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IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240

mountain noun [ C ] VERY LARGE HILL

A2 a raised part of the earth's surface, much larger than a hill, the top of which might be covered in snow(高)山,山岳

The Matterhorn is one of the biggest mountains in Europe.马特豪恩峰是欧洲最雄伟的山峰之一。
The Rockies are a mountain chain/range in the western United States.落基山脉绵亘于美国西部。
I'd love to go mountain-climbing.我想去爬山。
We're going to the mountains (= an area where there are mountains) for our holiday.我们要去山区度假。

More examples

We camped on one of the lower slopes of the mountain.

The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.

What's the highest mountain in Europe?

After three days lost in the mountains, all the climbers arrived home safe and sound.

They slowly ascended the steep path up the mountain.

mountain noun [ C ] LARGE AMOUNT

a mountain of sth

C2 a large amount of something大堆,大量

I've got a mountain of work to do.我有大量的工作要做。

UK a large amount of food that is stored instead of being sold, so that prices for it do not fall(食品的)大量存库

a grain mountain大量积压的谷物
IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240
mountain

noun¹

1very high hill高山ADJECTIVE | ... OF MOUNTAINS | VERB + MOUNTAIN | MOUNTAIN + VERB | MOUNTAIN + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great, high, large, tall, towering大山;高山;高聳的山巒1 000 m, 3 000-foot, etc. * 1,000 米、3,000 英尺等高的山巒small小山steep陡峭的山巒low低矮的山beautiful, fine, majestic, mighty, spectacular秀美的山巒;雄偉的高山;景色壯麗的山峰surrounding周圍的高山The surrounding mountains make the city difficult to evacuate.這座城市周圍都是山,人群很難疏散。distant遠山remote地處偏遠的山volcanic火山craggy, jagged, rocky, rugged陡峭的高山;山石嶙峋的山巒;多岩石的山snow-capped, snow-covered, snowy積雪蓋頂的山峰;白雪覆蓋的山巒;白雪皚皚的山巒holy, sacred聖山the holy mountain of the Lapp community拉普人居住區的聖山... OF MOUNTAINSchain, range山系;山脈a chain / range of mountains綿延的山系/山脈VERB + MOUNTAINascend, climb, come up, go up, scale登山;爬山;上山來;上山去;登山come down, descend, go down, walk down下山來;下山;下山去;走下山walk in在山間散步We enjoy walking in the mountains.我們喜歡在山間散步。cross翻越山嶺overlook眺望遠山a large window overlooking the mountains眺望群山的大窗子MOUNTAIN + VERBrise, soar, tower山峰矗立The mountains here rise to well over 2 000 m.這兒的群山海拔 2,000 多米。loom隱隱聳立Mountains loom in the distance.遠方的群山隱隱可見。surround sth高山環繞⋯Towering mountains surrounded the town.巍峨群山環繞着小鎮。overlook sth山峰俯瞰⋯MOUNTAIN + NOUNchain, range山系;山脈area, country, environment, region, terrain山區;山區環境;山區地形Between the two towns was 50 miles of mountain country.兩個小鎮之間隔着綿延 50 英里的山區。pass, path, road, route, track, trail山口;山路;山間小徑landscape, scenery山地風光;山景view, vista山地景觀face, peak, ridge, side, slope, top, valley, wall山崖;山峰;山脊;山側;山坡;山頂;山谷;陡峭山坡cave山洞glacier山丘冰川lake, stream高山湖泊;山澗air山間的空氣Many people come simply to enjoy the fresh mountain air.許多人來這裏只為享受山間的清新空氣。meadow, pasture山區草場/牧場forest山地森林town, village山區小鎮;山村fastness (literary) , fortress, stronghold山中要塞/堡壘/據點cabin, hut, lodge, resort, retreat山間小屋;山區勝地;山間隱居處man (NAmE) 山民folk, people山區居民;山地人climbing, walking (BrE) 登山;山間步行walk (BrE) 山間漫步climber登山者guide登山嚮導rescue山地救援a mountain-rescue team山地救援隊bike山地車biker騎山地車者biking山地自行車運動sickness高山病goat, gorilla, hare, lion (= puma) (NAmE) , etc.石山羊、山地大猩猩、雪兔、美洲獅等PREPOSITIONacross the mountain, over the mountain, through the mountain穿過高山;越過高山a pass through the mountains穿過大山的關隘down a/the mountain, up a/the mountain往下山方向;往上山方向She arranged to meet the others halfway up the mountain.她安排在半山腰與其他人碰頭。in the mountains在山區This type of goat lives high up in the mountains.這種山羊生活在高海拔的山區。PHRASESthe flank of a mountain, the side of a mountain, the slope of a mountain山側;山坡the bottom of a mountain, the foot of a mountain, the top of a mountain山腳;山頂
mountain

noun²

2large amount/number of sth大量ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOUNTAIN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgreat, massive(一)大堆debt (especially BrE) 巨額債務paper (especially BrE) 堆積如山的文件butter, sugar, etc. (BrE) 大量積壓的黃油、食糖等They revealed a solution to reduce Europe's butter mountain.他們透露了一個減少歐洲黃油積壓的方案。VERB + MOUNTAINgenerate產生積壓reduce (especially BrE) 減少積壓face面臨積壓The school was facing a mountain of debt.該校面臨巨額債務問題。PHRASESa mountain of paper, a mountain of paperwork堆積如山的文件/文書工作The investigation generated a mountain of paperwork.調查帶來大量的文書工作。
IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240
mountain noun
hill
IELTS BNC: 1402 COCA: 1240
mountain
Mountains, hills and cliffs: ascent, ben, berg...
Large quantities or amounts: hoard, tsunami, wall...
Piles of things: pile, mound, heap...

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