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IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
makeverbuk/meɪk/ us/meɪk/ made, made

make verb PRODUCE

A1 [ T ] to produce something, often using a particular substance or material做；制作；制造

Do you want me to make some coffee?要我煮些咖啡吗？
He made a chocolate cake.他做了一个巧克力蛋糕。
She makes all her own clothes.她所有的衣服都是自己做的。
[ + two objects ] He made us some coffee./He made some coffee for us.他为我们煮了些咖啡。
The pot is made to withstand high temperatures.这个罐子是为能耐高温而制作的。
He works for a company that makes furniture.他为一家生产庭院家具的公司工作。
The label on the box said "made in China".盒子上的标签写着“中国制造”。
Butter is made out of/from milk.黄油由牛奶制成。
earrings made of gold金制的耳环
Her new trainer has promised to make an Olympic athlete of her.她的新教练许诺将她培养成奥运选手。

A1 [ T ] To make a film or television programme is to direct, produce it, or act in it.执导；制作；拍摄；出演

John Huston made some great movies.约翰•休斯顿执导过一些十分优秀的影片。
The movie was made by Goldcrest Productions.这部影片是由金冠制片公司出品的。
So why didn't Garbo make any films after 1941?为何嘉宝1941年后就不再拍电影了？

More examples

Could you make a copy of this report for tomorrow's meeting, please?

If you make the main course, I'll make a dessert.

To make an omelette you must first beat the eggs.

He works for a company that makes aircraft parts.

Crude oil is used as the raw material for making plastics.

make verb CAUSE

B1 [ T ] to cause something造成；引起；导致

The kids made a real mess in the kitchen.孩子们将厨房弄得一团糟。
The bullet made a hole right through his chest.子弹射穿了他的胸膛。
[ + infinitive without to ] The wind is making my eyes water.风吹得我眼睛直流泪。
What made you change your mind?什么使你改变了想法？
Just seeing Woody Allen's face is enough to make me laugh.只要看一眼伍迪•艾伦的脸就足以使我发笑。
The photograph makes me look about 80!照片上的我看上去快80岁了！

More examples

Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.

What makes you think that you are qualified for this job?

I felt so ashamed of myself for making such a fuss.

The wine made a big stain on his shirt.

The loud explosion made everyone jump.

make verb CAUSE TO BE

[ T ] to cause to be, to become, or to appear as使成为；使变成；使显得

[ + noun ] It's the good weather that makes Spain such a popular tourist destination.好天气使西班牙成为旅游胜地。
[ + past participle ] She had to shout to make herself heard above the sound of the music.她只有大声喊叫才能盖过音乐声让别人听到她的声音。
I can make myself understood in French, but I'm not fluent.我说法语别人可以懂，但不流利。
They went up to the Ambassador and made themselves known (to her).他们走到大使跟前，（向她）作了自我介绍。
[ + adj ] The company accounts have not yet been made public.公司账务至今尚未公开。
The book's advertised as "navigation made easy".这本书的广告宣传词是“航海不再难”。
The president has made Henry Paulson his Secretary of the Treasury.总统已任命亨利·保尔森为财政部长。
I'll have a steak - no, make that chicken.我要一份牛排——不，改成鸡肉。
make certain/sure

A2 to take action so that you are certain that something happens, is true, etc.确认；确保

I'll just make sure I've turned the oven off.我要确认一下是否关掉了烤箱。
Make certain (that) we have enough food for the party.我们要确保聚会上有足够的饮料。
Make sure you're home by midnight.你务必得午夜前到家。
Jones made sure of his place on the team with three great goals.琼斯以3个漂亮的进球确保了他在队里的位置。
I think I locked the door but I'll go back and check just to make sure.我想我把门锁上了，但还是要回去检查确认一下。

More examples

Do sit down and make yourself comfortable.

The empty roads make this area good cycling country.

Many things make it difficult for women to reach the top in US business.

Your rosy cheeks always make you look so healthy.

