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IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641

material noun PHYSICAL SUBSTANCE

B2 [ C ] a physical substance that things can be made from材料,原料

building materials, such as stone建筑材料,如石头
Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making plastics.原油被用作制造塑料的原料。

More examples

The meteorites contained only inorganic material.

Clay is a very plastic material.

Uranium is a radioactive material.

The regular incorporation of organic material into garden soil improves its quality enormously.

Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials, as well as by the cost of production and distribution.

material noun INFORMATION

B1 [ C or U ] information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products素材;资料

I'm in the process of collecting material for an article that I'm writing.我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。

More examples

These documents contain classified material.

The latest promotional material is all part of a recruitment drive.

All our advertising material is designed in-house.

I've listed some useful reading material on the handout.

His latest book is a reworking of material from his previous short stories.

material noun CLOTH

B1 [ C or U ] cloth that can be used to make things such as clothes布,织物,料子

How much material will you need to make the skirt?做这条裙子你需要多少布料?

More examples

A lot of sportswear is made of very elastic material.

She dipped the material into the dye.

It's a dark grey material but it's flecked with white.

We could use the rest of the material to make up some curtains.

I'm trying to match up this wallpaper with some suitable curtain material.

material noun EQUIPMENT

materials [ plural ]

B1 equipment that you need for a particular activity用具,设备

"Do we need any writing materials?" "Only a pen and a pencil."“我们需要什么文具吗?”“只要一只钢笔和一只铅笔就行。”
teaching materials教具

material adjective PHYSICAL

relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or the spiritual world物质的;实体的

the material world物质世界
Material wealth never interested her.物质财富从未引起过她的兴趣。

material adjective IMPORTANT

formal important or having an important effect重要的,重大的;实质性的

If you have any information that is material to the investigation, you should state it now.如果你掌握了对这次调查很重要的什么线索,现在就应该说出来。
IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material

noun¹

1cloth布料ADJECTIVE | ... OF MATERIAL ADJECTIVEcoarse, rough, thick粗劣的/粗糙的/厚實的布料fine, silky, soft, thin精緻的布料;絲質的布料;柔軟的布料;薄布料woven機織的布料... OF MATERIALpiece, scrap, strip一塊/一小塊/一窄條布料A patchwork quilt is a good way of using up scraps of material.做百衲被是利用零碎布料的好辦法。
material

noun²

2substance物質ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATERIAL ADJECTIVEcombustible, flammable, hazardous, inflammable, nuclear, radioactive, toxic可燃物;危險品;易燃物;核材料;放射性物質;有毒物質primary, raw主要材料;原料Higher raw material costs have pushed up the price of many manufactured goods.原材料成本的提高推高了很多製成品的價格。natural, organic, plant天然材料;有機材料;植物原料the decomposition of dead organic material such as vegetation植物等有機物質死亡後的降解recyclable, recycled可回收物;再生材料artificial, man-made, synthetic人造材料;合成材料composite複合材料The artificial turf is laid onto a rubber composite material.人造草皮覆蓋在橡膠複合材料上。biological, genetic生物/基因材料We have 98% of the same genetic material as chimpanzees.我們有 98% 的基因材料與黑猩猩相同。industrial工業材料building, construction建築材料a storeroom full of building materials裝滿建築材料的庫房original原先的材料Many of the original materials were reused in the restoration of the building.有很多原先的材料重新用在了該建築物的修復之中。art, drawing, writing藝術材料;繪畫材料;書寫用品Prisoners were not allowed writing materials.囚犯不容許使用紙筆。VERB + MATERIALcontain, incorporate, use含有/包含/使用物質The corn contains genetically modified material.這種玉米含有轉基因物質。
material

noun³

3written, printed, or recorded matter文字材料;印刷品;音像材料ADJECTIVE | VERB + MATERIAL | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfascinating, good, relevant, useful吸引人的素材;好素材;相關資料;有用的素材source原始資料The letters were used as source material in this new biography.這本新傳記把這些信件用作原始資料。original原始素材The magazine contains not one bit of original material.這本雜誌中無任何原創素材。classified, confidential, sensitive機密/保密/敏感資料copyright, copyrighted受版權保護的資料printed印刷資料The collection includes objects and printed material.這批收藏品包括實物和印刷資料。unpublished未發表的資料reading閱讀材料This is not really suitable reading material for a young child.這份閱讀材料的確不適合年幼的孩子。educational, instructional, reference, teaching教材;講義;參考資料marketing, promotional營銷/宣傳推廣資料additional, bonus, extra, supplemental, supplementary補充資料;附贈資料The DVD includes some great supplementary material.這張數字光碟包含一些寶貴的補充資料。archival, biographical, historical檔案/傳記/歷史資料The library has a wealth of old photographs and other archival material.圖書館裏有豐富的老照片及其他檔案資料。explicit, indecent, obscene, pornographic露骨的性愛素材;淫穢素材;色情資料He was convicted of importing indecent material.他因進口淫穢書刊被判罪。VERB + MATERIALcollect, find, gather, get hold of收集素材;找到素材;搜集資料;獲得資料He's collecting material for a new book on space travel.他正在為一本關於太空旅行的新書收集素材。I can't find any relevant material on him in the library.我在圖書館找不到他的任何相關資料。contain, include包括⋯材料This new biography contains a wealth of previously unpublished material.這部新傳記包含大量以前未公開的材料。produce, publish製作資料;出版材料PREPOSITIONmaterial for⋯需要的資料useful material for a documentary紀錄片需要的有用資料material on關於⋯的資料original material on the First World War一戰的原始資料
IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material noun
material (building materials) equipment (cleaning/teaching materials) fabric (a piece of material) information (collect material for a novel)
material adj.
relevant
material

