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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standardnounuk/ˈstæn.dəd/ us/ˈstæn.dɚd/

standard noun QUALITY

B2 [ C or U ] a level of quality标准，水准，水平

This essay is not of an acceptable standard - do it again.这篇文章未达标准——重新写。
This piece of work is below standard/is not up to standard.这项工作做得不合要求。
We have very high safety standards in this laboratory.我们这个实验室有很高的安全标准。
Not everyone judges success by the same standards - some people think happiness is more important than money.每个人衡量成功的标准不尽相同——有些人认为快乐比金钱更重要。
Her technique became a standard against which all future methods were compared.她的技术成了后来所有方法的参照标准。

C2 [ C usually plural ] a moral rule that should be obeyed道德准则，行为标准

Most people agree that there are standards (of behaviour) that need to be upheld.大多数人认同人们需要遵守一定的（行为）准则。

More examples

The standard of the students' work is abysmal.

For years they have enjoyed a standard of living unmatched by any other country in Europe.

The standard of care at our local hospital is excellent.

Certain of the candidates were well below the usual standard, but others were very good indeed.

As his career attests, he is a cricketer of world-class standard.

standard noun USUAL

[ C usually singular ] a pattern or model that is generally accepted通用模式

This program is an industry standard for computers.这一程序是计算机的一个行业标准。

[ C ] a song or other piece of music that has been popular and often played over a long period of time（经常演唱或演奏的）常规曲目，保留曲目

standard noun CAR

[ C ] US a car with gears that are changed by hand手动挡汽车

standard noun FLAG

[ C ] a flag, especially a long, narrow one ending with two long points旗；（尤指）末端有两个尖的窄长旗

the royal standard王室旗
standardadjectiveuk/ˈstæn.dəd/ us/ˈstæn.dɚd/

B2 usual rather than special, especially when thought of as being correct or acceptable标准的；规范的；通常的

White is the standard colour for this model of refrigerator.白色是这种型号的冰箱的标准色。
These are standard procedures for handling radioactive waste.这些是处理放射性废料的标准程序。
The metre is the standard unit for measuring length in the SI system.米是国际单位制中衡量长度的标准单位。
mainly UK Your new TV comes with a two year guarantee as standard.你的新电视机按照行业规范带有两年的保修服务。
See also
substandard

Language described as standard is the form of that language that is considered acceptable and correct by most educated users of it（语言）标准的，规范的

Most announcers on the BBC speak standard English.英国广播公司的大多数播音员说的都是标准英语。
In Standard American, "gotten" is used as a past participle of "get".在规范的美国英语中，get 的过去分词为 gotten。

[ before noun ] A standard book or writer is the one that is most commonly read for information on a particular subject（书或作者）权威性的

Her book is still a standard text in archaeology, even though it was written more than 20 years ago.虽然她的著作成书于20多年前，但时至今日仍被奉为考古学的权威读本。

More examples

Power steering, electric windows and central locking are standard features on all models.

What is standard practice in a situation like this?

It's a standard surgical procedure.

Her standard excuse for being late was beginning to wear thin.

There are three categories of accommodation - standard, executive and deluxe.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard

