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BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shootverbuk/ʃuːt/ us/ʃuːt/ shot, shot

shoot verb WEAPON

B1 [ I or T ] to fire a bullet or an arrow, or to hit, injure, or kill a person or animal by firing a bullet or arrow at him, her, or it开（枪），射（箭）；发射；射中，射伤，射杀

If he's not armed, don't shoot.如果他没带武器，就不要开枪。
The kids were shooting arrows at a target.孩子们正对着靶子射箭。
She was shot three times in the head.她头部中了3枪。
He has a licence to shoot pheasants on the farmer's land.他有许可证，可以在农地里打野鸡。
[ + obj + adj ] A policeman was shot deadin the city centre last night.昨晚，一名警察在市中心被人开枪打死了。
The troops were told to shoot to kill.军队接到命令开枪射击。

More examples

The prisoners were put up against a wall and shot.

He was shot at close range.

Inner-city riots erupted when a local man was shot by police.

Three youths have been shot and killed in separate incidents this month.

He was shot down in enemy territory.

shoot verb SPORT

B1 [ I ] to try to score points for yourself or your team, in sports involving a ball, by kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball towards the goal（球类比赛中）射门；投球

He shot from the middle of the field and still managed to score.他在中场投篮，仍成功命中。
shoot baskets/hoops US informal

to play basketball打篮球

More examples

Callas feinted to pass the ball and then shot it into the net.

Come on, shoot!

The players seem afraid to shoot when they get near the goal.

Again, he shoots wide of the net.

You just have to seize the opportunity and shoot.

shoot verb MOVE QUICKLY

C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move in a particular direction very quickly and directly直线冲刺

She shot past me several metres before the finishing line.她在离终点线几米时冲刺超过了我。
He shot out of the office a minute ago - I think he was late for a meeting.他一分钟前冲出了办公室——我想他是开会迟到了。
They were just shooting off to work so we didn't stop to talk.他们要赶去开会，所以我们没有停下来说话。
Sylvester Stallone shot to fame (= became famous suddenly) with the movie "Rocky".西尔维斯特‧史泰龙凭借电影《洛奇》一炮走红。

[ T ] to move through or past something quickly迅速冲过；飞速通过

informal He shot three sets of traffic lights (= went past them when they gave the signal to stop) before the police caught him.他被警察逮住前已连闯了3个红灯。
It was so exhilarating shooting the rapids (= travelling through the part of a river where the water flows dangerously fast).激流冲浪真是太刺激了。

More examples

He suddenly got up and shot out of the room.

She shot passed me just now.

I'm just going to shoot off to the shops.

Anyway, I'd better shoot - bye!

Several runners had already shot past me.

shoot verb FILM

C1 [ I or T ] to use a camera to record a video or take a photograph拍摄；拍照

We shot four reels of film in Egypt.我们在埃及拍了4卷胶卷。
The movie was shot on location in Southern India.这部电影是在印度南部实地拍摄的。

More examples

Her last movie was shot on location in South America.

Most of the scenes were shot in a studio.

The urban scenes were shot in Manchester.

He's just starting shooting his new movie.

I shot a whole reel of film in the park.

shoot verb PLAY

[ T ] mainly US informal to play a game of pool or craps打（台球）；玩（双骰子、赌博游戏）

shoot verb DRUG

[ T ] slang to take an illegal drug by injecting yourself with it注射（毒品）

By the time he was 16, he was shooting heroin twice a day.他16岁的时候，就每天注射两次海洛因了。

Idiom(s)

have shot your bolt
shoot sth/sb down (in flames)
shoot yourself in the foot
shoot your mouth off
shoot a glance at sb
shoot for the moon
shoot questions at sb
shoot the breeze
shoot the works
sb should be shot

