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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901

spring noun SEASON

A2 [ C or U ] the season of the year between winter and summer, lasting from March to June north of the equator, and from September to December south of the equator, when the weather becomes warmer, leaves and plants start to grow again and flowers appear春天,春季

Many bulbs bloom in (the) spring.很多球茎植物春天开花。
Janet's coming over for a couple of weeks next spring.珍妮特明年春天要来这儿呆几个星期。
It's been a very wet spring.今年春天雨很多。
a spring day/morning春日白天/早晨
spring flowers/weather春花/春日天气

More examples

Cutting the bush back in the autumn will help promote vigorous growth in the spring.

The short hemline is very much in vogue this spring.

We decided to have a spring break in Paris.

The blackbird, like most birds, breeds in the spring.

The papers are predicting that the prime minister will call an election in the spring.

spring noun CURVED METAL

[ C ] a piece of curved or bent metal that can be pressed into a smaller space but then returns to its usual shape弹簧,发条

The children have jumped on the couch so much that they've ruined the springs.孩子们老是在沙发上跳来跳去的,把弹簧都弄坏了。

[ U ] something's ability to return to its usual shape after it has been pressed弹性,弹力

Over the years the mattress has lost its spring.几年下来,床垫失去了弹性。

spring noun WATER

C1 [ C ] also springs a place where water naturally flows out from the ground

bubbling/hot springs汩汩冒泡的泉/温泉
springverb [ I usually + adv/prep ]uk/sprɪŋ/ us/sprɪŋ/ sprang or US also sprung, sprung

spring verb [ I usually + adv/prep ] MOVE QUICKLY

C2 to move quickly and suddenly towards a particular place跳,跃,蹦

I sprang out of bed to answer the door.我从床上跳起来去开门。
The organization is ready to spring into action (= start taking action) the moment it receives its funding.那个组织已准备好了,一得到资金就立即采取行动。
He always springs to his feet when she walks in the room.她走进房间时,他总是会立即站起来。
figurative I noticed the way you sprang to his defence when Caroline started joking about his clothes.我注意到,卡罗琳打趣他的穿着时,你立刻就开始为他辩护了。
The lid of the box sprang shut.盒盖啪的一下关上了。

spring verb [ I usually + adv/prep ] APPEAR SUDDENLY

C2 informal to appear suddenly突然出现;涌现

"Where did you spring from? - I didn't see you come in!"“你从那儿冒出来的?——我都没见你进来!”
springadjectiveuk/sprɪŋ/ us/sprɪŋ/ US UK sprung

(of furniture) using springs (= curved pieces of metal) to give support(家具)装有弹簧的,有弹簧支撑的

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring

noun¹

1season季節ADJECTIVE | SPRING + NOUN ADJECTIVElast, this past (especially NAmE) 去年春天;剛剛過去的春天the following, next, this, this coming第二年/明年/這個/即將到來的春天early, late早春;晚春wet多雨的春天SPRING + NOUNweather春天的天氣sun, sunlight, sunshine春天的太陽;春天的陽光frost, rain, shower, wind春霜;春雨;春風tide朔望大潮(指在新月和滿月之間潮差較大的潮汐)The highest spring tides of the year occur after the equinoxes in March and September.一年中最大的朔望潮發生在 3 月的春分和 9 月的秋分後。equinox春分day, morning春日;春天的早晨a perfect spring day美妙的春日semester, term (especially BrE) 春季學期The students spend the whole spring term on teaching practice.學生們整個春季學期都在進行教學實踐。season春季break (especially NAmE) 春假high-school kids on spring break放春假的中學生bloom, bulb, flower春花;春天開花的鱗莖to plant spring bulbs種植春季開花的鱗莖植物clean, cleaning (usually spring-cleaning) (尤指在春季的)大掃除They decided to give the attic a spring clean.他們決定把閣樓徹底打掃一番。I want to do some spring-cleaning.我打算做個大掃除。training (sport體育, especially NAmE) 春訓conference (especially BrE) 春季大會the party's spring conference該黨的春季大會collection, exhibition, issue春季時裝展/展覽會/出版物the spring issue of the Journal of Applied Psychology《應用心理學》的春季刊 note at season (for more collocates)
spring

noun²

2coiled metal or wire彈簧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRING | SPRING + VERB ADJECTIVEcoiled螺旋彈簧box (NAmE) 牀墊彈簧a box-spring mattress彈簧牀墊VERB + SPRINGbreak折斷彈簧The children broke some springs jumping on the bed.孩子們在牀上跳時弄斷了一些彈簧。SPRING + VERBbreak, go彈簧折斷/壞掉Most of the springs have gone in the sofa.沙發的大部份彈簧都壞掉了。
spring

noun³

3where water comes up泉水ADJECTIVE | SPRING + VERB | SPRING + NOUN ADJECTIVEhot, thermal溫泉bubbling汩汩的泉水mineral, natural礦泉;天然泉水mountain, underground山泉;地下泉水SPRING + VERBbubble泉水汩汩地冒出來A thermal spring bubbled up out of the rocks.溫泉從岩石間汩汩冒出。SPRING + NOUNwater泉水deliciously cool spring water甘冽的泉水
spring

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SPRING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBsuddenly突然跳起apart, away, back, forth, forward, out, up跳開;彈回;縱身向前;彈出來;突然躍起He sprang back in alarm.他驚慌地往後一跳。VERB + SPRINGbe ready to, be waiting to準備躍起The lion crouched, ready to spring.那隻獅子蜷起身子,準備撲上去。PREPOSITIONat撲向⋯Lisa sprang at him and kissed him on both cheeks.莉薩撲到他跟前,親吻他的雙頰。into, off, onto, out of, upon跳進⋯;從⋯跳下;跳到⋯上;從⋯中跳出He sprang out of the car.他從車裏跳了出來。PHRASESspring open彈開The drawer sprang open.抽屜一下彈開了。spring to attention(士兵)突然立正The sentry sprang to attention.哨兵突然一個立正。spring to your feet霍地起身She sprang to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.門鈴響了,她霍地起身跑去開門。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring verb
jump2 (spring out of bed) spring to mind occur to sb

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