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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
banverb [ T usually passive ]uk/bæn/ us/bæn/ -nn-

B2 to forbid (= refuse to allow) something, especially officially（尤指官方）禁止

The film was banned (= the government prevented it from being shown) in several countries.这部电影在几个国家都禁止放映。
[ + from + -ing verb ] She was banned from driving for two years.她被禁止开车两年。

More examples

The council plans to ban circuses with performing animals.

The proposed new law would ban picketing.

The council is making a move to ban traffic in some parts of the city.

Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging effect on the environment.

He's been banned from driving for six months.

bannoun [ C ]uk/bæn/ us/bæn/

B2 an official order that prevents something from happening（尤指官方）禁止，取缔

There should be a ban on talking loudly in cinemas.电影院里应该禁止大声交谈。

More examples

The ban on media reporting during the election has made some people question the fairness of the election .

The severe drought has led to a hosepipe ban in eastern England.

The council has imposed a ban on alcohol in the city parks.

The British Medical Association is/are campaigning for a complete ban on tobacco advertising.

At last they've lifted the ban on jeans at the club.

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAN | BAN + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤blanket, complete, outright, total全面禁止▸➤partial部份禁止▸➤temporary暫時禁止▸➤overtime禁止加班▸➤advertising禁止做廣告◇a blanket advertising ban on tobacco對煙草廣告的全面禁止➤driving禁駕令➤smoking禁煙令▸➤test禁止試驗◇a nuclear test ban treaty禁止核試驗條約➤constitutional (NAmE) 憲法規定的禁令➤federal (NAmE) 聯邦禁令VERB + BAN➤enact, impose, introduce, place, put頒佈／推行／發佈／發出／實施禁令◇They have imposed a ban on the import of seal skins.他們已經禁止進口海豹皮。➤enforce實施禁令▸➤lift, overturn, remove撤銷禁令；解除禁令➤uphold維持禁令▸➤tighten加強禁令▸➤ease放寬禁令◇The ban on exports has now been eased.出口禁令現在已經鬆動。➤call for, demand, support呼籲／要求／支持禁止▸➤oppose, reject反對禁令；拒絕服從禁令▸➤comply with遵守禁令▸➤defy (especially BrE) 無視禁令◇The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.學生們無視不許政治集會的禁令走上街頭。BAN + VERB➤come into force, start禁令開始實施▸➤apply to sth, cover sth禁令適用於／針對⋯◇The ban only covers tropical hardwood.禁令只針對熱帶硬木。➤affect sth禁令影響到⋯◇The ban will affect all public and work premises.該禁令將會影響到所有公共和工作場所。PREPOSITION➤ban on對⋯的禁止◇a ban on smoking in public places公共場所禁煙令
ban

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BAN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤effectively有效禁止▸➤formally, officially正式禁止➤completely完全禁止VERB + BAN➤attempt to, seek to, try to試圖禁止▸➤vote to投票禁止◇Congress has voted to ban online gambling.國會已投票決定禁止網上賭博。PREPOSITION➤from禁止⋯◇The weightlifter was banned from the Olympics for failing a drugs test.這名舉重運動員因為藥檢不合格而被禁止參加奧運會比賽。◇He has been banned from driving for a year. (BrE) 他被禁駕車一年。PHRASES➤an attempt to ban sth, a move to ban sth (especially BrE) 一項禁止⋯的嘗試／措施◇a move to ban tobacco advertising禁止煙草廣告的措施➤a decision to ban sth禁止⋯的決定
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban

