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- tawny 63
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- premise 318
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- Found 256
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- computation 164
- pickup 180
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- auxiliary 1331
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- compartment 1233
- Refined 227
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- poison 698
- defer 545
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- Humor 67
- toughen 77
- hurt 978
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- by reputation 13
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- edit 330
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- topical 131
- earthward 254
- relevant 720
- optical 442
- crusade 269
- spice 173
- abandon 689
- gangrene 1164
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- clementine 96
- schedule 2219
- memorize 648
- good 632
- editorship 186
- track 737
- wake 320
- radically 66
- Exclaim 275
- fade 748
- logician 61
- Enigmatic 77
- knight 120
- ring out 62
- Crumble 68
- sank 142
- jeopardise 50
- rustler 75
- enjoy 429
- crop-dusting 217
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- clue 619
- softball 65
- Softie 16
- coal 790
- ventilate 322
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- athleticism 274
- tooth 169
- endive 83
- rematch 67
- burgeoning 455
- Impress 282
- Second 259
- get to the bottom of sth 58
- preceding 1544
- inflammable 495
- rope 768
- unroll 111
- Conceal 298
- Dampen 72
- disapproving 1391
- Confidant 229
- neatly 125
- death warrant 189
- fresh 684
- push 380
- gustatory 60
- wedge 154
- intrigued 81
- Prowl 42
- contribution 889
- Versatile 608
- hypotenuse 97
- gyroscope 363
- interlocutory 58
- dormer 115
- applaud 326
- fancier 123
- cheat 536
- purism 50
- tractor 474
- Solicit 107
- crackling 1120
- tailback 82
- scenic 292
- Bane 101
- questionnaire 614
- narcotic 968
- enteritis 119
- rhetorician 71
- symmetrical 777
- keep up 149
- overdue 620
- inconstant 75
- Smear 65
- adjudicate 237
- Tolerance 339
- Coverage 343
- puzzle out 258
- shock 883
- theorist 102
- cardiologist 147
- lecture hall 59
- Actually 323
- Swap 115
- Distinguish 1099
- snowy 508
- amend 298
- Validity 584
- carthorse 253
- overcome 1509
- flesh 534
- novella 74
- proceeds 961
- Proportion 518
- ambivalence 219
- half-assed 252
- brickbat 438
- scanner 73
- vex 474
- postmodernism 95
- melanin 86
- welcome 807
- glamour 228
- Dusty 38
- Weather 607
- Restrict 1235
- send 391
- blood sport 146
- Exploration 663
- refute 774
- darn 237
- wicked 598
- inactive 138
- cut 1220
- gloss 288
- Conceptual 127
- rectitude 550
- baby boomer 174
- Margin 258
- grocer 521
- debilitate 826
- socket 240
- forecast 1528
- teetotaler 48
- ground squirrel 153
- clothe 525
- look forward to sth 64
- stitch 515
- bylaw 158
- replace 1562
- liberality 62
- hurtle 146
- piddle 131
- miscreant 79
- blackmail 287
- Topical 100
- bull 781
- Operation 631
- reform 555
- knot 613
- fracture 1138
- stethoscope 96
- moralistic 90
- thx 72
- outrage 398
- prosper 191
- exhilarate 774
- poly 78
- shell 637
- frigging 201
- hormone 169
- virulent 75
- snowbird 81
- slangy 83
- slit 753
- implication 1178
- unhappy 662
- mainframe 64
- hatch 1026
- Landslide 363
- Bandage 185
- turn in 56
- date-rape 193
- throw 528
- minimally 64
- maggot 73
- Rent 370
- domestic 692
- polysemous 108
- mate 492
- yum 80
- foil 284
- equivalent 891
- dweller 294
- aerofoil 258
- gather 511
- Inhibit 181
- dirt 891
- SCARY 137
- deserve 525
- communication 1362
- butterfly 820
- milieu 152
- decease 135
- militant 168
- Slope 245
- unitary 74
- instinctive 204
- sap 336
- Luxury 288
- proficient 131
- bud 871
- lace 592
- Herald 73
- authorial 495
- traumatize 101
- presenter 116
- impoverished 206
- gauge 655
- series 683
- charcoal 327
- Ambassador 542
- bilge 162
- context 540
- example 863
- cuban 119
- duplicate 294
- chosen 130
- tryout 117
- imply 796
- luncheon 622
- Crash 360
- unsociable 96
- worsen 376
- fortification 273
- sphinx 78
- rod 439
- cissy 150
- salad dressing 161
- Fret 168
- deceive 1030
- skirt 315
- look forward to 82
- perform 567
- carillon 240
- denunciation 362
- Third-party 21
- opus 81
- superintendent 613
- role model 105
- footlights 245
- postman 683
- eyeful 109
