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BNC: 173 COCA: 153
whileconjunctionuk/waɪl/ us/waɪl/

while conjunction DURING

A2 also formal whilst during the time that, or at the same time as在…的时候；与…同时

I read it while you were drying your hair.在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。
While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.在意大利的时候，我去看望了亚历山德罗。
I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.我想在我们吃饭的时候我听见他进来了。
"I'm going to the post office." "While you're there can you get me some stamps?"“我要去邮局。”“你去的时候帮我买些邮票好吗？”

More examples

I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.

I found these photos while I was cleaning out my cupboards.

I'm acting as deputy while the boss is away.

I didn't drink at all while I was pregnant.

I gained a lot of weight while I was on holiday.

while conjunction ALTHOUGH

B2 also formal whilst despite the fact that; although虽然；尽管

While I accept that he's not perfect in many respects, I do actually like the man.虽然我承认他在很多方面不是那么完美，但我实际上还是非常喜欢这个男人的。
While I fully understand your point of view, I also have some sympathy with Michael's.尽管我完全能理解你的观点，但我在一定程度上也赞同迈克尔的观点。

More examples

While your work has improved greatly, there are still some areas that concern me.

While I'd like to accept your offer, I'm unable to at the present time.

While I admire your courage, it's sometimes better not to get involved.

While I'd be willing to help you on this occasion, I may not always be able to in future.

While I'm reluctant to make a fuss, I feel I really must complain.

while conjunction BUT

B1 compared with the fact that; but然而；但是

He gets £50,000 a year while I get a meagre £20,000!他每年挣5万英镑，而我只有可怜的2万！
Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy's shy and quiet.汤姆性格外向，非常自信，而凯蒂却羞涩文静。
I do all the housework while he just does the dishes now and again.家务活我样样都得干，而他却只是偶尔刷刷碗而已。

More examples

Walnut is a hard wood, while pine is soft.

He likes football, while I prefer rugby.

I get 25 days holiday a year, while she gets over 50.

Simon will have steak, while I'll have the fish.

He wanted to go the party, while I wanted to stay in.

whilenounuk/waɪl/ us/waɪl/
a while

B1 a length of time一会儿；一段时间

I only stayed for a short while.我就呆了一小会儿。
You were there quite a while (= a long time), weren't you?你在那儿呆了很长时间，是不是？
"When did that happen?" "Oh, it was a while ago (= a long time ago).“那是什么时候发生的？”“噢，是很久之前了。”
I haven't seen him for a while (= for a long time).我已经很久没见到他了。
I'll be fine in a while (= soon).我很快就会好的。
See also
worthwhile

More examples

I lived on my own for a while but I missed the companionship of others.

I'm going to concentrate on my writing for a while.

We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.

We made a deliberate decision to live apart for a while.

My suitcase began to feel really heavy after a while.

Idiom(s)

all the while
BNC: 173 COCA: 153
while

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WHILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brief, little, short一會兒；不久；短短一會兒▸➤fair, good, long, some相當一段時間；好一段時間◇Things continued quiet for some while.好一段時間都沒有什麼動靜。VERB + WHILE➤take花費一段時間◇I'll mend it for you, but it could take a while.我可以給你修修，但需要一段時間。PREPOSITION➤after a while過了一段時間◇After a while, I began to get bored with my job.過了一段時間，我開始厭煩我的工作了。➤for a while一段時間◇They chatted for a while.他們聊了一會兒。➤for the while (BrE) 一段時間◇There's no need to do anything for the while.這段時間不需要做任何事情。➤in a while過會兒◇I'll be back in a while.我過會兒就回來。PHRASES➤all the while一直◇The bird hopped across the lawn, keeping a sharp lookout all the while.小鳥在草坪上跳來跳去，一直保持着高度警惕。➤once in a while偶爾◇Everybody makes a mistake once in a while.每個人都偶爾會犯錯誤。➤(for) quite a while相當長一段時間◇He kept me waiting for quite a while.他讓我等了好一陣子。➤a while back不久以前◇The problems started a while back.問題剛剛出現不久。
BNC: 173 COCA: 153
while noun
⇨ time 2 (a little while) ⇨ once in a while ⇨ sometimes adv.
BNC: 173 COCA: 153
while
Conjunctions: albeit, although, and...
Happening or done at the same time: when, while, simultaneous...
Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
General periods of time: a clear run, a page in something's history, block...
To rest, relax or do nothing: sit back, rest, relax...

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