noun

ban ♦︎ sanction ♦︎ boycott ♦︎ embargo ♦︎ prohibition ♦︎ moratorium ♦︎ veto ♦︎ tabooThese are all words for a rule, order or custom which does not allow people to do sth or for the act of stopping sth from being done. 这些词均表示禁令、约束、禁忌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a moratorium / a taboo on sb / sth◆a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto / a taboo against sb / sth◆a total ban / boycott / embargo / prohibition / moratorium◆(an) international ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo / moratorium◆(a) trade ban / sanctions / boycott / embargo◆(an) economic sanctions / boycott / embargo◆to impose a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a moratorium / a veto◆to call for / introduce a ban / sanctions / a boycott / a prohibition / a moratorium◆to enforce / tighten / ease a ban / sanctions / an embargo◆to comply with a ban / sanctions / a prohibition◆to break a ban / sanctions / an embargo / a taboo◆to lift a ban / sanctions / a boycott / an embargo / a prohibition / a veto◆a ban / sanctions / an embargo come / comes into force■ ban [countable] an official rule that says that sth is not allowed; the fact of sb being officially stopped from doing sth for a period of time as a punishment 禁令；（作为惩罚的）禁止◆There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。◆The students took to the streets, defying a ban on political gatherings.学生违抗禁止政治集会的命令，走上街头。◆The sprinter received a lengthy ban for failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员未通过药检，遭到长时间禁赛。◆He faces a possible life ban from international football.他可能面临终身禁止参加国际足球赛事。■ sanction ˈsæŋkʃn [countable, usually plural] an official order that limits trade or contact with a particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international law 制裁◆Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign the agreement.凡拒签该协议的国家均受到了贸易制裁。■ boycott ˈbɔɪkɒt; NAmE ˈbɔɪkɑːt [countable] the act of refusing to buy, use or take part in sth as a way of protesting （对某事物的）抵制◆Opposition groups declared a boycott of the elections.反对派宣布抵制选举。◆The group is calling for a consumer boycott of the company's products.该团体正号召消费者抵制那家公司的产品。  see also boycott ⇨ avoid verb ■ embargo ɪmˈbɑːgəʊ; NAmE ɪmˈbɑːrgoʊ [countable] an official order that forbids trade with another country, sometimes of a particular type of goods （对特定种类货物的）贸易禁令；禁运◆There is a strict embargo on oil imports.严禁进口石油产品。◆We knew the arms embargo was being broken.我们知道武器禁运遭到了破坏。■ prohibition ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃn; NAmE ˌproʊəˈbɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of stopping sth being done or used, especially by law; a law or rule that says that sth is not allowed （尤指通过法律的）禁止，阻止；禁令◆The RSPB has called for the prohibition of all imports of wild birds.皇家鸟类保护协会已呼吁禁止进口一切野生雀鸟。■ moratorium ˌmɒrəˈtɔːriəm; NAmE ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm(plural moratoriums or moratoria) [countable] an official agreement that an activity must stop for a period of time （经官方同意的）暂停，中止◆The convention called for a two-year moratorium on commercial whaling.该公约要求两年内暂停商业捕鲸活动。■ veto ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ(plural vetoes) [countable] an occasion when sb uses their right to refuse to allow sth to be done 拒绝认可；禁止◆For months there was a veto on employing new staff.有好几个月禁止雇用新员工。   see also veto ⇨ refusal noun , veto ⇨ refuse verb ■ taboo təˈbuː [countable] a cultural or religious custom that does not allow people to do, use or talk about a particular thing as people find it offensive or embarrassing; a general agreement not to do or talk about sth （文化或宗教习俗方面的）禁忌，戒律；避讳◆Death is one of the great taboos in our culture.在我们的文化中，“死亡”是一大忌。◆There is still a taboo on the subject in our family.这个话题在我们家里仍然讳莫如深。  see also taboo ⇨ forbidden adj. ban

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for exclude 2 另见exclude条第2义ban ♦︎ prohibit ♦︎ bar ♦︎ forbid ♦︎ outlawThese words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law. 这些词均表示明令禁止或依法取缔。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to ban / prohibit / bar sb from sth◆to ban / prohibit / bar / forbid sb from doing sth◆to ban / prohibit / forbid / outlaw the practice / use / sale of sth◆to ban / prohibit the import / export of sth◆to be effectively banned / prohibited / barred / forbidden / outlawed◆to be officially banned / prohibited◆to be strictly prohibited / forbidden■ ban (-nn-) [transitive] to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc. 明令禁止；禁止做某事（或去某处等）◆There are plans to ban smoking in public places.计划在公共场所禁烟。◆He claimed that the government had tried to ban the book.他声称政府曾试图查禁此书。◆He was banned from the meeting.他被禁止出席会议。◆The sprinter has been banned for life after failing a drugs test.这名短跑运动员没能通过药检，已被终身禁赛。OPP permit ⇨ allow   see also banned ⇨ forbidden ■ prohibit prəˈhɪbɪt, NAmE also proʊˈhɪbɪt [transitive, often passive] (formal) to stop sth from being done, especially by law （尤指以法令）禁止◆The convention strictly prohibits the dumping of waste at sea.公约严禁向海里倾倒废物。◆The import of these products is prohibited by law.法律禁止进口这些产品。OPP permit , authorize ⇨ allow   see also prohibited ⇨ forbidden ■ bar (-rr-) [transitive] (rather formal) (of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth （以法令）禁止，阻止◆The curfew has effectively barred workers from travelling across the city to their jobs.宵禁令有效地阻止了工人进出城区上班。◆Certain activities are still barred to women.某些活动仍将女性拒诸门外。■ forbid fəˈbɪd; NAmE fərˈbɪd(forbade, forbidden) [transitive] (rather formal) to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done 禁止；不准◆You are all forbidden to leave.你们都不准离开。◆Her father forbade the marriage.她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。◆Smoking is strictly forbidden.严禁吸烟。OPP allow , permit ⇨ allow   see also forbidden ⇨ forbidden ■ outlaw ˈaʊtlɔː [transitive] to forbid sth by law 依法禁止◆There are plans to outlaw the carrying of knives.有一些禁止携带刀具的方案。◆He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.他被发现是非法叛乱活动的成员。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2824 COCA: 3273
ban
To refuse permission, or to not allow something: forbid, decline, prohibit...
Refusals and the act of refusing: refusal, silence, denial...

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