- lowland 151
- old 351
- write up 127
- refrigerator 997
- daily 480
- Shutter 72
- counterpane 289
- mammary 67
- harass 605
- scrabble 1721
- celebratory 175
- transfer 1362
- booking 232
- unemployed 335
- victory 730
- lab 632
- since 192
- sue 179
- disastrous 831
- unremarked 68
- snarl 139
- Stamina 278
- jasmine 163
- remediation 182
- irretrievable 490
- fain 163
- Wacky 95
- concentration 1272
- lesson 337
- barge 321
- rock face 64
- Drop 297
- burger 138
- leather 625
- cadaverous 246
- the dim and distant past 65
- barbiturate 369
- procure 275
- sternum 68
- guide 517
- Compose 47
- antler 147
- lacklustre 309
- grip 589
- czech 177
- convenience 1018
- jut 416
- occupied 367
- lough 65
- ruminant 98
- process 1247
- bestow 234
- Ray 60
- Massage 212
- enchanter 128
- gory 446
- percentage 1081
- noiseless 58
- beautifully 308
- Enrich 235
- radiographer 81
- engaged 579
- successor 78
- compliance 1249
- scientist 1366
- aloud 446
- overpowering 658
- strength 1865
- adjustment 794
- permanent 1512
- Emission 123
- revise 671
- cost 364
- Shadow 290
- sufferer 82
- condition 2566
- crypt 168
- invigorating 287
- ploughman 70
- rosemary 83
- shame 618
- tranny 77
- lapdog 83
- Excitement 859
- locum 78
- petroleum 552
- fume 255
- Trivial 232
- divination 211
- redecorate 142
- Innumerable 228
- occur 714
- shoreline 64
- hype 300
- wooden 745
- beast 646
- oscillation 56
- diameter 1854
- Collide 354
- juxtapose 126
- X-ray 316
- fiery 271
- volt 530
- Article 432
- miniature 176
- alleviate 1548
- badminton 1219
- Lib 121
- fickle 213
- squeezebox 74
- colliery 359
- evening gown 61
- cum 228
- jewellery 466
- Synopsis 171
- toll free 144
- expeditious 249
- autobiography 1241
- forestry 435
- panorama 531
- anodyne 146
- prompter 56
- slug it out 85
- stinker 79
- wedlock 68
- blog 237
- antagonise 188
- pair 178
- anthrax 149
- purposeless 310
- self 1315
- on-the-job 95
- warrant 559
- stubborn 431
- Fantasy 273
- gamut 178
- arrive at 152
- teenager 976
material noun PHYSICAL SUBSTANCE
B2 [ C ] a physical substance that things can be made from材料，原料
building materials, such as stone建筑材料，如石头
Crude oil is used as the raw (= basic) material for making plastics.原油被用作制造塑料的原料。
More examples
The meteorites contained only inorganic material.
Clay is a very plastic material.
Uranium is a radioactive material.
The regular incorporation of organic material into garden soil improves its quality enormously.
Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials, as well as by the cost of production and distribution.
material noun INFORMATION
B1 [ C or U ] information used when writing something such as a book, or information produced in various forms to help people or to advertise products素材；资料
I'm in the process of collecting material for an article that I'm writing.我正在为所写的一篇文章收集素材。
More examples
These documents contain classified material.
The latest promotional material is all part of a recruitment drive.
All our advertising material is designed in-house.
I've listed some useful reading material on the handout.
His latest book is a reworking of material from his previous short stories.
material noun CLOTH
B1 [ C or U ] cloth that can be used to make things such as clothes布，织物，料子
How much material will you need to make the skirt?做这条裙子你需要多少布料？
More examples
A lot of sportswear is made of very elastic material.
She dipped the material into the dye.
It's a dark grey material but it's flecked with white.
We could use the rest of the material to make up some curtains.
I'm trying to match up this wallpaper with some suitable curtain material.
material noun EQUIPMENT
materials [ plural ]
B1 equipment that you need for a particular activity用具，设备
"Do we need any writing materials?" "Only a pen and a pencil."“我们需要什么文具吗？”“只要一只钢笔和一只铅笔就行。”
teaching materials教具
material adjective PHYSICAL
relating to physical objects or money rather than emotions or the spiritual world物质的；实体的
the material world物质世界
Material wealth never interested her.物质财富从未引起过她的兴趣。
material adjective IMPORTANT
formal important or having an important effect重要的，重大的；实质性的
If you have any information that is material to the investigation, you should state it now.如果你掌握了对这次调查很重要的什么线索，现在就应该说出来。
noun¹
noun²
noun³
material noun
⇨ material (building materials) ⇨ equipment (cleaning/teaching materials) ⇨ fabric (a piece of material) ⇨ information (collect material for a novel) material adj.
