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BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256

foundation noun BEGIN

C1 [ U ] an occasion when an organization, state, etc. is established创建;建立

the foundation of a new state新州的建立

C1 [ C ] an organization that has been created in order to provide money for a particular group of people in need of help or for a particular type of study基金会

the British Heart Foundation英国心脏健康基金会
the Environmental Research Foundation环境研究基金会

[ U ] UK the first year of infant school, previously known as reception(幼儿学校)小班

a foundation class/teacher幼儿学校小班课堂/教师
Her youngest child starts (in) foundation in September.她最小的孩子9月份上幼儿学校小班。

More examples

I stand corrected - the date of foundation was 1411, and not 1412 as I had written.

The foundation of the company marks an exciting time in information technology.

He applied for a grant from the Rowntree Foundation.

The ceremony will mark the anniversary of the foundation of the hospital.

The foundation was promised a 7% increase to bring its appropriations to $2.07 billion.

foundation noun BUILDING

foundations [ plural ]

the structures below the surface of the ground that support a building地基;房基

The foundations will have to be reinforced to prevent the house from sinking further into the ground.地基必须进行加固以防房屋继续下陷。

foundation noun UNTRUE

be without foundation [ U ] also have no foundation

C2 to be untrue无根据

These allegations are completely without foundation.这些指控完全没有根据。

foundation noun MAKE-UP

[ U ] a type of make-up that is spread over the skin of the face, usually before other make-up is put on, giving it a better and more even colour and hiding unwanted marks(化妆打底用的)粉底霜

BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation

noun¹

1organization that provides money for sth提供資金的組織ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcharitable, private慈善/私人基金(會)research研究基金會VERB + FOUNDATIONestablish, set up, start建立/設立/開創基金會a charitable foundation established in 1983於 1983 年建立的慈善基金會PREPOSITIONfoundation for為⋯的基金會a private foundation for the arts一個為藝術的私人基金會
foundation

noun²

2foundations parts of a building below the ground建築地面以下的部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATIONS | FOUNDATION + NOUN ADJECTIVEdeep深深的地基concrete混凝土地基VERB + FOUNDATIONSdig, lay挖地基;鋪地基Concrete foundations have been laid.已鋪設了混凝土地基。shake, undermine動搖/損壞地基The thunder seemed to shake the very foundations of the building.雷鳴似乎把房子的地基都撼動了。They had dug too deep and undermined the foundations of the house.他們挖得太深,破壞了房子的地基。FOUNDATION + NOUNstone奠基石The foundation stone was laid in 1911.1911 年埋下奠基石。In 1853 Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone of the new palace.1853 年維多利亞女王為新王宮奠基。wall (NAmE) 基礎牆
foundation

noun³

3basis for sth基礎ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOUNDATION | FOUNDATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEexcellent, firm, good, secure, solid, sound, strong過硬的/牢固的/良好的/穩固的/堅固的/可靠的/堅實的基礎shaky, weak不牢固的/薄弱的基礎ideological, intellectual, moral, philosophical, political, scientific, theoretical意識形態/知識/道德/哲學/政治/科學/理論基礎economic經濟基礎VERB + FOUNDATIONbuild, create, form, lay, provide (sth with), set奠定/創立/形成/打下/(為⋯)提供/設立基礎This agreement laid a sound foundation for future cooperation between the two countries.這項協議為兩國將來的合作打下了堅實的基礎。build on在⋯基礎上發展We now have a firm foundation to build on.我們現在有了一個堅實的發展基礎。rest on立於⋯基礎上The peace treaty rests on shaky foundations.這項和平條約建立在不穩固的基礎上。rock, shake, strike at, threaten, undermine動搖基礎;破壞根基;威脅基礎;毀壞根基an event which rocked the foundations of British politics動搖英國政治根基的事件destroy毀壞根基FOUNDATION + NOUNcourse, year (both BrE) 基礎課程;基礎年The Fine Arts degree starts with a foundation year.美術學位的第一年是打基礎。PREPOSITIONfoundation for為⋯的基礎to provide a solid foundation for democracy為民主提供一個堅實的基礎PHRASESrock sth to its foundations, shake sth to its foundations動搖⋯的基礎The scandal rocked the legal establishment to its foundations.這件醜聞動搖了法律界的基礎。the very foundation基礎He believes terrorism undermines the very foundations of our society.他認為恐怖主義毀壞了我們的社會基礎。
foundation

noun⁴

4facts that show that sth is true根據VERB + FOUNDATION | PREPOSITION VERB + FOUNDATIONhave no沒有事實根據malicious gossip which has no foundation沒有事實根據的惡意謠言PREPOSITIONwithout foundation沒有根據The rumours / rumors of his resignation are entirely without foundation.關於他辭職的謠言毫無根據。
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation noun
basis (a solid foundation for marriage) bottom (the foundations of the houses) charity (a charitable foundation) introduction1 (the foundation of a research group)
BNC: 1824 COCA: 2256
foundation
Frames and supports for structures: frame, foundation, support...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
Make-up: bindi, blush, blusher...

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