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BNC: 547 COCA: 492
trueadjectiveusuk/truː/

true adjective NOT FALSE

A2 (especially of facts or statements) right and not wrong; correct（尤指事实或陈述）正确的，真实的，确实的；如实的

[ + that ] Is it true that Mariana and Mark are getting married?玛丽安娜和马克真的要结婚吗？
The allegations, if true, could lead to her resignation.这些指控如果属实的话，可能会导致她辞职。
Her story is only partly true.她的描述只有部分是真实的。
Would it be true to say that you've never liked Jim?可以说你从来就没有喜欢过吉姆，对吗？
I suspect she gave a true picture (= accurate description) of what had happened.我认为她对所发生事情的描述是真实的。
I don't believe these exam results are a true reflection of your abilities.我认为这些考试结果并没有真实反映你的能力。
The movie is based on the true story of a London gangster.这部电影是根据伦敦一名犯罪团伙成员的真实故事拍摄的。
She has since admitted that her earlier statement was not strictly (= completely) true.她后来承认先前所讲的并不完全真实。
It used to be very cheap but that's no longer true (= that situation does not now exist).这东西以前很便宜，可现在不一样了。
Alcohol should be consumed in moderation, and this is particularly true for pregnant women.饮酒应适量，对孕妇尤其如此。
Parents of young children often become depressed, and this is especially true of single parents.年幼孩子的父母常常罹患抑郁症，单身母亲尤其如此。
See also
truth
true enough

correct or accurate but not completely explaining something（虽然是正确或准确的，但是不足以解释某事）没错

It's true enough that he had doubts about the project, but we have to look further to understand why he resigned.他确实对这个项目心存疑虑，但是我们必须看得更深入才能理解他为什么辞职。

More examples

But I didn't invent the story - everything I told you is true.

Do you think it's true that teenage girls are less self-confident than their male peers?

I didn't know whether his story was true or not, but I decided to give him the benefit of the doubt.

Is it true (that) she's gone back to teaching?

I hereby certify (that) the above information is true and accurate.

true adjective REAL

B1 [ before noun ] being what exists, rather than what was thought, intended, or stated真正的，实质的

true love真爱
a true friend真正的朋友
There cannot be true democracy without reform of the electoral system.不进行选举制度的改革就不可能有真正的民主。
The true horror of the accident did not become clear until the morning.事故到底有多恐怖，直到早上才大白于天下。
come true

B1 If a hope, wish, or dream comes true, it happens although it was unlikely that it would.（希望或愿望）实现，成为现实

I'd always dreamed of owning my own house, but I never thought it would come true.我以前一直梦想拥有属于自己的房子，但从没想到这会成为现实。
After all the problems I'd had getting pregnant, Oliver's birth was a dream come true.经历了怀孕的所有问题后，奥利弗的出世圆了我的梦。

More examples

This scandal raises new questions about the president's true character.

It's when something really bad like this happens that you find out who your true friends are.

We each give you a definition of the word printed on the card, and you have to say which you think is the true definition.

I feel I've found my true vocation.

The hero of the film finally finds his true self.

true adjective SINCERE

C2 sincere or loyal, and likely to continue to be so in difficult situations忠实的，忠诚的；虔诚的

There are few true believers in communism left in the party.党内虔诚信仰共产主义的党员所剩无几。
She has vowed to remain true to the president whatever happens.她已经宣誓在任何情况下都将效忠于总统。
He said he'd repay the money the next day, and true to his word (= as he had promised), he gave it all back to me the following morning.他说第二天还钱，果然说到做到，第二天上午就把钱全部还给了我。
be true to yourself

to behave according to your beliefs and do what you think is right坚持自己的信念；对得起自己

true to form/type

Someone who does something true to form or type behaves as other people would have expected from previous experience.一如往常，不出所料

True to form, when it came to his turn to buy the drinks, he said he'd left his wallet at home.像往常一样，轮到他买饮料时，他就称钱包忘在家里了。

More examples

She was a true patriot to the last.

He'll be remembered both as a brilliant footballer and as a true sportsman.

He has been a true friend to me.

She said she would stand by me, and she has been true to her word.

His ministers remained true to him throughout the crisis.

true adjective HAVING NECESSARY QUALITIES

[ before noun ] having all the characteristics necessary to be accurately described as something真正的，纯正的；名副其实的；典型的

Only true deer have antlers.只有纯种鹿才有鹿角。
formal It was said that the portrait was a very true likeness of her (= looked very much like her).据说，这幅肖像画得非常像她本人。
In true Hollywood style (= in a way that is typical of Hollywood), she's had four marriages and three facelifts.她结过4次婚，整过3次容——这是典型的好莱坞式的作派。

true adjective ACCURATE

[ after verb ] fitted or positioned accurately位于正确位置的；端正的

None of the drawers were true.没有一个抽屉装正了位置。

Idiom(s)

ring true
so ... it's not true
truenoun [ U ]usuk/truː/
be out of true

to not be in the correct position or to be slightly bent out of the correct shape不平；不直；不正

