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BNC: 14348 COCA: 19509
unjustified

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for irrational 另見irrational條unjustified ♦︎ unwarranted ♦︎ untenable ♦︎ gratuitous ♦︎ unjustifiable ♦︎ unnecessary ♦︎ undeservedThese words all describe sth such as criticism, fears or unpleasant behaviour that there is no good reason for. 這些詞均形容批評、擔心或令人不快的舉止等無正當理由的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an unjustified / unwarranted / untenable / unjustifiable assumption◆unjustified / unwarranted / gratuitous / undeserved criticism◆an unjustified / unwarranted / unnecessary attack◆(an) unjustified / unwarranted / unjustifiable / unnecessary interference / intrusion / risk◆an unjustified / a gratuitous / an unnecessary comment◆sb's fears are unjustified / unwarranted / unnecessary◆quite / completely / totally unjustified / unwarranted / untenable / gratuitous / unjustifiable / unnecessary / undeserved◆somewhat gratuitous / unnecessary / undeserved■ unjustified ʌnˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd (sometimes disapproving) not fair or necessary; not based on any good reason 不公正的；不必要的；無正當理由的◆Her fear of failure is unjustified.她擔心失敗，這是沒必要的。◆This is a wholly unjustified attack on individual freedoms.這是對個人自由毫無道理的攻擊。OPP justified ⇨ right adj. 2   see also justify ⇨ explain 2 ■ unwarranted ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd; NAmE ʌnˈwɔːrəntɪd, ʌnˈwɑːrəntɪd (formal, sometimes disapproving) unjustified 不公正的；不必要的；無正當理由的◆The new law constitutes an unwarranted intrusion into people's privacy.新法律對人們的隐私權構成了無理的侵犯。NOTE 辨析 Unjustified or unwarranted?There is no real difference in meaning between these words. Unwarranted is more formal and is more often used before a noun; unjustified is more often used after a linking verb. 這兩個詞在含義上沒有實質差别。unwarranted較正式，較常用在名詞前；unjustified較常用在連系動詞後。■ untenable ʌnˈtenəbl (formal) (of sb's position, ideas or opinions) that cannot be defended against attack or criticism （某人的地位、想法或意見）難以捍衛的，站不住腳的，不堪一擊的◆After such a scandal, the President's position became untenable (= he could not carry on being president).這樁醜聞過後，總統的地位已難以維持。OPP tenable ⓘ The opposite, tenable, is used especially in negative sentences. * untenable的反義詞tenable尤用於否定句◆The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable.認爲這種工作不適合女性的舊想法再也站不住腳了。 ■ gratuitous grəˈtjuːɪtəs; NAmE grəˈtuːɪtəs (disapproving) done without any good reason or purpose, especially in a way that offends people 無正當理由（或目的）的；無謂的◆The public is getting fed up with scenes of gratuitous violence on TV.公衆對電視節目裏無謂的暴力鏡頭變得厭倦了。▸ gratuitously

adverb

◆The film was gratuitously offensive.這部影片無端地讓人反感。■ unjustifiable ʌnˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbl (rather formal, usually disapproving) (of an action) impossible to excuse or accept because there is no good reason for it （行爲）不可原諒的，無法接受的，無正當理由的◆The court found there had been an unjustifiable delay in fulfilling the order.法庭裁定拖延履行交貨義務無正當理由。 OPP justifiable ⇨ right adj. 2 ■ unnecessary (usually disapproving) (of remarks or violence) not necessary in a particular situation and likely to be offensive （言語或暴力）不必要且容易開罪於人的◆That last comment was a bit unnecessary, wasn't it?那最後的評論有點多餘，不是嗎？NOTE 辨析 Gratuitous or unnecessary? Gratuitous is a slightly stronger word than unnecessary and is used especially when sth is said or done in order to offend or shock people. Unnecessary comments or violence may not be designed to offend people, but may have that effect because people have not thought carefully about the possible effects of their words or actions. * gratuitous語義較unnecessary略強，尤用以表示所說或所爲就是爲了冒犯人或招人討厭。unnecessary表示評論或暴力也許並非有意冒犯人，但或許産生了那種結果，原因是人們沒有仔細考慮自己的言行可能造成的影響。■ undeserved (especially of criticism, praise or sb's reputation) not deserved by sb and therefore unfair （尤指批評、贊揚或某人的名聲）不應得的，不公正的，冤枉的◆He has an undeserved reputation for being sexist.他頂着個性别歧視者的名聲，真是冤枉。  see also deserve ⇨ deserve

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