abandon verb ⇨abandon (abandon a vehicle)⇨leave5 (abandon a baby)⇨stop1 (abandon a match/an attempt/hope)abandon
verb
abandon ♦︎ desert ♦︎ vacate ♦︎ evacuateThese words all mean to go away from a building or place, leaving it empty.這些詞均表示離開、騰空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to abandon / desert / vacate / evacuate a building / house / home◆to vacate / evacuate the office / premises◆to abandon / vacate / evacuate sth immediately■abandon əˈbændən [transitive] (ratherformal) to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay(不得已)舍棄,丢棄,離開◆Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.降雪迫使許多司機棄車步行。◆They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.面對侵略軍,他們不得不舍棄自己的土地和財産。◆He gave the order to abandon ship(= to leave the ship because it was sinking).他下令棄船(因船快要沉沒)。 see also abandon ⇨ leave5, abandoned ⇨ deserted■desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmEdɪˈzɜːrt [transitive, often passive] to go away from a place and leave it empty舍棄,離棄(某地方)◆The villages had been deserted.這些村莊已經荒無人煙了。◆The owl seems to have deserted its nest.貓頭鷹似乎已經棄巢而去。ⓘ People are more likely to desert their homes because there is no longer work or food for them in the area, rather than because of danger. Desert is most often used in the past participle form, and is mainly used to talk about places where people have lived at some time in the past.因爲缺乏工作機會或食物而非出於危險而離開某地,用desert。desert常用過去分詞形式,主要用來談論以前住過的地方◆The house / croft / encampment / village / settlement had been deserted.房子/小農場/營房/村莊/定居點已經被遺棄了。 see also deserted ⇨ deserted■vacatevəˈkeɪt, veɪˈkeɪt, NAmE also ˈveɪkeɪt [transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room or seat, especially so that sb else can use it騰出,空出(建築物、房間或座位)◆Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.客人須在離店當日的中午以前退房。■evacuateɪˈvækjueɪt [transitive, intransitive] (ratherformal) to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty(從危險的地方)撤出,搬出◆Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.已經敦促僱員立即撤離辦公室。◆Locals were told to evacuate.當地居民接到了疏散的通知。▸evacuation
noun
[uncountable] ◆the emergency evacuation of the building樓内人員的緊急疏散
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