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TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804
Contents
  1. verb
    2. REDUCE SUDDENLY
    SIT/FALL
  2. noun
slumpverbuk/slʌmp/ us/slʌmp/

slump verb REDUCE SUDDENLY

[ I ] (of prices, values, or sales) to fall suddenly（價格、價值或銷售額）猛跌，突然下降

The value of property has slumped.房産價值突然下跌。
Car sales have slumped dramatically over the past year.過去一年汽車的銷售額大幅度下降。

slump verb SIT/FALL

[ I usually + adv/prep ] to sit or fall heavily and suddenly沉重地坐下（或倒下）

She slumped into the chair, exhausted.她頹然跌坐在椅子上，筋疲力盡。
slumpnoun [ C ]uk/slʌmp/ us/slʌmp/

a fall in the price, value, sales, etc. of something（價格、價值、銷售額等的）猛跌，暴跌

There's been a slump in the demand for new cars.新車的需求量猛跌。

a period when an industry or the economy is in a bad state and there is a lot of unemployment蕭條（期），衰落

an economic slump經濟蕭條
The airline industry is currently in a slump.當前航空業正處於蕭條期。
TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804
slump

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤global, world, worldwide全球範圍的銳減；世界範圍的蕭條▸➤economic, price, property, stock-market經濟下挫；價格猛跌；地產價格驟降；股市暴跌◇The share-price slump has wiped about $10 billion off the company's value.股票價格暴跌使該公司市值一下子損失了 100 億美元。➤current, recent目前的／近期的蕭條➤prolonged長期衰退◇The economy is in a prolonged slump.經濟陷入長期衰退。➤deep, disastrous, severe驟降；銳減◇a severe slump in much-needed foreign investment急需的國外投資的銳減PREPOSITION➤in a slump處於蕭條期◇The economy is in a slump.經濟處於蕭條期。➤into slump陷入衰退◇The industry is sinking into a slump.該產業正陷入衰退。➤slump in⋯的蕭條◇Investors were badly hit by the slump in property prices.房地產價格暴跌使投資者遭受了沉重打擊。
slump

verb¹

 1decrease suddenly突然減少ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤alarmingly, badly, dramatically, heavily暴跌；銳減◇Oil prices have slumped quite badly in recent months.近幾個月石油價格暴跌。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯幅度下降◇Profits slumped by 70%.利潤下跌了 70%。➤from, to從⋯下降；下降到⋯◇Shares in the company slumped from £2.75 to £1.54.公司的股價從 2.75 英鎊跌到了 1.54 英鎊。
slump

verb²

 2fall/sit down suddenly and heavily重重倒下；重重坐下ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤a little有點兒沉重地坐下▸➤forward, over往前垂落；重重倒下◇She was sitting with her head slumped forward.她耷拉着頭坐着。◇I walked in and saw him slumped over.我進來時，看見他倒在地上。➤back, down向後跌坐；重重倒下PREPOSITION➤against靠着⋯重重倒下◇He slumped against the wall.他靠着牆重重倒下。➤in重重坐在◇She slumped back in her seat.她跌坐回座位上。➤in front of在⋯前重重坐下◇Bart was slumped in front of the TV.巴特一屁股坐到電視前。➤into重重倒進⋯◇He slumped down into a chair.他一屁股坐到椅子上。➤onto重重倒在⋯◇She slumped onto the bed.她一下子倒在牀上。➤over重重地倒在⋯上◇She slumped dejectedly over the wheel.她沮喪地趴在方向盤上。➤to重重地倒向⋯◇She slumped to the floor.她跌倒在地。PHRASES➤be found slumped...被發現癱倒⋯◇He was found slumped in a pool of blood by security guards.保安發現他倒在血泊中。➤lie slumped..., sit slumped...癱倒；癱坐◇He lay slumped over the steering wheel.他癱倒在方向盤上。
TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804
slump noun
⇨ recession (The economy is in a slump.) ⇨ reduction (a slump in sales)slump

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for fall 1 另見fall條第1義slump ♦︎ plunge ♦︎ tumble ♦︎ plummetThese are all words that can be used when the value or level of sth goes down suddenly. 這些詞均表示價值或水平驟降、猛跌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to slump / plunge / tumble / plummet by 100, 25%, a half, etc.◆to slump / plunge / tumble / plummet from 15 000 to 1 000◆to plunge / plummet in value◆prices / profits / sales slump / plunge / tumble / plummet◆rates plunge / tumble / plummet◆to slump / plunge dramatically / suddenly◆to plunge / tumble sharply■ slump [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用於進行時) (business 商業) to fall in price, value or level, suddenly and by a large amount （價格、價值或水平）驟降，猛跌，銳減◆Profits slumped by over 50%.利潤突降50%以上。OPP jump , surge ⇨ soar   see also slump ⇨ reduction noun ■ plunge (especially business 尤用於商業) to fall in price, value or level, suddenly and by a large amount （價格、價值或水平）驟降，猛跌，銳減◆Stock markets plunged at the news of the coup.政變的消息一傳來，股票市場應聲暴跌。 OPP leap ⇨ soar ▸ plunge

noun

 [singular] ◆a dramatic plunge in profits利潤銳減■ tumble (especially business 尤用於商業) to fall rapidly in price, value or level （價格、價值或水平）暴跌，驟降◆The price of oil is still tumbling.油價仍在急遽下跌。 OPP soar ⇨ soar ▸ tumble

noun

 [singular] ◆Share prices took a tumble following news of the merger.合並消息傳出後，股價随即暴跌。■ plummet (especially business 尤用於商業) to fall suddenly and quickly in price, value or level, from a high level or position （價格、價值或水平從高位）暴跌，速降◆Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.股票價格暴跌到歷史最低點。◆Her spirits plummeted at the thought of having to meet him again.一想到又得去見他，她的心便直往下沉。 OPP soar , rocket ⇨ soar NOTE 辨析 Which word?There is very little difference in meaning between these words in a business context. Prices slump because there is nothing to keep them up any more; they plunge because sth has pushed them down. When prices tumble they fall quickly several times, rather than making one big fall all at once, as they do if they slump (which is not used in the progressive tenses). 在商務語境中這些詞含義差别很小。slump指價格因失去了支撐而下跌；plunge指某件事把價格給拉了下來；tumble指價格連續幾次快速下跌，而不像slump（不用於進行時）那樣一次性驟降◆The price of oil is still slumping. Plummet often suggests the biggest fall, though not the fastest, from the highest level to the lowest. * plummet常含價格從頂點跌入低谷之意，跌幅最大，但跌速並非最快。
TOEFL BNC: 6160 COCA: 6804
slump
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
Losing and regaining consciousness: faint, pass out, knock out...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
Periods of loss or lack of success: failure, wilderness, eclipse...

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