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IELTS BNC: 5307 COCA: 5280
revenge

noun

revenge ♦︎ retaliation ♦︎ vengeance ♦︎ reprisalThese are all words for sth you do against sb because of sth they have done to you. 這些詞均表示報複、報仇。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達報複的程度
retaliationrevengevengeance
reprisal
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配revenge / retaliation / vengeance / reprisals for sthretaliation / vengeance / reprisals against sbto take revenge / vengeance on sbin revenge / retaliation / vengeance / reprisalin revenge / retaliation / reprisal for sthto take / seek revenge / vengeance / reprisalsto fear retaliation / vengeance / reprisalsto want / vow / swear / exact / wreak revenge / vengeance revenge rɪˈvendʒ [uncountable] something that you do in order to punish sb or make them suffer because they have harmed you or made you suffer 報複;報仇The team wanted to get their revenge for their defeat earlier in the season.這支球隊想要爲這個賽季早先的失敗雪恥。He swore to take revenge on his political enemies.他發誓要報複他的政敵。His death set off a series of revenge killings.他的死引發了一系列報複性的殺戮。 see also retribution punishment retaliation rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃn [uncountable] (rather formal) something that you do against sb in response to sth bad they have done to you 報複The shooting may have been in retaliation for the arrest of the terrorist suspects.槍擊事件可能是對逮捕嫌疑恐怖分子進行的報複行動。 see also retaliate fight back vengeance ˈvendʒəns [uncountable] (formal) something violent that you do, such as killing or hurting sb, in order to make sb suffer because of sth harmful they have done to you (殺害、人身傷害等暴力方式的)報複,報仇,複仇Vengeance was swift and brutal.報複行動是迅速而殘忍的。He swore vengeance on his child's killer.他發誓要找殺害他孩子的兇手報仇。 see also avenge fight back reprisal rɪˈpraɪzl [countable, uncountable] (written) something violent or aggressive that a military force or political group does to punish the harm that one group of people did to it (軍隊或政治集團進行的)報複,報複行動They were frightened to talk publicly for fear of reprisals.他們因害怕遭報複而不敢公開談論。A dozen hostages were shot in reprisal for the killing of an army officer.十二名人質因一名軍官被殺害而遭到報複性槍殺。NOTE 辨析 Which word? Revenge is the most general of these words and covers the whole range of actions from wanting to beat sb at a game after they have first beaten you, to killing sb because they have killed sb you love. It is often quite a personal, individual act that you do in response to sth that has been done to you personally. Retaliation and reprisals are often taken by a group such as a military force, against another group, who may not be the actual people responsible for the first crime, but are taken to represent them. * revenge在本組詞中含義最寬泛,涵蓋所有報複行爲,從想在比賽中戰勝曾擊敗自己的對手,到因某人殺害自己所愛之人而將其殺死。它往往是單一的個人行爲,針對自己親身遭遇的事。retaliation和reprisal往往是由一群人,如一支軍隊,實施的報複。被報複的是另一群人,他們可能並非此前罪行的負責人,但被當作負責人的代表They fear retaliation against US troops and aid workers (= for example, because of sth that the US government has done).他們擔心美軍和援助人員會遭遇報複。 Vengeance is the most extreme and violent of these actions: it is often personal and can be much more extreme and violent than the original crime to which it is a response. * vengeance是這些行動中最極端和暴力的,常常是個人行動,可能要比所要報複的行爲極端和暴力得多。

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