Don't stand over me all the time - it makes me nervous.

make verb PERFORM

A2 [ T ] to perform an action作出…的举动

I have to make a phone call.我必须打个电话。
Somebody has made a donation of £1 million to the charity Oxfam.有人向乐施会捐赠了100万英镑。
I need to make a doctor's appointment.我需要约一个时间见医生。
On foot they could only make about 20 miles a day.靠步行，他们每天只能走20英里左右。
We must make a decision by tomorrow.到明天为止我们必须作出决定。
You're not making any effort.你一点儿都不努力。
Someone has made a mistake/an error.有人犯了错误／出了差错。
We're making good progress.我们进展顺利。
She has made a request for a new car.她申请要一辆新汽车。
We made an offer of £450,000 for the house.我们出价45万英镑买这座房子。
She made a short speech.她作了简短的发言。
Is it time to make a start on the work?我们可以开始工作了吗？
Can I make a suggestion?我能否提个建议？
We made good time getting across town.我们开车高速穿过了市区。
There's a drunk at the door making trouble.有个醉汉在门口闹事。
make room/space/way

C2 If you make room/space/way for something or someone, you move your body or move other things, so that there is space for it, him, or her.腾出地方／让道

make a bed

to pull up and tidy the covers on a bed after it has been slept in整理床铺

She hurried upstairs and quickly made the beds.她匆忙上楼，飞快地整理了床铺。

More examples

We got as far as the school, and there we had to make a right turn.

The Queen is making a two-week tour of Australia.

She made a rude gesture at the other driver.

She gulped down her drink and made a hasty exit.

There was a deathly hush after she made the announcement.

make verb FORCE

make sb do sth

B1 to force someone or something to do something强迫…做

You can't make him go if he doesn't want to.如果他不想去，你不能强迫他去。
The vet put something down the dog's throat to make it vomit.兽医给狗灌了些东西，迫使它呕吐。

More examples

He tried in vain to make them listen.

My parents made me pay back all the money and it was a lesson I never forgot.

I seized his arm and made him turn to look at me.

If children are not ready to go to sleep, you can't make them.

The teacher made me stay in after school and do extra work.

be made to do sth

to be forced to do something被迫做

The prisoners are made to dig holes and fill them up again.囚犯们被强迫挖洞，然后再把它们填上。

make verb TOTAL

[ L only + noun, T ] to produce a total when added together等于；合计为

12 and 12 make 24.12加12等于24。
Today's earthquake makes five since the beginning of the year.今天的地震是今年以来的第5次。
[ + obj + noun ] I have 29 different teapots in my collection - if I buy this one that'll make it 30.我已经收集了29个各式各样的茶壶——如果买下这个，就有30个了。

More examples

There'll be us four there, plus grandma makes five.

Three add three makes six.

That makes three times you've been late now.

What do five sevens make.

That makes five exercise sessions this week.

make verb CALCULATE

UK [ T + obj + noun ] to calculate as计算；估计

How much do you make the total?你算出的总数是多少？
I make the answer (to be) 105.6.我算出的答案是105.6。
What do you make the time?/What time do you make it?你估计现在几点了？

More examples

I make it 2,300.

I made it three o'clock exactly when they set off.

What do you make his temperature?

I make it just gone two o'clock.

I make the total £5.69.

make verb EARN/GET

B2 [ T ] to earn or get挣得，赚得；获得

She makes $100,000 a year as a doctor.她行医每年收入10万美元。
How do you make a living as a painter?你当画家如何谋生？
The company has made huge profits/losses.公司盈利丰厚／亏损严重。
He's very good at making new friends.他善于结交新朋友。

More examples

I only made a few pounds from the sale.

How much do you make in a year?

He made himself a lot of enemies.

We made a lot of friends through our work.

I can't make a living through writing.

make verb ARRIVE

B1 [ T ] informal to arrive at or reach, especially successfully（尤指成功地）赶到，到达

She made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane.她及时赶到机场，搭上了班机。
He made it to the bed and then collapsed.他走到床边便倒下了。
Could you make a meeting at 8 a.m.?/Could you make an 8 a.m. meeting?你能在早上8点碰面吗？

More examples

We just about made it in time for the show.

Can yo make next week's meeting?

I won't be able to make your party, I'm afraid.

I managed to make it to the phone.

