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IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702

sound noun NOISE

A2 [ C or U ] something that you can hear or that can be heard声音,声响

They could hear the sound of a bell tolling in the distance.他们能听到远处的钟声。
She stood completely still, not making a sound.她静静地站在那儿,一声不吭。
Suddenly we heard a loud knocking sound from the engine.突然我们听见引擎发出响亮的砰砰声。
Sound can travel over very large distances in water.声音在水中能传播得很远。

[ U ] the activity of recording and broadcasting sound such as from a performance of music or for a film(音乐演出、电影等的)音响录制和播出,音响制作

a sound engineer/recording音响师/录音

[ U ] the volume or quality of the sound of a television or film(电视或电影的)音量,音色

Could you turn the sound down/up on the TV?你把电视机的音量调低/高一点好吗?

[ C ] the particular quality of the music that a musician or a group of musicians produce(个人或乐队的)音乐特色,音乐风格

The band's sound is a distinctive mixture of funk and rap.这支乐队结合了乡土爵士乐和说唱乐的音乐风格,很有特色。

More examples

Pavlov conditioned dogs to salivate at the sound of a bell.

The strange sound made his blood curdle.

The sound of the door closing deceived me into thinking they had gone out.

The sound of his footsteps gradually died away.

She could hear the distant sound of fireworks exploding.

sound noun SEEM

the sound of sth [ S ]

C2 how something seems to be, from what is said or written…给人的印象(或感觉);…的言外之意

I like the sound of the beef in red wine sauce.我喜欢牛肉浇红酒汁的感觉。
By/From the sound of it I don't think it was her fault.听上去我认为不是她的错。
I'm going to be talking to over 90 people? I don't like the sound of that!我要和90多个人谈话,是吗?我可不喜欢那样!

sound noun WATER PASSAGE

[ C ] a passage of sea connecting two larger areas of sea, or an area of sea mostly surrounded by land海湾,海峡

the Kalmar Sound卡尔马海峡

sound verb SEEM

sound good, interesting, strange, etc.

A2 to seem good, interesting, strange, etc. from what is said or written听起来不错/听上去有意思/似乎很奇怪(等等)

Your job sounds really interesting.你的工作听起来真有趣。
I know it sounds silly, but I'll miss him when he's gone.我知道这听起来很傻,但他走了我会想他的。

More examples

Without wishing to sound conceited, I am the best salesperson in the company.

They don't sound confident about the future of the industry.

The depth of his voice makes him sound older than he is.

Their ideas sound fine in principle but they haven't worked out the economics behind the policies.

His excuse sounded a bit contrived.

sound like/as if/as though

B1 to seem like something, from what is said or written听起来像/似乎

That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是个不错的主意。
It sounds like you've got a sore throat.你听上去好像喉咙有些发炎。
It sounds as if they had a good holiday.听起来他们似乎度过了一个愉快的假期。
You're going skiing with three friends? That sounds like fun.你要和3个朋友去滑雪?听起来很好玩。
sound angry, happy, rude, etc.

B2 to seem angry, happy, rude, etc. when you speak听起来很生气/高兴/无礼(等等)

He sounded very depressed when we spoke on the phone yesterday.我们昨天通电话的时候,他听上去很沮丧。
At the press conference, he sounded at his most relaxed.新闻发布会上,他听起来十分轻松。

sound verb NOISE

[ I or T ] to make a noise(使)发声;(使)作响

If the alarm sounds, leave the building immediately.如果警报声响起,马上离开大楼。
It sounds like a bird.听起来像一只鸟。
He sounds (= speaks) just like someone I used to work with.他说话很像我以前的一个同事。
Sounding the car's horn, she drove at high speed through the crowded streets.她按响汽车喇叭,猛踩油门,飞速穿过熙熙攘攘的大街。
sound the alarm

to cause a noise to be made or say or shout a message to warn people about something拉响警报;发出警报

