atmosphere noun ⇨atmosphere (a friendly atmosphere)⇨air (the earth's atmosphere)atmosphere
noun
atmosphere ♦︎ climate ♦︎ mood ♦︎ tone ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ aura ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ feel ♦︎ flavourThese are all words for the general sense or feeling that you have in a particular place or situation.這些詞均表示氣氛、氛圍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the general atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / feel / flavour◆an international atmosphere / climate / feel / flavour◆(a) hostile atmosphere / climate / tone◆a festive atmosphere / mood / spirit / feel◆a welcoming atmosphere / aura / feel◆the political atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / flavour◆to create an atmosphere / a climate / a mood / a spirit / an aura / a feeling / a feel◆to reflect the atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling (of sth)◆to capture the atmosphere / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / flavour of sth◆to evoke an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling◆to take on an atmosphere / a tone / an aura / a feel / a flavour◆to convey an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling / a flavour■atmosphere [countable, uncountable] the way that a particular place or situation feels to you; a feeling between two people or in a group of people氣氛;氛圍◆The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.這家旅館令人感覺親切且服務周到。◆The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.這些孩子在充滿暴力和無安全感的環境中長大。◆The old house is full of atmosphere(= it is very interesting).這座老房子情趣盎然。◆There was an atmosphere of mutual respect between them.他們之間有一種相互尊敬的氛圍。■climate [countable] the general attitude or feeling among people at a particular time; a set of conditions which exist in a particular place傾向;風氣;環境氣氛◆The new policies have created a climate of fear.這些新政策制造了一種恐怖的氣氛。◆There's been a change in the climate of opinion(= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue).輿論傾向有了轉變。◆He admitted that the economic climate has rarely been worse.他承認經濟氣候從來沒這麽糟過。ⓘ Climate of is often used with negative words such as fear, suspicion, distrust, despair and hostility. * climate of常與表示負面情緒的詞連用,如fear、suspicion、distrust、despair和hostility等。■mood [singular] the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere among a group of people氣氛;氛圍◆The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.這次會議的氣氛顯然很悲觀。◆We need a leader who can gauge the popular mood.我們需要一位能揣摩民衆氛圍的領導人。◆The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.這部影片恰如其分地捕捉到了兩次世界大戰中間這些年的氛圍。NOTE辨析 Atmosphere or mood?An atmosphere belongs especially to a place, and may stay the same over a period of time; a mood belongs to a group of people at a particular time and may change as time passes. * atmosphere尤指屬於某個地方的氛圍,可能持續一段時間而不發生變化;mood屬於某一群人在特定時間内的氣氛,可能會随着時間發生變化◆The hotel offers a friendly mood.◆The children grew up in a mood of violence.◆a leader who can gauge the popular atmosphere■tone [singular] the general character and attitude of sth such as a piece of writing or the atmosphere of an event風格;氣氛;情調◆The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.這本書的整體格調是溫情的懷舊。◆The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.這篇文章基調溫和,不偏不倚。◆She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.她堅定地說明了公司的方針,爲這次會議定下了調子。◆Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation!你說話又格調低下了!■spirit [singular] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth本質;精髓;基本精神◆The exhibition captures the spirit of the Swinging Sixties.這個展覽會抓住了上世紀六十年代活躍時髦的時代精神。◆His poetry summed up the spirit of the age.他的詩歌濃縮了時代的精神。ⓘ Spirit is used especially to talk about how people are feeling, their attitudes and their behaviour at a particular period in time. * spirit尤指人們在特定時期的感受、態度和行爲◆the spirit of the 70s / the age / the times / the Enlightenment70年代/那個年代/時代/啓蒙運動的精神■aura ˈɔːrə [countable] a quality or feeling that is very noticeable and seems to surround a person or place氣氛;氛圍;氣質◆There was a faint aura of mystery about him.他隐隐透着幾分神秘感。◆The mountains have a magical aura.那群山有股神奇的力量。 see also air ⇨ appearance■feeling [singular] the atmosphere or character of a place or situation and the effect it has on how people feel(場所或情況給人的)氣氛,情調◆They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.他們設法再現了老戲院原來的氣氛。◆There was a general feeling of change in the air.當時有一種普遍向往變革的氣氛。 see also feel ⇨ seem■feel [singular] the impression or atmosphere that is created by a place or situation(場所或情況給人的)印象,感受,氣氛◆It's a big city but it has the feel of a small town.這是座大城市,卻給人以小城鎮的印象。◆There is an international feel to the restaurant.這家飯店讓人感到很國際化。■flavour (BrE) (NAmEflavor) [singular] a particular quality or atmosphere that sth has that reminds you of sth else(使産生聯想的)特點,特色,氣氛◆The children experience a flavour of medieval life.孩子們有了一次類似中世紀生活的經歷。◆The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour.這個音樂節帶有濃鬱的德國特色。
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