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TOEFL BNC: 1855 COCA: 2217
atmosphere noun
atmosphere (a friendly atmosphere) air (the earth's atmosphere)
atmosphere

noun

atmosphere ♦︎ climate ♦︎ mood ♦︎ tone ♦︎ spirit ♦︎ aura ♦︎ feeling ♦︎ feel ♦︎ flavourThese are all words for the general sense or feeling that you have in a particular place or situation. 這些詞均表示氣氛、氛圍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the general atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / feel / flavouran international atmosphere / climate / feel / flavour(a) hostile atmosphere / climate / tonea festive atmosphere / mood / spirit / feela welcoming atmosphere / aura / feelthe political atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / flavourto create an atmosphere / a climate / a mood / a spirit / an aura / a feeling / a feelto reflect the atmosphere / climate / mood / tone / spirit / feeling (of sth)to capture the atmosphere / mood / tone / spirit / feeling / flavour of sthto evoke an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feelingto take on an atmosphere / a tone / an aura / a feel / a flavourto convey an atmosphere / a mood / a spirit / a feeling / a flavour atmosphere [countable, uncountable] the way that a particular place or situation feels to you; a feeling between two people or in a group of people 氣氛;氛圍The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.這家旅館令人感覺親切且服務周到。The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.這些孩子在充滿暴力和無安全感的環境中長大。The old house is full of atmosphere (= it is very interesting).這座老房子情趣盎然。There was an atmosphere of mutual respect between them.他們之間有一種相互尊敬的氛圍。 climate [countable] the general attitude or feeling among people at a particular time; a set of conditions which exist in a particular place 傾向;風氣;環境氣氛The new policies have created a climate of fear.這些新政策制造了一種恐怖的氣氛。There's been a change in the climate of opinion (= what people generally are thinking about a particular issue).輿論傾向有了轉變。He admitted that the economic climate has rarely been worse.他承認經濟氣候從來沒這麽糟過。Climate of is often used with negative words such as fear, suspicion, distrust, despair and hostility. * climate of常與表示負面情緒的詞連用,如fear、suspicion、distrust、despair和hostility等。 mood [singular] the way a group of people feel about sth; the atmosphere among a group of people 氣氛;氛圍The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.這次會議的氣氛顯然很悲觀。We need a leader who can gauge the popular mood.我們需要一位能揣摩民衆氛圍的領導人。The movie captures the mood of the interwar years perfectly.這部影片恰如其分地捕捉到了兩次世界大戰中間這些年的氛圍。NOTE 辨析 Atmosphere or mood?An atmosphere belongs especially to a place, and may stay the same over a period of time; a mood belongs to a group of people at a particular time and may change as time passes. * atmosphere尤指屬於某個地方的氛圍,可能持續一段時間而不發生變化;mood屬於某一群人在特定時間内的氣氛,可能會随着時間發生變化The hotel offers a friendly mood. The children grew up in a mood of violence. a leader who can gauge the popular atmosphere tone [singular] the general character and attitude of sth such as a piece of writing or the atmosphere of an event 風格;氣氛;情調The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.這本書的整體格調是溫情的懷舊。The article was moderate in tone and presented both sides of the case.這篇文章基調溫和,不偏不倚。She set the tone for the meeting with a firm statement of company policy.她堅定地說明了公司的方針,爲這次會議定下了調子。Trust you to lower the tone of the conversation!你說話又格調低下了! spirit [singular] the typical or most important quality or mood of sth 本質;精髓;基本精神The exhibition captures the spirit of the Swinging Sixties.這個展覽會抓住了上世紀六十年代活躍時髦的時代精神。His poetry summed up the spirit of the age.他的詩歌濃縮了時代的精神。 Spirit is used especially to talk about how people are feeling, their attitudes and their behaviour at a particular period in time. * spirit尤指人們在特定時期的感受、態度和行爲the spirit of the 70s / the age / the times / the Enlightenment70年代/那個年代/時代/啓蒙運動的精神 aura ˈɔːrə [countable] a quality or feeling that is very noticeable and seems to surround a person or place 氣氛;氛圍;氣質There was a faint aura of mystery about him.他隐隐透着幾分神秘感。The mountains have a magical aura.那群山有股神奇的力量。 see also air appearance feeling [singular] the atmosphere or character of a place or situation and the effect it has on how people feel (場所或情況給人的)氣氛,情調They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre.他們設法再現了老戲院原來的氣氛。There was a general feeling of change in the air.當時有一種普遍向往變革的氣氛。 see also feel seem feel [singular] the impression or atmosphere that is created by a place or situation (場所或情況給人的)印象,感受,氣氛It's a big city but it has the feel of a small town.這是座大城市,卻給人以小城鎮的印象。There is an international feel to the restaurant.這家飯店讓人感到很國際化。 flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) [singular] a particular quality or atmosphere that sth has that reminds you of sth else (使産生聯想的)特點,特色,氣氛The children experience a flavour of medieval life.孩子們有了一次類似中世紀生活的經歷。The music festival has taken on a distinctly German flavour.這個音樂節帶有濃鬱的德國特色。

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