Quick, sound the alarm - there's a fire in the machine room!快,拉警报——机房里着火了!

sound verb WATER DEPTH

[ T ] to measure the depth of a mass of water, such as the sea, usually by sonar(用声纳)测量…的水深

See also

Phrasal verb(s)

sound adjective GOOD CONDITION

not broken or damaged; healthy; in good condition无损伤的;完好的;健康的,健全的

It's an old building but it's still structurally sound.这是一座老建筑物,但结构依然完好。
Considering his age, his body is surprisingly sound.考虑到他的年龄,他的身体异常健康。
Was she of sound mind (= not mentally ill) at the time of the incident?事故发生时,她精神没有问题吧?

sound adjective GOOD JUDGMENT

showing good judgment; able to be trusted合理的,明智的;可靠的

She gave me some very sound advice.她给了我一些非常好的建议。
Are these pesticides environmentally sound (= will they not damage the environment)?这些杀虫剂是否对环境无害?
Government bonds are a sound investment.购买政府债券是一种稳妥的投资。

sound adjective COMPLETE

complete全面的,透彻的

How sound is her knowledge of the subject?她对这一学科了解得是否透彻?

(of sleep) deep and peaceful熟睡(的),酣睡(的)

He was sound asleep within moments of getting into bed.他上床没多久就进入了梦乡。
IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound

noun¹

1sth you hear聽到的ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + VERB | SOUND + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, deafening, loud, powerful很大的聲音;震耳欲聾的聲音;響亮的聲音We need a big powerful sound from the trumpets in the final passage.我們在最後一段中需要一個嘹亮的小號聲。audible聽得見的聲音faint, little, soft微弱聲音;很小的聲音;輕聲high, high-pitched尖聲deep, low低沉的聲音;低聲clean, clear, sharp清亮的/清晰的/尖厲的聲音He produces a good clean sound on his flute.他用長笛奏出優美清晰的樂音。piercing刺耳的聲音muffled聽不清楚的聲音amazing, beautiful, good, lovely, pleasing, sweet令人驚豔的聲音;美妙的聲音;悅耳的聲音;甜美的聲音His film opens with the sweet sound of birdsong.他的影片一開始是悅耳的鳥鳴。awful, horrible, sickening可怕的/恐怖的/令人厭惡的聲音There was a sickening sound as his head made contact with the concrete.他的頭撞到水泥地上時,發出一聲令人毛骨悚然的聲響。familiar熟悉的聲音different, strange不同的/奇怪的聲音We experimented with different sounds.我們嘗試了不同的聲音。distinctive獨特的聲音haunting揮之不去的聲音beeping, booming, buzzing, clanking, clicking, etc.嘟嘟聲、隆隆聲、嗡嗡聲、叮噹聲、咔嗒聲等metallic金屬撞擊聲electronic電子設備的聲音hollow空洞的聲音distorted失真的聲音distant遙遠的聲音the distant sound of church bells遠處教堂的鐘聲musical音樂聲guitar, piano, etc.吉他聲、鋼琴聲等She tried to describe what made a good guitar sound.她試圖描述美妙的吉他聲是什麼樣的。speech, vowel語音;元音natural自然的聲音the mixing of recorded and natural sound錄製的聲音和自然聲音的混合ambient環境(噪)聲There's a lot of ambient sound in this film.這部影片中有許多環境聲效。VERB + SOUNDhear, listen for, listen to聽到/留心聽/傾聽聲音He listened for sounds of movement.他留心聽有沒有人走動的聲響。emit, make, produce, pronounce, transmit, utter發出聲音;弄出聲響;傳聲What's making that awful creaking sound?什麼聲音?嘎吱嘎吱的,真可怕。Three bones transmit sounds to the inner ear.聲音通過 3 塊骨頭傳送到內耳。He didn't utter a single sound throughout the meeting.會上從頭到尾他一言不發。use用聲音She uses all the sounds available to a 21st-century composer.她利用了 21 世紀作曲家所有能用得上的聲音。be filled with充滿聲音The room was filled with the sound of laughter.屋子裏笑聲一片。awake to, be woken by, wake to, wake up to醒來聽到聲音;被聲音喚醒;察覺到聲音I awoke to the sound of rain.我醒來聽到下雨了。be interrupted by被聲音打斷jump at聽到聲音嚇一跳He jumped at the sound of my voice.聽到我說話他嚇了一跳。SOUND + VERBcarry, travel聲音傳播Sound carries well over calm water.聲音在平靜的水面易於傳播。come聲音傳來A strange sound came from the box.箱子裏傳來奇怪的聲音。My mouth moved but no sound came out.我的嘴動了動,但是沒說出話來。echo, fill, ring out聲音回響/響徹/鳴響A hollow sound echoed through the room.屋子裏有空蕩的回聲。die away, fade, fade away聲音消逝grow louder聲音變大SOUND + NOUNwave聲波effect音效bite(尤指廣播或電視中某政治家的)演說錄音片段As a politician he is a master of the 30-second sound bite.作為政治家,他很會利用 30 秒鐘的簡短剪輯。PREPOSITIONat the sound of聽到⋯聲音He turned around at the sound of footsteps behind him.聽到身後傳來腳步聲,他轉過身來。without a sound毫無聲響地The door opened without a sound.門悄無聲息地開了。sound of⋯的聲音the sound of breaking glass打碎玻璃的聲音sound from從⋯傳來的聲音There was a strange sound from downstairs.樓下傳來一聲奇怪的聲響。PHRASESbreak the sound barrier突破音障the speed of sound聲速
sound

