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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shineverbuk/ʃaɪn/ us/ʃaɪn/ shone or shined

shine verb LIGHT

B1 [ I ] to send out or reflect light照耀；发光；反光

Is that light shining in your eyes?光晃你眼吗？
The sun shone all afternoon.整个下午阳光灿烂。
He polished the brass till it shone.他把黄铜器皿擦得闪闪发光。
shine with sth

C1 If a person's eyes or face shine with a quality, you can see that quality in them very strongly.（眼中或脸上）洋溢着，闪着

Her eyes shone with delight.她眼里洋溢着喜悦。

[ T ] to point a light in a particular direction用光照射

The policeman walked along the street, shining a torch into every car.警察沿着街走，拿手电筒把每辆车都照了一遍。

[ T ] to make something bright by rubbing it把…擦亮

Guy ironed his shirt and shined his shoes for the interview.为了参加面试，盖伊熨平了衬衫，擦亮了皮鞋。

More examples

The sun shone directly in my eyes.

A ray of sunshine shone through a gap in the clouds.

It was foggy and the sun shone feebly through the murk.

The morning sunlight shone through the curtains.

She shone the torch into the dark room.

shine verb ABILITY

C2 [ I ] to be extremely good at an activity or skill, in an obvious way表现突出，出众

She's terrible at languages, but she shines at/in science.她在语言方面糟透了，但理科却很出众。
The play has a very strong cast, but two actors in particular shine out.这部戏的演员阵容十分强大，其中有两名尤为突出。

Phrasal verb(s)

shine out
shine through
shinenoun [ S or U ]uk/ʃaɪn/ us/ʃaɪn/

the fact that something is bright from reflected light on its surface光彩；光泽

hair with body and shine有造型又有光泽的头发
Wax polish gives a high shine to wood furniture.用蜡打磨，可以使木制家具富有光泽。

Idiom(s)

take a shine to sb
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHINE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤brightly, brilliantly明亮地照耀◇The sun was shining brightly.陽光明媚。➤faintly微弱地發光▸➤briefly短暫照亮➤directly直射◇A spotlight was shining directly into her eyes.聚光燈直射她的眼睛。➤warmly溫暖地照耀▸➤down, in, out照下來；照進；照出◇Sunlight shone in through the window.陽光透過窗戶照了進來。VERB + SHINE➤seem to (figurative) 好像顯露◇She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.她發自內心地高興，臉上好像也有了光彩。➤make sth使⋯發光◇You've really made that floor shine!你把地板擦得真是亮！PREPOSITION➤at朝⋯照◇The watchman shone his torch at us.看門人用手電照我們。➤from (figurative) 從⋯顯露◇Love and pride shone from her eyes.她的目光中透出愛與自尊。➤in在⋯中發光◇The water was shining faintly in the moonlight.月光下水泛着微光。➤like像⋯一樣發光◇The dark wood shone like glass.烏黑的木頭如玻璃般閃着光。➤on, upon照耀在⋯上◇The light shone on his face.光照到他的臉上。➤through, with (figurative) ⋯表現明顯；（眼中或臉上）因⋯而放光彩◇His dark eyes shone with excitement.他烏黑的眼睛因興奮而發亮。
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

shine ♦︎ gleam ♦︎ glow ♦︎ sparkle ♦︎ glisten ♦︎ shimmer ♦︎ glitter ♦︎ twinkle ♦︎ glintThese words all mean to produce or reflect light. 这些词均表示发光、反光。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint on sth◆to shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / twinkle / glint with sth◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the sunlight◆to shine / gleam / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the moonlight◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter / twinkle in the dark◆a light shines / gleams / glows◆the stars shine / glitter / twinkle◆sb's eyes shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / glitter / twinkle / glint◆the water / river / sea gleams / sparkles / glistens / shimmers / glitters◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter brightly◆to shine / gleam / glow / shimmer softly◆to shine / gleam / glow faintly■ shine (shone, shone) [intransitive] to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 发光；反光；照耀◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光普照，晴空万里。◆They could see a faint light shining in the distance.他们看到远处闪烁着一点微光。◆The polished wood shone like glass.抛光后的木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆Their faces shone white in the moonlight.月光下他们脸色苍白。▸ shine

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆Use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽▸ shiny

adjective

◆A shiny red car was parked in the drive.车道上停着一辆锃亮的红色轿车。◆His face was red and shiny.他红光满面。■ gleam [intransitive] to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁◆Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。◆The house was gleaming with fresh white paint.房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。◆Laughter gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛里流露出喜悦的神情。▸ gleam

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆We could see the gleam of moonlight on the water.我们看见水面上荡漾的月光。■ glow [intransitive](often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light （常指热或温的物体）发出微弱而稳定的光，发出暗淡的光◆The embers still glowed in the hearth.炉膛里的余烬仍在发出暗淡的光。◆He has a watch that glows in the dark.他有一块夜光表。▸ glow

noun

 [singular] ◆Now the city was just a red glow on the horizon.现在那座城市只是地平线上的一片红光了。■ sparkle [intransitive] to shine brightly with small flashes of light 闪烁；闪耀◆Her necklace sparkled in the candlelight.她的项链在烛光下光彩熠熠。◆Her eyes sparkled with excitement.她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。▸ sparkle

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the sparkle of light on the water水面上的粼粼波光■ glisten ˈglɪsn [intransitive](of sth wet) to shine （湿的东西）闪光，闪亮◆Her eyes were glistening with tears.她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。◆Sweat glistened on his forehead.他额头上的汗珠晶莹发亮。■ shimmer [intransitive] (written) to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 发出微弱的闪光；闪烁◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.高温下，所有东西似乎都在闪烁着微光。▸ shimmer

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆the shimmer of silk in the candlelight丝绸在烛光下闪烁的微光■ glitter [intransitive] to shine brightly with a lot of small flashes of reflected light 闪亮；闪耀；光彩夺目◆The water glittered in the sunlight.水面在阳光下闪闪发光。▸ glitter

noun

 [singular] ◆the glitter of diamonds钻石的光彩NOTE 辨析 Sparkle or glitter?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter is nearly always used to talk about light reflected off a surface, that is always moving and changing, and can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, especially when it is used figuratively as a noun. 这两个词含义差别很小。glitter几乎总是指物体表面上闪耀出反光，有时可暗含缺乏深度之意，特别是用作名词且用于比喻义时 (figurative) ◆the superficial glitter of show business演艺行业表面的光鲜 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle也常指物体表面反光，但也可用于物体自身发光◆Stars sparkled in the sky.星星在空中闪耀。 ■ twinkle [intransitive] to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 闪耀；闪烁◆Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在空中闪烁。◆His eyes twinkled with laughter.他高兴得双眸闪闪发光。■ glint [intransitive] to give small bright flashes of reflected light 闪弱光；微微闪亮◆A flash of a blade glinted in the darkness.黑暗中刀刃闪亮了一下。◆Amusement glinted in his eyes.他的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的神色。▸ glint

noun

 [singular] ◆He saw the glint of a knife and froze.看见刀光，他呆住了。◆There was a glint of admiration in her eyes.她眼睛里闪着羡慕的神色。
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385

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