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BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guardnoun [ C ]uk/ɡɑːd/ us/ɡɑːrd/

guard noun [ C ] PERSON WHO PROTECTS

B1 a person or group of people whose job is to protect a person, place, or thing from danger or attack, or to prevent a person such as a criminal from escaping卫兵，警卫；看守，守卫

prison guards狱警
security guards保安
There are guards posted (= standing and watching) at every entrance.每个入口处都设了卫兵。
Armed guards are posted around the site.现场周围布设了武装警卫。
The frontier is patrolled by border guards.边境警卫队沿国境巡逻。
be under guard

to be kept in a place by a group of people who have weapons处于武装人员的保护（或守卫）之下

The ex-president was under armed guard in the palace.前总统在宫中处于武装警卫的保护之下。
stand/keep guard also be on guard

to be responsible for protecting someone or something, or for preventing someone from escaping守卫；站岗；看守

Two of the soldiers kept guard over the captured guns.两名士兵看守着缴获的枪支。
Armed police stand guard outside the house.武装警察在房外守卫。
the changing of the guard

a ceremony held outside Buckingham Palace in London, where one set of soldiers replaces the soldiers who have finished their time on duty standing outside the palace白金汉宫皇家卫队换岗（仪式）

More examples

They tried to buy the guard at the bank off but he told the police and the gang were arrested.

The guards failed to observe who delivered the package.

The border guards stopped me and asked to see my papers.

There are guards on the door to keep out undesirables.

Armed guards were stationed around the airport.

guard noun [ C ] ON A TRAIN

UK US conductor a railway official who travels on and is responsible for a train列车长

guard noun [ C ] DEVICE

a device that protects a dangerous part of something or that protects something from getting damaged保护装置；保护用品；保护器

a fire guard火灾防护装置
a trigger guard（锁定）枪（扳机）的保险
The helmet has a face guard attached.这个头盔带有一个防护面罩。

Idiom(s)

be on (your) guard
catch sb off guard
drop/lower your guard
guardverb [ T ]uk/ɡɑːd/ us/ɡɑːrd/

guard verb [ T ] WATCH

B2 to protect someone or something from being attacked or stolen保卫，守卫，保护

Soldiers guard the main doors of the embassy.大使馆的主要门口都有士兵把守。

B2 to watch someone and make certain they do not escape from a place看守，监视

Five prison officers guarded the prisoners.5名狱警看守着犯人。

More examples

The village was guarded by a ragtag group of soldiers.

The offices were securely guarded.

Armed security officers are employed to guard the president.

The police officers guarding the door let in the celebrities, but they prevented us lesser/mere mortals from going inside.

He was employed to guard the singer when she was on tour.

guard verb [ T ] NOT TELL

to keep information secret保守（秘密）；遮掩

Journalists jealously (= carefully) guard their sources of information.记者们非常小心，对消息来源守口如瓶。

Phrasal verb(s)

guard against sth
the Guardnoun [ S ]

informal for the National Guard 国民警卫队（the National Guard的非正式说法）

BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guard

noun¹

 1person who guards sb/sth守衞者ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUARD | GUARD + VERB | GUARD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤armed, uniformed武裝警衞；穿制服的守衞◇The building is protected by armed guards.大樓由武裝警衞把守。➤border, gate, prison, security邊防守衞；門衞；監獄看守；保安➤head警衞長➤personal, private私人警衞➤military軍警VERB + GUARD➤post, station佈置／駐紮警衞◇Guards had been posted all around the TV studio.整個電視演播室周圍都設置了警衞。GUARD + VERB➤patrol sth警衞巡查⋯◇Guards patrolled the perimeter fence.警衞在四周的圍欄邊巡邏。➤protect sth警衞保護⋯➤escort sb警衞護送某人➤be on duty警衞執勤GUARD + NOUN➤duty警衞任務▸➤dog看門狗
guard

noun²

 2being ready to prevent attack or danger防衞ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤close嚴密的看守▸➤24-hour, constant, round-the-clock * 24 小時／不間斷的／全天守衞▸➤armed武裝警戒◇The accused was taken to court under armed guard.被告在武裝戒護下到庭。➤heavy嚴密守衞◇He arrived under heavy guard.他在重重護衞下到達。➤military, police軍事／警方護衞PREPOSITION➤off (your) guard沒有提防◇The question seemed to catch him off his guard.這個問題似乎讓他措手不及。◇He caught me completely off guard.他給了我一個措手不及。➤on (your) guard站崗；警惕◇Several police officers were on guard outside the factory.幾個警察在工廠外警戒。◇He was always on his guard against moneymaking schemes.他對賺錢的計劃總是保持着警惕。➤under guard處於看守之下◇The prisoners were under close guard.犯人們受到嚴密的看守。➤guard against, guard over對⋯的警戒；對⋯的守衞◇Two police officers kept guard over the burned-out building.兩個警察在燒燬的大樓旁警戒。PHRASES➤drop your guard放鬆警惕◇Matt relaxed a little, dropping his guard.馬特放鬆了一下，警惕性也降低了。➤keep guard of sth守衞⋯◇Would you like me to keep guard of your room?你想讓我看護你的房間嗎？➤keep your guard up, keep up your guard保持警惕◇No one can keep their guard up all the time.沒有人能自始至終保持警惕。➤stand guard站崗◇A solider stood guard outside the palace.一個士兵在宮殿外站崗。
guard

