adj. ■ operate [intransitive ] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用 ) (formal ) (especially of a machine) to work in a particular way; (of a service or system) to be working （尤指机器）运转；（服务或系统）工作 ◆ Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.太阳能电池板只能在阳光下才能正常工作。 ◆ Some people can only operate well under pressure.有些人只有在压力下才能工作得好。 ◆ A new late-night service is now operating.现在推出了一种新的深夜服务项目。 operate ⇨ operate ▸ operation [uncountable ] ◆ Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.定期维修能确保发动机运行顺畅。 in operation , operational ⇨ active adj. NOTE 辨析 Function is used more to talk about whether sth works or how well or badly it works; operate is used more to talk about the conditions required for sth to work. * function较多用于描述是否运转或运转情况是否良好。operate较多用于描述运行的必要条件。 ■ go (goes , went , gone [intransitive ] (informal , spoken ) (of a machine) to work in the correct way （机器）起作用，运转良好，正常工作 ◆ What makes it go?是什么让它运转起来？
noun
noun
rather
adjective
rather
noun
rather
often
often
noun
verb
rather
especially
rather
especially
usually
verb
rather
phrase
phrase
idiom
verb
rather
rather
noun
especially
work
To try hard to do or get something: boil the ocean, work, strive...
To make someone work hard: work, drive, push...
To create a work of art or craft: work, create, base on...
To work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate...
To work, or to start working (of a piece of machinery): operate, come on, function...
To make a machine or piece of equipment work: activate, actuate, coax...
To develop or happen successfully: shape up, function, work out...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To move, or to move something, slowly: crawl, dawdle, creep...
General words meaning to move something: budge, propel, guide...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
Mining and quarrying: coal, coalface, coalfield...
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
Hard work and effort: heavy lifting, ask, work...
General words relating to jobs and work: a good/smart/clever career move, appointment, background...
Factories and industrial buildings: abattoir, blast furnace, boatyard...
General words for works of art and pictures: art, artwork, assemblage...
General words for the process of building: assemblage, assembly, build...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
Plastic surgery: boob job, Botox, collagen...
👨🏻🏫 Mr. Ng 劍橋詞典 📚 – cambridge.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文