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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3034 COCA: 4374
exploit

verb

exploit ♦︎ abuse ♦︎ use ♦︎ misuseThese words all mean to treat sb/sth in a bad way, especially in order to gain an advantage for yourself. 這些詞均表示利用、濫用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exploit / abuse your position◆to abuse / misuse your power / authority◆to abuse / misuse drugs / alcohol / solvents◆to exploit / use sb / sth for your own ends■ exploit ɪkˈsplɔɪt [transitive] (usually disapproving) to treat a person or situation as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to treat sb unfairly by making them work and not giving them much in return 利用（⋯爲自己謀利）；剝削；壓榨◆He exploited his father's name to get himself a job.他利用他父親的名聲爲自己謀得了一份工作。◆She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.她意識到自己的少不更事正被人利用。◆What is being done to stop employers from exploiting immigrants?目前有什麽舉措制止僱主剝削移民勞工呢？▸ exploitation ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆his exploitation of the situation for his own purposes利用這種局勢達到他個人的目的◆the exploitation of children對兒童的剝削■ abuse əˈbjuːz [transitive] (disapproving) to treat sth, especially power or knowledge, as an opportunity to gain an advantage for yourself; to drink or take so much of sth that it harms your health; to treat a person or animal in a cruel or violent way 濫用（權力或所知所聞）；濫用（以致危害健康）；虐待（人或動物）◆He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press (= deceived him, although he had trusted them).他覺得他們向報界透露有關他的情況是辜負了他的信任。◆People who abuse alcohol over a long period will develop health problems.長期酗酒的人會引發健康問題。◆He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步把身體搞垮了。◆All the children had been physically and emotionally abused.所有這些孩子的身心都受到了摧殘。  see also abuse ⇨ rape verb ▸ abuse əˈbjuːs

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way).支付現金紅利制度可能會被人鑽空子。◆alcohol / drug / solvent abuse酗酒；吸毒；嗅吸膠毒◆child abuse虐待兒童■ use [transitive] (disapproving) to be kind or friendly to sb with the intention of gaining an advantage for yourself from them （施展手段）利用（别人）◆Can't you see he's just using you for his own ends?你難道看不出他只是利用你達到自己的目的嗎？◆I felt used.我覺得被人利用了。■ misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːz [transitive] (formal) to use sth in the wrong way or for the wrong purpose 誤用；濫用◆The apostrophe is often misused, even by native English speakers.英語的省字符經常被誤用，甚至英語爲母語的人也誤用。◆Several cabinet ministers were found guilty of misusing public funds.幾名内閣部長被判濫用公共資金。▸ misuse ˌmɪsˈjuːs

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆the misuse of power / authority濫用職權◆a misuse of public funds濫用公共資金

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