noun¹

 1level of quality質量等級ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDARD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high高水平▸➤low, poor低水平；糟糕的質量▸➤certain, minimum某個／最低水平◇Players have to be of a certain standard to compete in the tournament.選手們必須達到一定水平才能參加錦標賽。➤acceptable, adequate, decent, proper, reasonable可接受的／足夠的／尚可的／適當的／合理的水平◇We must ensure proper standards of care for the elderly.我們必須確保老年人得到適當的照料。◇a decent standard of living體面的生活水平➤improved, rising業已改善的／正在提高的水平➤new新標準◇He set a new standard of excellence in detective fiction.他為優秀偵探小說設立了新標準。➤current, modern目前的／現代的標準◇The houses need to be brought up to modern standards.房屋需要提高到現代標準。➤historical歷史水平▸➤clear明確的標準▸➤objective客觀標準◇Judged by any objective standards, the campaign was a disaster.不論從哪個客觀標準看，這次活動都是一場災難。➤accepted, official, required (especially BrE) 採用的／官方的／規定的標準▸➤conventional, usual一般／通常標準▸➤common, consistent, uniform, universal常見／一貫／統一／通用標準◇They will adopt common standards for dealing with asylum applications.他們將採用通常標準處理避難申請。➤exacting, rigorous, strict, stringent嚴格的標準；苛刻的標準➤gold (figurative) 黃金標準◇Charles Schulz's 'Peanuts' is the gold standard for comic strips.查爾斯・舒爾茨的《花生漫畫》是連環漫畫的黃金標準。◇The newspaper has to offer a gold standard for journalistic integrity.報界必須提出新聞誠信的黃金標準。➤professional專業（化）標準◇The work has been done to a professional standard.這項工作已經達到了專業水準。➤federal, international, national, state (NAmE) 聯邦標準；國際標準；國家標準；州標準▸➤quality質量標準◇We have to try and achieve the quality standards set by the project.我們必須努力達到項目要求的質量標準。➤qualifying資格標準；入選標準◇The Olympic qualifying standard has been set at 64.50 m.奧運會的參賽資格標準定在 64.50 米。➤living生活水平◇The region enjoys the highest living standards in Asia.該地區的生活水平為全亞洲最高。➤accounting, journalistic, labour/labor, legal, safety, security, trading (BrE) , etc.會計標準、新聞標準、勞工標準、法律標準、安全標準、貿易標準等▸➤academic, educational, environmental, health, performance, technical, etc.學術、教育、環境、衞生、性能、技術等標準➤industry行業標準◇The product has become an industry standard.這一產品已經成為行業標準。➤emission, emissions排放標準◇The bill established new emissions standards for cars sold in the state.法案制訂了在本州交易的汽車的新排放標準。VERB + STANDARD➤have有⋯標準◇The agency has very high standards.這家機構的標準很高。➤boast, enjoy有⋯水準；到達⋯水平▸➤define, develop, establish, set確定標準；形成標準；制訂標準▸➤achieve, be up to, live up to, meet, reach達到標準；符合標準◇The factory is struggling to meet national environmental standards.這家工廠正竭力爭取達到國家環境標準。◇She has reached an acceptable standard of English.她的英語水平已經說得過去了。➤bring sth up to使⋯達到標準▸➤fall short of達不到標準◇The hotel service fell short of the usual standard.這家賓館的服務不符合通常標準。➤apply, enforce, provide實施／實行／規定⋯標準◇It's impossible to apply the same academic standards across the country.不可能在全國範圍內執行同一個學術標準。➤judge sb/sth by用標準評判⋯▸➤improve, raise改進／提高標準▸➤lower降低標準▸➤maintain, sustain維持／保持標準PREPOSITION➤above (the) standard, below (the) standard符合／不符合標準◇Your work is below standard.你的工作不達標。➤according to a/the standard, by... standards根據⋯標準；用⋯標準衡量◇By today's standards, he isn't a particularly fast runner.依照現在的標準來看，他算不上跑得特別快。➤to a...standard達到⋯標準◇The building work had not been completed to a satisfactory standard.這項建築工程沒有達到令人滿意的水平。➤up to standard達到標準◇We need to bring our computer system up to standard.我們得讓計算機系統達到標準。➤standard in⋯方面的規範◇standards in safety安全規範PHRASES➤by any standard不論以什麼標準◇She's a great violinist by any standard.無論用什麼標準評價，她都是一位偉大的小提琴家。➤by the standards of the day依照當時的標準◇The army was massive by the standards of the day.照當時的標準來看，那支軍隊規模很大。➤a drop in the standard, a fall in the standard標準的降低／下滑◇There has been a drop in the standard of health care.醫保水平有所降低。➤an increase in the standard, a rise in the standard標準的上升／提高◇There has been an increase in the standard of service provided.所提供服務的水準有所提高。➤a standard of living生活水平◇the fall in their standard of living他們生活水平的下降
standard

noun²

 2(usually standards) acceptable level of conduct可接受的行為標準ADJECTIVE | VERB + STANDARD | STANDARD + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤declining, falling每況愈下的行為規範◇My grandparents are always complaining about falling moral standards.我的祖父母總是抱怨世風日下。➤double雙重標準◇the double standard frequently encountered in 19th-century attitudes to sex19 世紀在對待性的態度上經常遇到的雙重標準➤ethical, moral倫理／道德規範VERB + STANDARD➤prescribe規定行為準則▸➤keep up, maintain堅持原則▸➤improve, raise提高行為規範STANDARD + VERB➤drop, fall標準下降；道德水準淪落PHRASES➤standards of behaviour/behavior, standards of conduct行為準則▸➤standard of care護理標準
standard

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, be fitted as, come as標準；作為標準配置安裝；符合標準◇Anti-lock brakes come as standard.防抱死剎車裝置是標準配置。➤become變得符合標準ADVERB➤almost幾乎算是符合標準◇The stations were built to a simple, almost standard design.車站都是按照同一個簡單的近於標準化的設計建成的。➤fairly, pretty, relatively相當／頗為／相對標準◇a fairly standard method of assessing employees相當標準的員工評價方法
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard noun
⇨ criterion (by modern standards) ⇨ principle 1 (moral standards) ⇨ quality (falling standards)standard adj.
⇨ usual
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 653 COCA: 806
standard
Standards used for judging things: standard, quality, performance...
Moral rules and rules of behaviour: rule, convention, law...
Flags: at half-mast, Blue Peter, bunting...
Songs: anthem, aria, ballad...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
Typical, traditional and usual: typical, traditional, usual...

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