noun³

 3group of soldiers/policemen who guard sb/sth擔負警衞任務的士兵或警察ADJECTIVE | VERB + GUARD | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤civil, national, palace, presidential, royal國民衞隊；國民警衞隊；宮廷衞隊；總統衞隊；皇家衞隊➤honour/honor儀仗隊▸➤advance先遣部隊➤elite精英衞隊VERB + GUARD➤change換哨◇The guard was changed every two hours.警衞每兩小時換一次崗。➤call out調出警衞◇It would only be a matter of minutes before the alarm was raised and the guard called out.警報響起、警衞出動只需要幾分鐘時間。PHRASES➤guard of honour/honor儀仗隊◇Fellow soldiers formed a guard of honour / honor at his wedding.戰友們在他婚禮上組成了一個儀仗隊。
guard

noun⁴

 4cover that prevents injury防止受傷的遮蔽物ADJECTIVE➤trigger扳機護圈➤fire（室內取暖爐的）爐擋➤shin, shoulder, wrist（運動時戴的）護脛，護肩，護腕
guard

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤well安全守衞◇The mountain pass is well guarded.山口的防衞非常嚴密。➤carefully仔細守護◇a bird carefully guarding its eggs小心護蛋的鳥➤fiercely, jealously拚命地保護；警覺地守護◇She jealously guarded her position of power.她警覺地守護着自己的權位。PREPOSITION➤against保護使免受⋯影響◇They guard the city against attack.他們保護城市免受襲擊。➤from防止⋯受影響◇pop stars who need to be guarded from their fans需要保護以免受歌迷騷擾的流行歌星PHRASES➤closely guarded, heavily guarded嚴密地／重兵守護◇The military base is closely guarded.這個軍事基地守衞森嚴。➤guard sb/sth with your life以生命作代價保護⋯◇He was under instructions to guard the key with his life.他奉命要拼死守住鑰匙。➤tightly guarded嚴密保護的◇tightly guarded privacy受到嚴密保護的隱私
BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284
guard verb
⇨ protectguard noun
⇨ guard (a border/security guard) ⇨ watch (under armed guard) guard

noun

guard ♦︎ bodyguard ♦︎ sentry ♦︎ garrison ♦︎ minder ♦︎ bouncer ♦︎ lookoutThese are all words for a person whose job is to protect sb/sth. 这些词均表示警卫、看守、保镖。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an armed / uniformed guard / bodyguard◆to stand guard / sentry◆to post a guard / sentry / lookout◆guard / sentry / garrison duty■ guard [countable] a person, such as a soldier or police officer, who protects a place or people 卫兵；警卫；看守◆The border guard checked our papers before waving us through.边防哨兵检查了我们的证件，然后挥手放行。◆She saw the security guards wrestle him to the ground.她看到保安人员将他摔倒在地。ⓘ Guard [countable + singular or plural verb] can also mean 'a group of guards'. * guard亦可指一组保安◆The President always travels with an armed guard (= a group of armed guards).总统总有武装警卫随行。◆A group of tourists was watching the changing of the guard outside the palace (= when one group of guards replaces another).一群游客正在观看宫殿外的卫队换岗。   see also guard ⇨ watch noun , guard ⇨ protect verb ■ bodyguard ˈbɒdigɑːd; NAmE ˈbɑːdigɑːrd [countable + singular or plural verb] a person or group of people whose job is to protect sb, especially sb who is in danger of being attacked by other people 保镖；护卫（队）◆A personal bodyguard was assigned to her and is with her day and night.派了一名私人保镖日夜保护她。■ sentry ˈsentri [countable] a soldier whose job is to guard a place, often by standing at its entrance （常指站在关口的）哨兵◆People approaching the gate were challenged by the sentry.接近门口的人受到哨兵的盘查。■ garrison [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of soldiers living in a town or fort in order to defend or control it 卫戍部队；驻防部队◆The Romans maintained a garrison of 5 000 soldiers in the city.罗马人在那座城中驻军5 000人。ⓘ A fort is a building or group of buildings built to defend an area against attack. * fort指要塞、堡垒。■ minder [countable] (especially BrE, rather informal) a person whose job is to protect sb, often a famous person, from danger or public attention （名人的）看护人，保镖，照顾者◆Her minders hurried her past the journalists and into a waiting car.保镖簇拥着她从记者旁边匆匆而过，上了等在那里的汽车。■ bouncer [countable] a person employed to stand at the entrance to a club or bar to stop people who are not wanted from going in, and to throw people out if they cause trouble inside （俱乐部或酒吧的）门卫，保安◆The bouncers threw him out when he became aggressive.他开始挑衅时保安把他赶了出来。■ lookout ˈlʊkaʊt [countable] a person who has the responsibility of watching for sth, especially danger 监视员；观察员；瞭望员◆One of the men stood at the door to act as a lookout.有一个人站在门口望风。
BNC: 2247 COCA: 1284

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