noun²

2the sound from TV, radio, etc.電視;收音機ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND | SOUND + NOUN ADJECTIVEmono, stereo, surround單聲道聲音;立體聲;環繞立體聲recorded錄製的聲音great極佳的音質a game with good graphics and great sound畫面精美、音質極佳的遊戲VERB + SOUNDturn down, turn off, turn up關小/關掉/開大音量Can you turn the sound up?您能把音量開大一些嗎?get聽到聲音SOUND + NOUNlevel, quality聲級;音質system音響系統a stereo sound system立體聲系統recording聲音錄製engineer錄音工程師card聲卡
sound

noun³

3of musicians音樂家ADJECTIVE | VERB + SOUND ADJECTIVElive現場音樂風格The band developed a formidable live sound.這個樂隊逐漸形成了令人驚歎的現場演唱風格。different, new, unique不同的/新穎的/獨特的音樂風格beautiful, great美妙的/絕佳的音樂風格Franz Ferdinand have a great sound that's their own.法蘭茲・費迪南樂隊有絕佳的屬於他們自己的風格。signature標誌性音樂the band's signature sound該樂隊的標誌性音樂VERB + SOUNDcreate, develop創造/形成音樂風格The Moog synthesizer created a whole new sound.穆格電子音響合成器創造出一種全新的音樂風格。
sound

adjective¹

1in good condition狀況良好VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, look, seem完好;看上去完好;好像完好ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常完好reasonably尚算完好The roof is in reasonably sound condition.屋頂還算堅固。structurally結構上堅固Is the building structurally sound?這座建築結構上是否堅固?PHRASESsafe and sound (= not hurt) 安然無恙We finally arrived home safe and sound.我們終於安然無恙地回到家。
sound

adjective²

2sensible合情理VERBS | ADVERB VERBSbe, seem合理;好像合理ADVERBextremely, fairly, very, etc.極其/相當/非常合理That seems like fairly sound advice.那個建議似乎很合理。perfectly十分合理She had a perfectly sound reason for acting as she did.她那麼做有一個完全正當的理由。basically, fundamentally基本上/根本上合理ecologically, environmentally, financially, ideologically, scientifically, technically, theoretically生態上/環境上/經濟上/意識形態上/科學上/技術上/理論上合理It was a financially sound investment.這項投資財務穩健。