Phrasal verb(s)

shoot sth down
shoot sb down
shoot for sth
shoot sth off
shoot it out
shoot through
shoot up
shoot sth up
shootnounuk/ʃuːt/ us/ʃuːt/

shoot noun PLANT

[ C ] the first part of a plant to appear above the ground as it develops from a seed, or any new growth on an already existing plant芽；苗；新枝

Two weeks after we'd planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear.我们撒下种子两周后，绿色的小苗开始钻出来。
figurative The first green shoots (= hopeful signs) of economic recovery have started to appear.经济复苏的迹象已开始显现。

shoot noun PHOTOGRAPHS

[ C usually singular ] an occasion when photographers take a series of photographs, usually of the same person or people in the same place（通常指同一人在同一地点的）系列拍摄，组照

We did a fashion shoot on the beach, with the girls modelling swimwear.我们在海滩上拍了一组展示泳装的女模特的时装照。
Synonym
photoshoot

shoot noun WEAPON

[ C ] an occasion on which a group of people go to an area of the countryside to shoot animals狩猎，打猎

shootexclamationuk/ʃuːt/ us/ʃuːt/ informal

used to tell someone that they should speak（交谈时指示对方开始说话）说吧

"Dad, I need to talk to you." "Shoot."“爸，我得和你谈一谈。”“说吧。”
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot

noun¹

 1new part of a plant嫩芽ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHOOT | SHOOT + VERB ADJECTIVE➤fresh, green, new, tender, young新芽；綠芽；嫩枝；幼苗➤growing發芽的嫩枝▸➤flowering, leafy開花的／多葉的嫩枝▸➤lateral, side側枝▸➤bamboo竹筍VERB + SHOOT➤have有芽◇This plant has no shoots yet.這株植物還沒發芽。➤develop, produce, put out, put up, send out, send up (especially NAmE) 發出新芽；冒出新枝；抽出嫩枝◇These shrubs will need more light to produce flowering shoots.這些灌木需要更多的光照才能抽出開花的新枝。SHOOT + VERB➤appear, come up, develop, emerge, grow嫩芽發出；新枝冒出◇Keep the bulbs in a cool dark place until shoots appear.把球莖置於陰涼處直至冒出新芽。
shoot

noun²

 2occasion when you photograph sb/sth拍攝ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤commercial, cover, fashion, film, magazine, movie, photo, photographic, video廣告攝影；封面攝影；時裝攝影；電影拍攝；雜誌攝影；攝影；攝像◇a cover shoot for the September issue of Cosmopolitan9 月號《大都會》的封面照◇a five-day photo shoot in Cyprus在塞浦路斯的 5 天拍照➤location外景拍攝➤night夜間攝影◇an outdoor night shoot on a balcony in Prague在布拉格一處陽台上夜間拍攝的室外照➤one-day, two-day, etc.一天、兩天等的拍攝PREPOSITION➤on a/the shoot去攝影◇He goes out on photo shoots with very little equipment.他幾乎沒帶什麼設備就外出拍照去了。
shoot

