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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5566 COCA: 6825
restrain verb
⇨ restrain (She had to be physically restrained.) ⇨ prevent (restrain sb from doing sth) ⇨ suppress 2 (restrain an urge) restrain

verb

restrain ♦︎ bind ♦︎ handcuff ♦︎ chain ♦︎ tie sb up ♦︎ tether ♦︎ hold sb downThese words all mean to stop a person, animal or thing from moving or escaping by using physical force or by fastening them with sth. 这些词均表示强行制住、扣住、捆绑住。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to bind / handcuff / chain / tie up / tether sb / sth to sth◆to bind / handcuff / chain sb / sth together◆to bind / tie up sb with sth◆to handcuff / chain yourself to sth◆to bind / handcuff sb's hands◆to firmly bind / tie up / tether sb / sth■ restrain rɪˈstreɪn [transitive] to stop sb/sth from moving, especially by using physical force （尤指用武力）制止，阻止，扣住◆The prisoner had to be restrained by the police.警方不得不强行制住囚犯。■ bind baɪnd (bound, bound) [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together firmly 捆绑；系◆She was bound to a chair.她被捆在椅子上。◆They bound his hands together.他们把他的双手绑在一起。◆He was left bound and gagged (= tied up and with a piece of fabric tied over his mouth).他被捆了起来并封住了嘴。■ handcuff ˈhændkʌf [transitive, usually passive] to put handcuffs on sb; to fasten sb to sb/sth with handcuffs 用手铐铐住◆Her hands were handcuffed behind her back.她的双手被反剪铐住。◆Protesters handcuffed themselves to the railings.抗议者将他们自己铐在栏杆上。■ chain [transitive, often passive] to fasten sb/sth to sb/sth with a chain, so that they cannot escape or be moved 用锁链拴住（或束缚、固定）◆The dog was chained up for the night.夜间那条狗用链子拴了起来。◆She chained her bicycle to the gate.她用链子把自行车锁在大门上。■ ˌtie sb ˈup

phrasal verb

to tie sb's arms and legs tightly so that they cannot move or escape 把某人捆绑起来◆The gang tied up a security guard.那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。■ tether ˈteðə(r) [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to tie an animal to a post so that it cannot move very far 拴（牲畜）◆She tethered her horse to a tree.她把她的马拴到树上。  see also tether ⇨ rein noun ■ ˌhold sb ˈdown

phrasal verb

(held, held)to stop sb from moving using physical force, especially keeping them on the ground or on another surface 将某人按住（尤指按到地上或其他表面上）◆It took three men to hold him down.三个人上去才把他制伏了。

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