We made the city by nightfall.

make verb GET PLACE

[ T ] to succeed in getting a place in a team成功加入（一支队伍）

She failed to make the Olympic squad.她未能加入奥林匹克队。

make verb APPEAR IN NEWS

[ T ] to appear as a story in the news成为新闻

His story made the papers back home.他的故事上了家乡的报纸。
The civil war in Mozambique made few headlines around the globe.莫桑比克内战在世界上不是头条新闻。

make verb PERFECT

[ T ] informal to cause to be perfect使完美；完善

Those little bows around the neck really make the dress!领口的小蝴蝶结确实为这条连衣裙锦上添花！

Idiom(s)

be made for sb/sth
be made of money
do you want to make something/anything of it?
make sth up as you go along
make a day/night/evening/weekend of it
make as if to do sth
make do
make it (to the top)
make it quick/fast
make it up to sb
make it with sb
make like
make much/a lot of sb
make much of sth
make or break sth
be make or break for sb/sth
make time
make to do sth
what sb is (really) made of

Phrasal verb(s)

make for somewhere/sth
make for sth
make sth into sth
make sth/sb of sth/sb
make sth of sth
make off
make off with sth
make sth/sb out
make sth out
make out sth
make out
make sb/sth over
make sth over to sb
make towards sth/sb
make sth up
make sb/sth up
make up sth
make up
make up for sth
make up to sb
make with sth
makenoun [ C ]uk/meɪk/ us/meɪk/

a type of product or the name of the company that made it（产品的）型号；品牌，牌子

What make is your laptop?你的笔记本电脑是什么牌子的？

Idiom(s)

be on the make
IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45
make verb
⇨ make 1 (make your own clothes) ⇨ make 2 (make a profit) ⇨ make 3 (make a living) ⇨ make 4 (It made me think.) ⇨ cause (make a hole in sth) ⇨ cook (make a cake) ⇨ force (be made to work hard) ⇨ plan (make a law/will)make noun
⇨ brandmake1

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hard  ➡ See also the entries for develop 2 and manufacture 另见develop条第2义和manufacture条make ♦︎ do ♦︎ create ♦︎ produce ♦︎ build ♦︎ generate ♦︎ formThese words all mean to make sth from parts or materials, or to cause sth to exist or happen. 这些词均表示制造、产生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / create / produce / build / generate / form sth from / out of sth◆to make / form sth into sth◆to make / do / create / produce a drawing / painting◆to make / do / produce a sketch◆to make / create / produce a meal◆to make / produce wine◆Who made / created the universe / world?◆to create / produce / generate income / profits / wealth◆to produce / generate electricity / heat / power◆to make / create / produce a / an noise / impression◆to make / create a fuss / mess◆to create / build / form a picture of past societies■ make (made, made) [transitive] to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen 制造；做；组装；产生◆She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。◆Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。◆The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来酿酒。◆What's your shirt made of?你的衬衣是什么料子的？◆She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。◆He has made (= directed or acted in) several movies.他已经出了好几部电影。◆She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.她努力给面试官留个好印象。   see also making ⇨ production ■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to make or prepare sth, especially sth artistic or sth to eat 做，做出，创作（艺术品或食物）◆He did a beautiful drawing of a house.他画了一幅房屋的素描，很美。◆Who's doing the food for the party?谁负责操办宴会的饮食？◆Does this pub do (= provide) lunches?这家酒馆供应午餐吗？◆I'll do a copy for you.我将为你复制一份。◆I'll do you a copy.我将复制一份给你。■ create [transitive] to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before 创造；创作；创建◆Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。◆The government plans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。◆Create a new directory and put all your files into it.创建一个新目录，然后把所有的文件都放进去。   see also creation ⇨ development , creative ⇨ creative , creator ⇨ designer NOTE 辨析 Make or create? Make is a more general word and is more often used to talk about physical things: you would usually make a table/dress/cake but create jobs/wealth. You can use create to talk about sth physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is. * make含义更宽泛，多指制造物质性的东西，如make a table/dress/cake（制造桌子；做连衣裙；做蛋糕）；但创造就业机会或财富用create jobs/wealth。要强调某物品或实体是原创的或不同寻常，用create◆Try this new dish, created by our head chef.尝尝这道新菜吧，是我们主厨首创的。  ➡ See also the entry for cause 另见cause条 ■ produce [transitive] to create sth using skill; to create power or money （运用技巧）制作，做出；创造（财富）；产生（电）◆She produced a delicious meal out of a few leftovers.她利用几样剩下的东西烹制出一顿美味饭菜。◆He argued that wealth is produced by the labour power of the workers.他论证财富是工人的劳动创造出来的。   see also produce ⇨ manufacture ■ build (built, built) [transitive] to create sth, especially a way of life or an impression that you develop and improve over a period of time 创建，建立（生活方式或印象）◆She's built a new career for herself.她为自己创出了一番新的事业。◆This information will help us build a picture of his attacker.这条信息将帮助我们描画出袭击他的人的相貌。■ generate [transitive] to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas 创造（财富）；产生（电或主意）◆The wind turbines are used to generate electricity.风力涡轮机用来发电。◆The lottery is expected to generate substantial funds for charity.发行彩票有望为慈善机构筹集大量资金。◆Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是产生点子的好办法。■ form [transitive, often passive] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else 制作；组成；制成◆Rearrange the letters to form a new word.重新排列字母，组成另一单词。◆Do you know how to form the past tense?你知道怎样构成过去时吗？◆The chain is formed from 136 links.这根链条由136个链节组成。   see also form ⇨ shape verb make2