This door won't shut. I think the frame must be out of true.这扇门关不严。我看一定是门框歪了。
trueadverbusuk/truː/

straight and without moving to either side准确的；精确的

Make sure you hit the nails in true.要确保钉子钉准了。
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true

adjective¹

 1right or correct對；正確VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, ring, seem, sound真實；聽上去像真的；好像是真的◇Her explanation doesn't ring quite true.她的解釋聽起來不大像真話。➤come實現◇All her wishes came true.她所有的願望都實現了。◇It was like a dream come true.就像是夢想成真一樣。➤remain仍然真實➤hold有效；適用◇This principle holds true for all states.這項原則對所有的州都適用。➤prove證明是真實的◇We hope that this will prove true.我們希望此事能被證實。ADVERB➤especially, particularly, very尤為符合事實；十分真實◇This is particularly true of older women.年紀大一些的婦女尤其如此。➤absolutely, completely, perfectly, quite, totally千真萬確◇It's perfectly true that I didn't help much, but I was busy.我的確沒有幫什麼忙，我太忙了。➤certainly, clearly, demonstrably, indisputably, obviously, undeniably, unquestionably肯定／明顯／確實／無可爭議地／顯然／無可否認地／毫無疑問地真實◇While this is certainly true for some, it is not the case for others.對某些人來說當然是這樣，對其他人就未必如此。➤definitely, surely, undoubtedly絕對／肯定／無疑正確◇That is undoubtedly true.這無疑是正確的。➤actually, indeed, in fact, really實際上／確實／事實上／的確是真的◇This is in fact true in most situations.在多數情況下這的確是真實的。➤by no means, far from, not at all一點兒也不真實；完全不真實◇This degree of inequality was by no means true of all 19th-century marriages.這種程度的不平等絕不是在所有 19 世紀的婚姻中都有的。◇'That's not true at all,' he said firmly.“事實完全不是那樣。” 他十分確定地說。➤hardly, not completely, not entirely, not exactly, not necessarily, not quite, not really, not strictly很不真實；不完全真實；嚴格說來不真實；不見得真實◇It's hardly true to call your job a 'profession'.你的工作幾乎不能稱為一種“職業”。◇That's not strictly true, I'm afraid.恐怕嚴格說來不是那樣。➤almost, basically, essentially, generally, largely, more or less, partially, partly, pretty much幾乎／基本上／本質上／總的來說／大體上／或多或少／部份／在一定程度上／在很大程度上是真的◇The story is more or less true.這個故事多少有些真實成分。➤factually, objectively事實上真的；符合客觀事實➤literally的確是真實的◇It is literally true that I never heard of him until I was in my late twenties.實際上，我到二十八九歲才聽說過他。➤technically嚴格意義上真實的◇While technically true, this is unfair.雖然嚴格說來是這麼回事，但這並不公平。➤doubly, equally加倍／同樣真實◇What applies at a local level holds doubly true at a national level.適用於地方的，在全國更為適用。◇What is true for buyers is equally true for sellers.對買家和賣家同樣適用。
true

adjective²

 2faithful忠實VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be忠誠➤feel覺得真實◇I have never felt more true to myself.我感到我從未如此聽從過自己的心聲。➤remain, stay始終忠誠；保持忠心◇He has stayed true to his word.他一直說話算數。ADVERB➤absolutely絕對忠誠PREPOSITION➤to對⋯忠誠◇She stayed true to her principles.她信守自己的原則。PHRASES➤true to your word履行諾言◇He was true to his word, and turned up on time.他信守諾言，準時到場。
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true adj.
⇨ true (a true story) ⇨ real (true love) ⇨ reliable 1 (true to his word)true

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for reliable 2 另见reliable条第2义true ♦︎ right ♦︎ correctThese words all describe sth that cannot be doubted as fact. 这些词均表示属实的、真确的、真实的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆right / correct about sb / sth◆the true / right / correct answer◆the right / correct time◆quite / absolutely / more or less true / right / correct■ true connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed 符合事实的；确实的；如实的◆That's not strictly true (= completely true).那不完全正确。◆Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.标出下列说法是对还是错。◆Is it true (that) she's leaving?她真的要走吗？◆The novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据真人真事写成的。ⓘ True can be used to admit that a particular fact or statement is true, although you think that sth else is more important. * true可用于承认某事属实或说法无误，尽管你觉得别的方面更重要◆'We could get it cheaper.' 'True, but would it be as good?'“这东西我们能买到更便宜的。”“没错，但质量是不是一样好呢？” ⓘ A true version or copy of sth is the same as the original in its details and/or its spirit. * true指某物的版本或副本在细节或神韵上与原版或原物相同◆The movie isn't really true to the book.这部电影不太忠于原著。 OPP untrue , false ⇨ wrong 1   see also the truth ⇨ fact ■ right that is true and cannot be doubted as a fact 正确的；真正的；真实的◆I got about half the answers right.我答对了约一半的题目。◆What's the right time?现在的准确时间是几点？◆ (spoken) 'David, isn't it?' 'Yes, that's right.'“是戴维吗？”“对，没错。”◆It was Monday you went to see Angie, right?(= is that right?) 你是星期一去看望安吉的，对不对？OPP wrong ⇨ wrong 1 ▸ right

adverb

◆You guessed right.你猜对了。■ correct (rather formal) right according to the facts and without any mistakes 准确无误的；精确的；正确的◆Only one of the answers is correct.只有一个答案是正确的。◆Check that all the details are correct.检查所有这些细节是否准确无误。◆'Are you in charge here?' 'That's correct.'“你是这里的负责人吗？”“是的。”OPP incorrect ⇨ wrong 1 ▸ correctly

adverb

◆Have you spelled it correctly?你把它拼写对了吗？NOTE 辨析 Right or correct? Correct is more formal than right and is more likely to be used in official or formal instructions or documents. * correct比right正式，更可能用在官方或正式的说明或文件中。
BNC: 547 COCA: 492
true
True, definite and based on facts: true, certain, objective...
Ways of admitting something: true, admittedly, sure...
Real and seeming real: real, true, genuine...
Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
Loyal: loyal, faithful, committed...
Straight, upright and level: straight, upright, level...

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