⇨ relevant material material ♦︎ substance ♦︎ chemical ♦︎ gas ♦︎ liquid ♦︎ fluid ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ matter ♦︎ solid ♦︎ element These are all words for sth from which other things are made. 这些词均表示材料、原料、物质。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ a natural material / substance / chemical / gas ◆ a chemical substance / element ◆ organic material / substances / chemicals / liquid / matter / elements◆ radioactive material / substances / chemicals / gas / liquid / matter / elements◆ a toxic material / substance / chemical / gas / liquid / element ◆ a flammable material / substance / gas / liquid ◆ (a) sticky substance / stuff / liquid / fluid / solid ◆ waste material / chemicals / gas / matter■ material [countable , uncountable ] something that things can be made from 材料；原料 ◆ Toxic chemicals and other materials have been found.已查出有毒化学品和其他原料。 ◆ There were bricks, sand and other building materials in the courtyard.院子里有砖、沙子和其他建筑材料。 ◆ Oil is the raw material for plastic.石油是生产塑料的原料。 ■ substance [countable ] a material that has particular qualities 物质；物品 ◆ Psychoactive drugs are chemical substances that act on the brain.精神药物是作用于大脑的化学物质。 ◆ Substances can be divided into elements, compounds and mixtures.物质可分为元素、化合物和混合物。 ■ chemical [countable ] a substance obtained by or used in a chemical process (= a process that involves changes to molecules or atoms) 化学制品；化学品 ◆ This chemical is often used to make cleaning products.这种化学品常用来制作清洁产品。 ◆ Hormones are chemicals that are released in the body and control many important functions.激素是体内释放的化学物质，调控很多重要的机能。 ■ gas [countable , uncountable ] any substance like air that is neither a solid nor a liquid, for example hydrogen or oxygen 气体 ◆ Air is a mixture of gases.空气为混合气体。 ◆ Producing methane gas from organic waste is another extremely practical use of resources.利用有机废物生产沼气是另一种极为切实可行的利用资源的方法。 ■ liquid [countable , uncountable ] a substance that flows freely and is not a solid or a gas, for example water or oil 液体 ◆ She offered me a cup containing a dark brown liquid.她递给我一杯深棕色的液体。 ◆ As the air became warmer the droplets of liquid turned to invisible water vapour.随着空气变热，液滴转化成看不见的水蒸气。 ▸ liquid ◆ Water is liquid at room temperature.水在室温下是液态的。 ◆ The samples were frozen in liquid nitrogen.这些样本冷冻在液态氮中。 OPP solid ⇨ solid ■ fluid ˈfluːɪd [countable , uncountable ] (formal or technical 术语 ) a liquid; a substance that can flow 液体；流体；液 ◆ The doctor told him to drink plenty of fluids.医生嘱咐他多喝流质。 ◆ The attacker's DNA pattern was identified from a sample of body fluid .袭击者的DNA图谱从体液样本中鉴定了出来。 ⓘ Although a fluid is usually a liquid , it can be any substance which can flow, for example a gas or a liquid containing small solid pieces. 尽管fluid通常是liquid，但也有可能是任何流动的物质，如气体或含小块固体的液体。 ■ stuff [uncountable ] (informal ) used to refer to a substance or material when you do not know the name, when the name is not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about （用于事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时）东西，物品，玩意儿 ◆ What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?地毯上那黏糊糊的都是什么玩意儿？ ◆ The chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff.那些椅子包了某种塑料膜。 ◆ This wine is good stuff .这酒不错。 ◆ (disapproving ) I don't know how you can eat that stuff.我不明白你怎么能吃那种东西。 stuff ⇨ thing 3 , thing ⇨ thing 2 ■ matter [uncountable ] (formal or physics 物理 ) a substance or things of a particular sort; physical substance in general that everything in the world consists of; not mind or spirit （某种）东西，物品，材料；（统称）物质 ◆ The soil is rich in organic matter.这里的土壤富含有机物。 ◆ She didn't approve of their choice of reading matter .她不赞同他们挑选的阅读材料。 ◆ The behaviour of matter can be quantified by measures such as weight.物质的特性可以用重量等度量单位来作量化描述。 ■ solid [countable ] a substance or object that is hard or firm, not a liquid or gas 固体 ◆ Is calcium carbonate normally a solid or a liquid?碳酸钙在通常情况下是固体还是液体？ ◆ The baby is not yet on solids (= eating solid food) .那婴儿还不能吃固体食物。 solid ⇨ solid adj. ■ element [countable ] (chemistry 化学 ) a simple chemical substance that consists of atoms of only one type and cannot be split by chemical means into a simpler substance. Gold, oxygen and carbon are all elements. 元素（如金、氧、碳） ◆ All chemical substances, whether elements, compounds or mixtures, are made up of three types of particles.所有化学物质，无论是元素、化合物还是混合物，都由三种粒子构成。
noun
adjective
material
Relating to cloth and fabric: cloth, material, fabric...
General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
General words for information, news and facts: information, data, datum...
Parts of performances: bill, curtain call, encore...
General words for pieces of writing and documentation: academic writing, correspondence, documentation...
Relevant and appropriate: relevant, appropriate, applicable...
Relating to money and possessions: financial, economic, fiscal...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Important: important, major, key...
Words used in official and legal documents: foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, hereafter...
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