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHOOT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤accurately, straight準確／逕直命中◇She trained for days until she could shoot straight.她練習了多日，直到能夠準確命中。➤accidentally走火◇He accidentally shot himself in the foot.他意外打中了自己的腳。➤fatally擊中要害◇Four policemen were fatally shot in the incident.這次事件中 4 名警察受了致命槍傷。➤summarily即刻擊斃◇If caught, the men could be summarily shot as spies.這些人一旦被抓就可能被當作間諜立即處決。➤back開槍還擊◇The soldiers shot back at invading planes with rifles.士兵們用步槍向入侵的飛機還擊。➤down擊落◇The airliner was shot down near Korea.該航班在朝鮮附近被擊落。VERB + SHOOT➤want to想要開槍▸➤threaten to威脅要開槍▸➤be about to, be going to正打算／將要開槍◇I thought for a moment that he was going to shoot.一時間我以為他要開槍。➤try to試圖開槍PREPOSITION➤at向⋯射擊◇The soldiers were shooting at a target.士兵正向目標射擊。➤in射在⋯◇He was shot in the back.他後背捱了一槍。➤into射進⋯◇Troops shot into the air to stop the rioting.部隊向空中鳴槍以平息騷亂。➤with用⋯射擊◇She was shot with a small automatic pistol.她被人用一把小型自動手槍擊中。PHRASES➤shoot (sb) on sight當場擊斃（某人）◇Any intruders will be shot on sight.闖入者將一律當場擊斃。➤shoot sb dead開槍打死某人◇The police shot him dead.警察擊斃了他。◇Twenty wolves have been shot dead in Alaska.在阿拉斯加已經有 20 隻狼被槍殺。➤shoot to kill開槍射殺◇The soldiers were told to shoot to kill.士兵得到命令要開槍射殺。◇a shoot-to-kill policy槍槍致命的政策➤shot and killed被槍殺◇Four protestors were shot and killed by police.4 名抗議者被警察槍殺。➤shot to death被擊斃◇She was shot to death for a crime she did not commit.她因不實罪名而被槍斃。
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732
shoot verb
⇨ shoot (shoot sb dead) ⇨ fly 2 (a cat shoots out into the road) ⇨ record 2 (shoot a movie) shoot

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for kill 另见kill条shoot ♦︎ fire ♦︎ open fire ♦︎ launchThese words all mean to use a gun or to send a weapon from somewhere, for example a ship. 这些词均表示开枪或发射武器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shoot / fire at sb / sth◆to fire / open fire on sb / sth◆to shoot / fire wide / back◆to shoot / fire blanks / bullets / arrows◆to fire / launch a missile / torpedo◆a gun shoots / fires■ shoot (shot, shot) [intransitive, transitive] to use a gun or bow and arrow; (of a gun, etc.) to shoot bullets or arrows; to kill or wound a person or animal by shooting at them 开枪；射击；（枪等）发射（子弹或箭）；射杀；射伤◆Don't shoot－ I surrender.别开枪－我投降。◆The police rarely shoot to kill (= try to kill the people they shoot at).警察开枪很少是要把人打死。◆Does this gun actually shoot?这支枪真能发射子弹吗？◆This is just a toy gun－it doesn't shoot real bullets.这只是支玩具枪，不能发射真子弹。◆A man was shot in the leg.一名男子腿部中弹。◆He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一时心灰意冷，开枪自杀了。◆Three people were shot dead during the robbery.抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。ⓘ In British English you can shoot bullets/arrows but you cannot 'shoot a gun' or larger weapons such as missiles. 在英式英语中，可以说shoot bullets/arrows，但不说shoot a gun，发射导弹等更大的武器也不能用shoot◆He shot his gun into the air. ◆Missiles were shot at the enemy. It is possible to use shoot in this way in American English. 但在美式英语中可以这样用◆ (NAmE) Have you ever shot a gun before?你以前开过枪吗？ ■ fire [intransitive, transitive] to shoot bullets from a gun; to shoot an arrow or missile into the sky or through water; (of a gun) to shoot bullets 开枪；射（箭）；发射（导弹）；（枪）射出（子弹）◆The officer ordered his men to fire.那军官下令士兵射击。◆Soldiers fired on the crowd, killing several people.士兵们向人群开枪，打死了几个人。◆He fired the gun into the air.他朝天鸣枪。◆They ran away as soon as the first shot was fired.第一枪刚响他们就跑了。◆We heard the sound of guns firing.我们听见了枪炮声。■ ˌopen ˈfire

idiom

to start firing shots from a gun 开始射击；开火◆The gunmen opened fire on the police.持枪歹徒向警察开火。■ launch lɔːntʃ [transitive] to send a weapon such as a missile into the sky or through water 发射（导弹等）◆The ship was hit by three torpedoes launched from the enemy submarine.船被敌方潜艇发射的三颗鱼雷击中了。
BNC: 1257 COCA: 732

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