See also: Sounds

IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound noun
sound1 (a buzzing sound) sound2 (turn the sound down) note (a sound unlike any other guitarist)
sound adj.
decent (a sound performance) good3 (sound advice)
sound verb
blow3 (sound your horn) ring (an alarm sounds) seem (sound reasonable)
sound1

noun

a buzzing sound 嗡嗡声turn the sound down 把音量调小sound ♦︎ noiseThese are both words for sth that you can hear. 这两个词均表示声音、响声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a big / deafening / loud / high-pitched / low sound / noiseto hear / listen to / make / produce a sound / noisea sound / noise comes from sth / a placea sound / noise becomes / gets louder, closer, etc. sound [countable] something that you can hear 声音;响声A scratching sound came from the front door.前门传来一阵嚓嚓的响声。I sat listening to the soft sound of rustling leaves.我坐下来倾听树叶那柔和的沙沙声。He crept into the house trying not to make a sound.他蹑手蹑脚地溜进房子里,尽量不弄出一点声响。 Sound [uncountable] is vibrations (= continuous rapid movements) that travel through air or water and can be heard when they reach a person's or an animal's ear. * sound是一种通过空气或水传播的震动波,传到人或动物的耳朵时就可以听见Sound travels at about 340 metres per second.声的传播速度大约为每秒340米。 noise [countable, uncountable] a sound, especially when it is loud, unpleasant or disturbing 声音;响声;噪音;吵闹声There was a rattling noise coming from the back of the car.汽车尾部传来咔嗒咔嗒的声音。What's that noise?那是什么响声?Don't make so much noise.别这么吵闹。We had to shout above the noise of the traffic.车辆的噪声太大,我们不得不扯着嗓子说话。NOTE 辨析 Sound or noise? Sound is anything you hear. A noise is usually loud and unpleasant. * sound指听见的任何声音,noise则通常响亮而且烦人the soft noise of rustling leaves Noise [uncountable] is continuous noises. Sound [uncountable] is slightly more technical, used in scientific contexts. It is not used with words for amounts like much and a lot of. * noise是持续性的。sound则稍具专业性,用于科技语境,不与表示数量的词如much和a lot of连用Don't make so much sound. sound2

noun

a buzzing sound 嗡嗡声turn the sound down 把音量调小sound ♦︎ volumeThese are both words for talking about what you can hear in terms of how loud or soft it is. 这两个词均表示音量、音响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the sound / volume on sthto turn up / turn down / increase / reduce the sound / volume sound [uncountable] what you listen to when you use electronic equipment such as radios and televisions, see a film or go to a concert (收音机、电视、电影或音乐会的)声音,音响Could you turn the sound down?你能把音量调小一些吗?The sound quality of the tapes was excellent.这些磁带音质极佳。 volume [uncountable] the amount of sound that is produced by sth, especially electronic equipment such as radios and televisions (尤指收音机和电视等电器的)音量,响度She turned down the volume on the car stereo.她调低了汽车音响的音量。Make sure the volume control is in the middle between the 'low' and 'high' settings.确保音量调节器设定在“高”、“低”档的中间。
IELTS BNC: 780 COCA: 702
sound
Relating to sound: above, acoustic, acoustics...
Musical sounds: chord, crescendo, discord...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
Pronunciation and pronouncing words: pronunciation, pronounce, articulation...
To react to something: react, stand up, respond...
To measure something: measure, weigh, pace out...
Sensible and reasonable: practical, sensible, rational...
Reliable and trustworthy: reliable, trustworthy, consistent...
Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
Safe and harmless: safe, harmless, secure...
Sleepers and describing sleep: broken, deep, dreamless...
Words used to describe punishments: carry, commutable, disciplinary...
Asleep and unconscious: asleep, unconscious, comatose...

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