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ raise ♦︎ get ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ realizeThese words all mean to gain an amount of money, especially by selling sth. 这些词均表示获得钱财，尤指通过卖东西获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / raise / bring in money◆to make / raise / get / fetch / bring in / realize $199 / £300 000◆to make / realize £1 000 / $50 000 on a deal■ make (made, made) [transitive] to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆She sold her foreign investments last month and made $75 000.她上个月出售了境外的投资，赚了75 000元。◆We need to think of new ways to make money from our existing products.我们得另辟蹊径，从现有产品上赚钱。◆The company is making a loss on its children's range.公司的儿童系列产品在赔钱。■ raise [transitive] to collect money for sth, by selling sth, borrowing money or asking people to give it 筹集；募集◆The sale raised over £3 000 for charity.拍卖募集了超过3 000英镑善款。◆The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.医院正设法筹钱购买一台新的血液透析器。◆He needed to raise a loan in order to set up in business.他需要筹得一笔贷款做生意。■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal) to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆We got £220 000 for the house.我们的房子卖了22万英镑。■ fetch [transitive] to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The painting is expected to fetch £10 000 at auction.这幅画的拍卖价可望达1万英镑。■ ˌbring in ˈsth■ ˌbring sb ˈin sth

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆The garage sale brought in a lot more than we expected.旧物出售所得比我们预计的多很多。◆Selling off the business would bring us in about £200 000.出售这项业务我们会赚约20万英镑。NOTE 辨析 Make, get or bring in sth?You can make money, a particular amount of money, or a profit or loss. You can bring in money or a particular amount of money. You can only get a particular amount of money. * make可指赚钱、挣得特定数量的钱、获利或赔钱。bring in可指赚钱或挣得特定数量的钱。get只表示挣得特定数量的钱◆The garage sale got a lot more than we expected. ◆The company is getting/bringing in a loss. ■ realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (formal) to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些画在拍卖会上卖出了200万元。make3

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ earn ♦︎ profit ♦︎ net ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ gross ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ pull sth in ♦︎ rake sth inThese words all mean to get money, especially by working or doing business. 这些词均表示挣钱、获利，尤指通过工作或做生意获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / earn / net / bring in / gross / pocket / pull in / rake in $100 000 a year◆to make / earn money / a living / a fortune■ make (made, made) [transitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest 挣（钱）；生（利）；获（利）◆He makes a living as a stand-up comic.他靠说单口相声为生。◆She made a fortune on the stock market.她炒股发了财。◆A movie with big name stars in it should make money.有大牌明星出演的电影应该会赚钱。◆Did they make any money out of their invention?他们的发明给自己带来什么收益了吗？■ earn [transitive, intransitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest 挣钱；生（利）；获（利）◆She earns about £25 000 a year.她一年大约挣25 000英镑。◆His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.他在锦标赛中获胜，得到了5万元。◆Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.你的钱存在高利息账户里回报会更多。◆He was willing to earn his keep (= do useful things in return for being allowed to live somewhere).他愿意干活来换取栖身之所。◆All her children are earning now (= working for their living).她所有的子女现在都自己挣钱了。  see also earnings ⇨ income NOTE 辨析 Make or earn?You can make or earn money, a living or a fortune. Earn emphasizes the work you have to do to get the money. If the money comes as interest or profit, and the subject is a person use make. * make和earn均可指挣钱、谋生或发财。earn强调为挣到钱必须要工作。如果主语是人，收益是利息或利润，用make◆She earned a fortune on the stock market. If the subject is a business or factory, use either word. 如果主语是公司或工厂，用make或earn均可◆The plant will make / earn £950 million for the UK.这家工厂将为英国赚进9.5亿英镑。If the subject is the money itself use earn. 如果主语就是钱，用earn◆Your money would make more in a high-interest account. ■ profit [intransitive] (rather formal) to make money from an activity （从活动中）获利◆The private sector will profit by selling the surplus electricity abroad.私营企业将把富余的电销往国外，从中获利。◆Convicted criminals should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.已定罪的犯人不得自犯罪活动中获益。  see also profit ⇨ profit noun , profit ⇨ benefit verb ■ net (-tt-) [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit after you have paid tax on it （税后）净赚，净得◆The sale of paintings netted £17 000.售卖这些画净得17 000英镑。■ ˌbring sb ˈin sth■ ˌbring ˈin sth