noun

material ♦︎ substance ♦︎ chemical ♦︎ gas ♦︎ liquid ♦︎ fluid ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ matter ♦︎ solid ♦︎ elementThese are all words for sth from which other things are made. 这些词均表示材料、原料、物质。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a natural material / substance / chemical / gasa chemical substance / elementorganic material / substances / chemicals / liquid / matter / elementsradioactive material / substances / chemicals / gas / liquid / matter / elementsa toxic material / substance / chemical / gas / liquid / elementa flammable material / substance / gas / liquid(a) sticky substance / stuff / liquid / fluid / solidwaste material / chemicals / gas / matter material [countable, uncountable] something that things can be made from 材料;原料Toxic chemicals and other materials have been found.已查出有毒化学品和其他原料。There were bricks, sand and other building materials in the courtyard.院子里有砖、沙子和其他建筑材料。Oil is the raw material for plastic.石油是生产塑料的原料。 substance [countable] a material that has particular qualities 物质;物品Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that act on the brain.精神药物是作用于大脑的化学物质。Substances can be divided into elements, compounds and mixtures.物质可分为元素、化合物和混合物。 chemical [countable] a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process (= a process that involves changes to molecules or atoms) 化学制品;化学品This chemical is often used to make cleaning products.这种化学品常用来制作清洁产品。Hormones are chemicals that are released in the body and control many important functions.激素是体内释放的化学物质,调控很多重要的机能。 gas [countable, uncountable] any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen 气体Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。Producing methane gas from organic waste is another extremely practical use of resources.利用有机废物生产沼气是另一种极为切实可行的利用资源的方法。 liquid [countable, uncountable] a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil 液体She offered me a cup containing a dark brown liquid.她递给我一杯深棕色的液体。As the air became warmer the droplets of liquid turned to invisible water vapour.随着空气变热,液滴转化成看不见的水蒸气。 liquid

adjective

Water is liquid at room temperature.水在室温下是液态的。The samples were frozen in liquid nitrogen.这些样本冷冻在液态氮中。OPP solid solid
fluid ˈfluːɪd [countable, uncountable] (formal or technical 术语) a liquid; a substance that can flow 液体;流体;液The doctor told him to drink plenty of fluids.医生嘱咐他多喝流质。The attacker's DNA pattern was identified from a sample of body fluid.袭击者的DNA图谱从体液样本中鉴定了出来。Although a fluid is usually a liquid, it can be any substance which can flow, for example a gas or a liquid containing small solid pieces. 尽管fluid通常是liquid,但也有可能是任何流动的物质,如气体或含小块固体的液体。 stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer to a substance or material when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about (用于事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时)东西,物品,玩意儿What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?地毯上那黏糊糊的都是什么玩意儿?The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.那些椅子包了某种塑料膜。This wine is good stuff.这酒不错。 (disapproving) I don't know how you can eat that stuff.我不明白你怎么能吃那种东西。 see also stuff thing 3 , thing thing 2 matter [uncountable] (formal or physics 物理) a substance or things of a particular sort; physical substance in general that everything in the world consists of; not mind or spirit (某种)东西,物品,材料;(统称)物质The soil is rich in organic matter.这里的土壤富含有机物。She didn't approve of their choice of reading matter.她不赞同他们挑选的阅读材料。The behaviour of matter can be quantified by measures such as weight.物质的特性可以用重量等度量单位来作量化描述。 solid [countable] a substance or object that is hard or firm, not a liquid or gas 固体Is calcium carbonate normally a solid or a liquid?碳酸钙在通常情况下是固体还是液体?The baby is not yet on solids (= eating solid food).那婴儿还不能吃固体食物。 see also solid solid adj. element [countable] (chemistry 化学) a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type and cannot be split by chemical means into a simpler substance. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. 元素(如金、氧、碳)All chemical substances, whether elements, compounds or mixtures, are made up of three types of particles.所有化学物质,无论是元素、化合物还是混合物,都由三种粒子构成。
IELTS BNC: 499 COCA: 641
material
Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
Relevant and appropriate: relevant, appropriate, applicable...
Relating to money and possessions: financial, economic, fiscal...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Important: important, major, key...

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