phrasal verb

(brought, brought)to earn or produce money 赚得；挣到◆His freelance work brings him in about £20 000 a year.他做自由职业每年可赚约2万英镑。◆New taxes are expected to bring in $12 billion in extra revenue.新税种预计将带来120亿元的额外收入。■ gross grəʊs; NAmE groʊs [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit before you have paid tax on it （税前）总收入为，总共赚得◆The tour grossed a massive £20 million at the box office.巡回演出的总票房收入达2 000万英镑之巨。■ pocket [transitive] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) to earn or win an amount of money 挣到；赚得◆Last year, she pocketed over $1 million in advertising contracts.去年，她从广告合同中赚了100多万元。  see also pocket ⇨ fund noun , bank ⇨ save 3 ■ ˌpull sth ˈin

phrasal verb

 (informal) to earn or make a lot of money 赚（一大笔钱）◆She must be pulling in over $100 000 a year.她一年一定赚了超过10万元。■ ˌrake sth ˈin

phrasal verb

 (informal, often disapproving) to earn or make a lot of money, especially when this is done easily （尤指轻易地）赚（一大笔钱）◆The movie raked in more than $300 million.这部电影轻轻松松赚了3亿多元。◆She's been raking it in since she started her new job.她自打开始新的工作以来，一直财源滚滚。make4

verb

 make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ lead ♦︎ prompt ♦︎ motivate ♦︎ induce ♦︎ predisposeThese words all refer to sth being the reason why sb does or thinks sth. 这些词均表示致使某人做某事或有某种想法、引导某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lead / predispose sb to sth◆to lead / prompt / motivate / induce / predispose sb to do sth◆to make sb do sth■ make (made, made) [transitive] (always followed by infinitive without to 总是后接不带to的不定式) to cause sb to think sth or decide to do sth 促使；使得◆Nothing will make me change my mind.我心意已决。◆What makes you say that (= why do you think so)?你为什么这么说？◆What he said certainly made us all think.他说的话无疑促使我们大家思考。◆Politeness made her go back to see him.出于礼貌，她回去看望了他。■ lead liːd (led, led) [transitive] to be the reason why sb does or thinks sth, especially as part of a process of understanding sth 使得出（观点）；引导◆What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的？◆What we found leads us to suspect that more people may be involved.我们发现的情况使我们怀疑也许有更多的人卷入其中。◆The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe.情况比我们听信的要糟糕得多。■ prompt [transitive](especially of an event or experience) to be the reason why sb decides to do sth （尤指事件或经历）促使，导致◆What prompted you to choose this area?是什么让你选择了这个领域？◆I understand your views and the reasons which prompted you to write.我理解你的观点和促使你写信的原因。■ motivate ˈməʊtɪveɪt; NAmE ˈmoʊtɪveɪt [transitive, often passive] to be the reason why sb decides to do sth or behave in a particular way 成为⋯的动机；是⋯的原因◆He is motivated entirely by self-interest.他做事完全出于私利。◆What motivates people to carry out such attacks?是什么原因致使人们进行这样的攻击？  see also motivation ⇨ incentive ■ induce ɪnˈdjuːs; NAmE ɪnduːs [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive; used especially in negative statements 总是后接带to的不定式，尤用于否定陈述) (formal) to persuade or influence sb to do sth 劝说；诱使◆Nothing would induce me to take the job.没有什么能诱使我接受那份工作。◆No amount of persuasion could induce her to stay longer.怎么劝她也不愿多待一会儿。  see also inducement ⇨ incentive ■ predispose ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz; NAmE ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊz [transitive] (formal) (especially of sb's character, opinions, mood or experience) to influence sb so that they are likely to think or behave in a particular way （尤指某人的性格、观点、情绪或经历）使倾向于，使受影响◆One theory is that some people are predisposed to criminal behaviour because of their genetic make-up.有一种理论认为，某些人由于基因构成的原因容易犯罪。◆Certain experiences can predispose a child towards a feeling of helplessness.某些经历易使儿童产生无助感。
IELTS BNC: 43 COCA: 45

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